Development of ICIMAI (Islam Cinta Damai) Comics to Improve Elementary School Students' Tolerance Character

Rabiatul Adawiyah, Nur Hamid, Sa’diyah Sa’diyah, Elvara Norma Aroyandini, Nur Kholis, Beta Pujangga Mukti

Abstract


The concept of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika exemplifies the diversity of Indonesia while emphasizing its ability to harmoniously unite these differences. However, today conflicts often arise in society caused by differences. The inculcation of multiculturalism in education in schools is thus essential, especially regarding the character of tolerance. Therefore, Research and Development (R&D) research was carried out with the ADDIE development model, which aims to develop and produce ICIMAI comics that link examples of intolerant everyday practices with Islamic values, expected to help improve the tolerance character of students. The development involved media experts, material experts, practitioners, or teachers who evaluated the product. In addition, product tests were also conducted on a limited scale and in the field, each of which involved elementary school students. The results revealed that experts and practitioners declared that the product is in the "Very Good" category, so it is feasible and valid. Students on the limited scale test gave a positive response. The tolerance character of students also experienced an increase, as indicated by a significant increase in tolerance scores after the intervention using ICIMAI comics.


Keywords


comics, character, elementary school students, tolerance

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdulkarim, A., Komalasari, K., Saripudin, D., Ratmaningsih, N., & Anggraini, D. N. (2020). Development of a unity in diversity-based Pancasila education textbook for Indonesian universities. International Journal of Instruction, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13125a

Ainna, A. F. N., Putri, S. A. K., Amiruddin, Yapid, B. M., Burhanuddin, & Nurdin, N. H. (2019). Multicultural education and student tolerance at Islamic senior high school in Bali, Indonesia. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 9(11), 77–88.

Aldoobie, N. (2015). ADDIE Model. American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 5(6), 68–72.

Anggito, A., & Sartono, E. K. E. (2022). The Development of Multicultural Education Comics to Embed Tolerance Character for 4th Grade of Elementary School. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 10(1), 66–81. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v10i1.40504

Anggito, A., Sartono, E. K. E., Mustadi, A., Nawangsari, N. S., & Widyasari, A. (2022). Effectiveness of Multicultural-based Comic to Improve Learning Achievement and Tolerance Characters in Elementary School. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Current Issues in Education (ICCIE 2021), 640(Iccie), 275–280. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220129.050

Arafik, M. (2021). Development of digital comic technology applications design to increase children’s literature reading interest in elementary school. 2021 7th International Conference on Education and Technology, ICET 2021, 277–281. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICET53279.2021.9575105

Atmaja, R. T. P., Sulastri, S., & Nazli, N. (2021). Development of students learning module for disaster and environmental knowledge subject for undergraduate students of Universitas Syiah Kuala. Jurnal IPA Dan Pembelajaran IPA, 5(1), 48–56. https://doi.org/10.24815/jipi.v5i1.18979

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design : Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches Fourth Edition. Sage Publication, Inc.

Dursun-Bilgin, M., Çelik, M. U., & Kasımoğlu, E. S. (2018). The role of communication in tolerance education. Quality & Quantity, 52(2), 1179–1186.

Endaryanto, H. Y. S., & Harumurti, Y. W. (2014). Penilaian Belajar Siswa di Sekolah (C. E. Setiyowati & A. Y. Bayu (eds.)). Kanisius.

Fadillah, A. (2018). Pengembangan Media Belajar Komik Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa. JTAM (Jurnal Teori Dan Aplikasi Matematika), 2(1), 36–42.

Febriyandani, R., & Kowiyah, K. (2021). Pengembangan media komik dalam pembelajaran matematika materi pecahan kelas IV sekolah dasar. Jurnal Pedagogi Dan Pembelajaran, 4(2), 323–330.

Gall, M. D., Gall, J. P., & Borg, W. R. (2003). Educational Research : An Introduction (7th Edition). Ablongman.

Handayani, P., & Koeswanti, H. D. (2020). Pengembangan Media Komik Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Membaca Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 4(2), 396–401.

Hanson, A., Drendel, A. L., Ashwal, G., & Thomas, A. (2017). The feasibility of utilizing a comic for education in the emergency department setting. Health Communication, 32(5), 529–532.

Hariyadi, H., Shidiq, A. R., Yusuf, A. A., & Mahardhika, D. W. (2023). Comparing Religious Intolerance in Indonesia by Affiliation to Muslim Organizations. Pacific Affairs, 96(1), 5–34. https://doi.org/10.5509/20239615

Houts, P. S., Doak, C. C., Doak, L. G., & Loscalzo, M. J. (2006). The role of pictures in improving health communication: a review of research on attention, comprehension, recall, and adherence. Patient Education and Counseling, 61(2), 173–190.

Ikashaum, F. (2019). The Development of Module to Increase Critical Thinking Skill. Matematika Dan Pembelajaran, 7(2), 22–30.

Ikeda, M., Nagata, T., Kimura, R., Yi, T. Y., & ... (2021). Development of Disaster Management Education Program to Enhance Disaster Response Capabilities of Schoolchildren During Heavy Rainfall–Implementation at …. Journal of Disaster …. https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jdr/16/7/16_1121/_article/-char/ja/

Juhadi, J., Hamid, N., Trihatmoko, E., Herlina, M., & Aroyandini, E. N. (2021). Developing a Model for Disaster Education to Improve Students’ Disaster Mitigation Literacy. Journal of Disaster Research, 16(8), 1243–1256. https://doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2021.p1243

Krisna, D., Gunarhadi, G., & Winarno, W. (2020). Development of educational comic with local wisdom to foster morality of elementary school students: a need analysis. International Journal of Educational Methodology, 6(2), 337–343. https://doi.org/10.12973/ijem.6.2.337

Lesmono, A. D., Wahyuni, S., & Alfiana, R. D. N. (2021). Pengembangan bahan ajar fisika berupa komik pada materi cahaya di SMP. Jurnal Pembelajaran Fisika, 1(1), 100–105.

Mackey, W., & Dolven, B. (2018). Religious Intolerance in Indonesia Overview. Congressional Research Service, 1–2. www.crs.gov%7C7-5700

Masrukhin, A., Tirtawinata, C., & Ma’mun, S. (2017). Religious Tolerance in Jakarta State University Students: Case Study Attitudes and Views on Different Religious Beliefs. Advanced Science Letters, 23(2), 933–935.

McCloud, S. (1994). Understanding Comics: The Invisible Art. 1993. Reprint. New York: HarperPerennial.

Murti, D. K. (2020). Development of Educational Comic with Local Wisdom to Foster Morality of Elementary School Students: A Need Analysis. International Journal of Educational Methodology, 6(2), 337–343. https://doi.org/10.12973/ijem.6.2.337

Mustakim, Z., Ali, F., & Kamal, R. (2021). Empowering Students as Agents of Religious Moderation in Islamic Higher Education Institutions. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v7i1.12333

Negoro, A. T. (2022). Perancangan Komik Karakter Toleransi Budaya untuk Anak Usia 7-12 Tahun. IKONIK: Jurnal Seni Dan Desain, 4(1), 27–34.

Nugraheni, N. (2017). Penerapan Media Komik pada Pembelajaran Matematika di Sekolah Dasar. Refleksi Edukatika : Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 7(2), 111–117. https://doi.org/10.24176/re.v7i2.1587

Pratama, Y. A. (2018). Media Komik Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Sdn 1 Sukabumi Bandar Lampung. Jurnal Mudarrisuna: Media Kajian Pendidikan Agama Islam, 8(2), 347–371.

Putra, A., & Milenia, I. F. (2021). Systematic Literature Review: Media Komik dalam Pembelajaran Matematika. Mathema: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 3(1), 30–43.

Rachman, A., Purwanto, M. Y., & Nugroho, H. (2019). Development of Educational Games for The Introduction of Fruits and Vitamins. 5(1), 76–81.

Rozkosz, E. A., & Wiorogórska, Z. (2016). “Bibliostory—Educational Comic Stories.” A Social Constructivist Approach to Media and Information Literacy Education for Children and Adolescents. European Conference on Information Literacy, 718–728.

Schunk, D. H. (2012). Learning Theories: An Educational Perspective Sixth Edition. Pearson Education, Inc.

Subroto, E. N., Qohar, A., & Dwiyana, D. (2020). Efektivitas pemanfaatan komik sebagai media pembelajaran matematika. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 5(2), 135–141.

Sufanti, M., Nuryatin, A., Rohman, F., & Waluyo, H. J. (2021). The content of tolerance education in short story learning in high schools. Asian Journal of University Education, 17(1), 112–123.

Sugiyono. (2012). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Alfabeta.

Sunarti, S., & Sari, D. A. (2021). Religious Moderation as The Initial Effort to Form Tolerance Attitude of Elementary School. Auladuna: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Islam, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.24252/auladuna.v8i2a2.2021

Suradi, A., Nilawati, N., & Gustari, N. (2022). Format of multicultural education for early children age in the formation of tolerance character. Jurnal Pembangunan Pendidikan: Fondasi Dan Aplikasi, 9(2), 130–138. https://doi.org/10.21831/jppfa.v9i2.38976

Susanti, K. A. C., & Wibawa, I. M. C. (2022). Learning Socio-Cultural Diversity of Society Containing Tolerance Character Values Through Digital Comic Media. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 10(2), 342–350. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v10i2.48508

Suwastini, N. K. A., Asril, N. M., Purnawibawa, R. A. G., & Suartini, N. N. (2022). Inklusi Pendidikan Karakter Lewat Media Komik Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Paham Radikalisme di Sma 1 Gerokgak. Proceeding Senadimas Undiksha, 909.

Tisnawati, N. (2019). Pendidikan Multikultural sebagai Upaya Penguatan Nilai Karakter Toleransi pada Anak Usia Dini di Perumahan PNS Kota Metro. Jurnal Kajian Anak (J-Sanak), 1(01). https://doi.org/10.24127/j-sanak.v1i01.10

Tresnawati, D., Satria, E., & Adinugraha, Y. (2016). Pengembangan Aplikasi Komik Hadits Berbasis Multimedia. Jurnal Algoritma, 13(1), 99–105.

Triasih, A. (2022). Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Menggunakan Media Komik Digital Materi Toleransi dan Kompetisi Kebaikan. Guruku: Jurnal Pendidikan Profesi Guru, 1(1), 39–47. https://doi.org/10.19109/guruku.v1i1.13159

Wibowo, F. C., Sanjaya, L. A., Darman, D. R., Basyir, S. N., & Gregersen, A. F. M. (2022). Technology Augmented Reality Integration Hydrometeorology (TARIH) as Media Solution in Disaster Management for Physics Teacher Candidate. Journal of Natural Science and Integration, 5(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.24014/jnsi.v5i1.16641

Wilkinson, D., & Birmingham, P. (2003). Using Research Instruments: A Guide for Researchers. RoutledgeFalmer.

Yuliana, Y., Lusiana, F., Ramadhanyaty, D., Rahmawati, A., & Anwar, R. N. (2022). Penguatan Moderasi Beragama pada Anak Usia Dini sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Radikalisme di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i4.1572




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/edukasia.v19i1.20930

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Indexed By:

http://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/indexing/19.jpg http://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/indexing/4.jpg http://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/indexing/17.jpg http://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/indexing/5.jpghttp://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/indexing/21.jpg   

 

Edukasia: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam published by Islamic Religious Education Study Program, Tarbiyah Faculty of IAIN Kudus is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.