Learning Material Changes as the Impact of the 2013 Curriculum Policy for the Primary School/Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Abstract
Every curriculum change in Indonesia impacts other components in the national education system, including the learning material. However, main material changes have not been discussed completely. This article presents the analysis result about the impact of 2013 curriculum for Primary School (PS) and Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) in Indonesia on the subject materials. This study used a literature review which examined various applicable 2013 policy documents and textbooks as a representation of the core materials. The findings of this study indicate that the change from the 2006 curriculum to the 2013 curriculum in PS/MI level has an impact on changes in teaching material. The structure and method changes are more structured, hierarchical and not overlap among levels, due to core competencies. The presentation is thematic and from concrete to abstract. Material content also changes. Teaching materials in the 2013 curriculum in PS/MI level are contextual, integrative and focused on character and soft skills. Teaching materials in the 2013 Curriculum also covers critical and creative thinking, communicative, and collaborative learning.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Afrizal. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif: Sebuah Upaya Mendukung Penggunaan Penelitian Kualitatif dalam berbagai Disiplin Illmu (4th ed.). RajaGrafindo Persada.
Anderson, J. E. (2003). Public Policymaking: An Introduction, Fifth Ediition (VI). Houghton Mifflin Company.
Anggari, A. S., Wulan, D. R., Puspitawati, N., Khasanah, L. M., & Hendriyati, S. (2018). Selamatkan Makhluk Hidup: Tematik Terpadu Kurikulum 2013 untuk SD/MI Kelas VI, Edisi Revisi (2nd ed.). Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia.
Ariyana, Y., Pudjiastuti, A., Bestary, R., & Zamroni. (2018). Buku Pegangan Pembelajaran Berorientasi Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi. Direktorat Jenderal Guru dan Tenaga Kependidikan, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia.
Fattah, N. (2014). Analisisi Kebijakan Pendidikan (3rd ed.). Remaja Rosdakarya.
Greybeck, B., Gomez, M. O., & Mendoza, S. O. (2004). The impact of curriculum redesign in a Mexican university on students’ abilities, attitudes and values. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 7(3), 243–255. https://doi.org/10.1080/1360312042000213868
Guthrie, G. (1986). Current research in developing countries: The impact of curriculum reform on teaching. Teaching and Teacher Education, 2(1), 81–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/0742-051X(86)90006-5
Handal, B., & Herrington, A. (2003). Mathematics teachers’ beliefs and curriculum reform. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 15(1), 59–69. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03217369
Hendrifiana, Y., Ariguntar, P., & Assagaf, L. (2017). Diriku: Tematik Terpadu Kurikulum 2013 Untuk SD/MI Kelas I, Edisi Revisi (4th ed.). Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia.
Hidayat, S. (2015). Pengembangan Kurikulum Baru. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Inayati, I. N., & Trianingsih, R. (2019). Relevansi Pendekatan Pembelajaran Tematik Integratif Di SD/MI Dengan Konsep Madrasah/Sekolah Ramah Anak. Tarbiyatuna : Kajian Pendidikan Islam, 3(2), 139–153. https://doi.org/10.29062/tarbiyatuna.v3i2.264
Indarti, N., & Paramita, W. (2017). Kajian Literature: Pemetaan Riset Terkini dan Identifikasi Peluang. In Filosofi dan Metodologi Penelitian. BPFE-Yogyakarta.
Irwanto, N., & Suryana, Y. (2016). Kompetensi Pedagogik Untuk Peningkatan dan Penilaian Kinerja Guru Dalam Rangka Implementasi Kurikulum Nasional. Genta Group Production.
Khaeruddin, & Junaedi, M. (2007). Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan: Konsep dan Implementasinya di Madrasah. MDC Central Java coperated with Pilar Media.
Leo Agung,. (2015). Sejarah Kurikulum Sekolah menengah di Indonesia (Cet, I). Ombak.
Li, Q., & Ni, Y. (2011). Impact of curriculum reform: Evidence of change in classroom practice in mainland China. International Journal of Educational Research, 50(2), 71–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2011.06.003
Minister of Education and Culture. (2013a). Buku Teks Pelajaran dan Buku Panduan Guru untuk Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah, Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan No. 71 Tahun 2013. Ministry of Education and Culture (MOEC).
Minister of Education and Culture. (2013b). Implementasi Kurikulum, Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan No. 81A Tahun 2013. Ministry of Education and Culture (MOEC).
Minister of Education and Culture. (2013). Kerangka Dasar dan Struktur Kurikulum 2013 Sekolah Dasar / Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaah Nomor 67 Tahun 2013. The Ministry of Education and Culture.
Minister of Education and Culture. (2013c). Kerangka Dasar dan Struktur Kurikulum Sekolah Dasar / Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan No. 67 Tahun 2013. Ministry of Education and Culture (MOEC).
Minister of Education and Culture. (2013d). Standar Kompetensi Lulusan Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah, Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan No. 54 Tahun 2013. Ministry of Education and Culture (MOEC).
Minister of Education and Culture. (2013e). Standar Isi Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah, Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan No. 64 Tahun 2013. Ministry of Education and Culture (MOEC).
Minister of Education and Culture. (2013f). Standar Penilaian Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah, Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan No. 66 Tahun 2013. Ministry of Education and Culture (MOEC).
Minister of Education and Culture. (2013g). Standar Proses Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah, Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan No. 65 Tahun 2013. Ministry of Education and Culture (MOEC).
Minister of Education and Culture. (2014a). Evaluasi Kurikulum pada Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah, Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan No. 159/2014. Ministry of Education and Culture (MOEC).
Minister of Education and Culture. (2014b). Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler pada Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah, Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan No. 62/2014. Ministry of Education and Culture (MOEC).
Minister of Education and Culture. (2014c). Kurikulum 2013 Sekolah Dasar / Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan No. 57 Tahun 2014. Ministry of Education and Culture (MOEC).
Minister of Education and Culture. (2014d). Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan pada Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah, Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan No. 61/2014. Ministry of Education and Culture (MOEC).
Minister of Education and Culture. (2014e). Pembelajaran pada Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah, Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan No. 103 Tahun 2014. Ministry of Education and Culture (MOEC).
Minister of Education and Culture. (2014f). Pendampingan Pelaksanaan Kurikulum 2013 pada Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah, Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan No. 105/2014. Ministry of Education and Culture (MOEC).
Minister of Education and Culture. (2014g). Pendidikan Kepramukaan sebagai Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Wajib pada Menengah, Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan No. 63/2014. Ministry of Education and Culture (MOEC).
Minister of Education and Culture. (2014h). Penilaian Hasil Belajar oleh Pendidik pada Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah, Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan No. 104 Tahun 2014. Ministry of Education and Culture (MOEC).
Minister of Education and Culture. (2015). Penilaian Hasil Belajar oleh Pendidik dan Satuan Pendidikan pada Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah, Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan No. 53 Tahun 2015. The Ministry of Education and Culture.
Minister of Education and Culture. (2016a). Buku yang Digunakan oleh Satuan Pendidikan, Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan No. 8 Tahun 2016. The Ministry of Education and Culture.
Minister of Education and Culture. (2016b). Kompetensi Inti dan Kompetensi Dasar Pelajaran pada Kurikulum 2013, Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah No. 24 Tahun 2016. The Ministry of Education and Culture.
Minister of Education and Culture. (2016c). Standar Isi Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah, Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah No. 21 Tahun 2016. The Ministry of Education and Culture.
Minister of Education and Culture. (2016d). Standar Kompetensi Lulusan Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah, Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan No. 20 Tahun 2016. The Ministry of Education and Culture.
Minister of Education and Culture. (2016e). Standar Penilaian Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah, Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah No. 23 Tahun 2016. The Ministry of Education and Culture.
Minister of Education and Culture. (2016f). Standar Proses Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah, Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah No. 22 Tahun 2016. The Ministry of Education and Culture.
Minister of Education and Culture. (2018). Perubahan Atas Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan No. 24 tahun 2016 tentang Kompetensi Inti dan Kompetensi Dasar Pelajaran Kurikulum 2013, Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 37 Tahun 2018. The Ministry of Education and Culture.
Minister of Religious Affairs. (2014a). Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 di Madrasah, Keputusan Menteri Agama No. 117 Tahun 2014. The Ministry of Religious Affairs.
Minister of Religious Affairs. (2014b). Kurikulum Madrasah, Keputusan Menteri Agama No. 207 Tahun 2014. The Ministry of Religious Affairs.
Minister of Religious Affairs. (2014c). Pedoman Kurikulum Madrasah 2013 Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Bahasa Arab, Keputusan Menteri Agama No. 165 Tahun 2014. The Ministry of Religious Affairs.
Minister of Religious Affairs. (2019a). Kurikulum Pedidikan Agama Islam dan Bahasa Arab pada Madrasah, Keputusan Menteri Agama Nomor 183/2019. The Ministry of Religious Affairs.
Minister of Religious Affairs. (2019b). Pedoman Implementasi Kurikulum di Madrasah, Keputusan Menteri Agama Nomor 184/2019. The Ministry of Religious Affairs.
Moyer, J. C., Cai, J., Wang, N., & Nie, B. (2011). Impact of curriculum reform: Evidence of change in classroom practice in the United States. International Journal of Educational Research, 50(2), 87–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2011.06.004
Mulyasa E,. (2013). Pengembangan dan Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 (Cet, I). PT. Rosdakarya.
OECD. (2018). PISA 2018 Results. OECD. https://www.oecd.org/pisa/PISA-results_ENGLISH.png
Prastowo, A. (2014). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Tematik: Tinjauan Teooritis dan Praktik. Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Prastowo, A. (2016). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Tematik: Tinjauan Teoritis dan Praktik, Edisi Kedua (2nd ed.). Kencana Prenada Media Group.
President of the Republic of Indonesia. (2003). Sistem Pendidikan Nasional, Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2003. The Government of the Republic of Indonesia.
President of the Republic of Indonesia. (2005). Standar Nasional Pendidikan, Peraturan Pemerintah No. 19 Tahun 2005. The Government of the Republic of Indonesia.
President of the Republic of Indonesia. (2013). Perubahan atas Peraturan Pemerintah No. 19 Tahun 2015 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan, Peraturan Pemerintah No. 32 Tahun 2013. The Government of the Republic of Indonesia.
President of the Republic of Indonesia. (2015). Perubahan Kedua atas Peraturan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 19 Tahun 2005 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan, Peraturan Pemerintah No. 13 Tahun 2015. The Government of the Republic of Indonesia.
Shaleh, A. R. (2004). Madrasah dan Pendidikan Anak Bangsa: Visi, Misi dan Aksi. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Slameto, S. (2015). Rasional dan Elemen Perubahan Kurikulum 2013. Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 5(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.24246/j.scholaria.2015.v5.i1.p1-9
The Drafting Team of the National Literacy Movement. (2017a). Materi Pendukung Literasi Baca Tulis. The Ministry of Education and Culture.
The Drafting Team of the National Literacy Movement. (2017b). Panduan Gerakan Literasi Nasional. The Ministry of Education and Culture.
Trianto. (2013). Desain Pengembangan Pembelajaran Tematik bagi Anak Usia Dini TK/RA dan Anak Usia Awal SD/MI (2nd ed.). Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Veken, J. V. der, Valcke, M., Maeseneer, J. D., & Derese, A. (2009). Impact of the transition from a conventional to an integrated contextual medical curriculum on students’ learning patterns: A longitudinal study. Medical Teacher, 31(5), 433–441. https://doi.org/10.1080/01421590802141159
Walker, R., Spronken-Smith, R., Bond, C., McDonald, F., Reynolds, J., & McMartin, A. (2010). The impact of curriculum change on health sciences first year students’ approaches to learning. Instructional Science, 38(6), 707–722. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-009-9092-y
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/edukasia.v15i2.7947
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Indexed By: