Open Journal Systems
Terapi Dzikir Tarekat Qadiriyah Naqsyabandiyah dalam Peningkatan Kecerdasan Emosional
Abstract
The remembrance (dzikr) is believed to have a therapeutic effect on human’s psychiatric condition. In the Islamic tradition, Sufi scholars have long used it as the therapy for increasing their students’ quality of the soul. The immaterial part of human being is believed to be the source of human behaviours, which means their quality of behaviour depends on that of their spiritual condition. In the perspective of modern psychology, the talk of human’s behavioural quality is closely related to the concept of emotional intelligence. It can be assumed therefore that the dzikr therapy can have positive affects on the emotional intelligence. This study seeks to prove the assumption. Located in Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, it is conducted to the students of Pondok Dzikir Miftahus Sudur and takes the Tarekat Qadiriyah Naqsyabandiyah’s ways of dzikr as the method of theraphy. The theraphy is given intensively for four weeks and the result proves that it can significantly increase their emotional intelligence.
Keywords
References
Abdurrahman, Dudung, “Reaktualiasi Pengamalan Tarekat Melalui “Lembaga Inabah” dalam Penyembuhan Korban Narkoba,” Aplikasia: Jurnal Aplikasi Ilmu-Ilmu Agama, Vol.IV No.1 (Juni 2003), 14-31
Anshori, M. Afif, Dzikir Demi Kedamaian Jiwa: Solusi Tasawuf Atas Problem Manusia Modern (Yogyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar, 2003)
Arifin, Ahmad Shahibul Wafa Tajul, Miftâh ash-Shudûr, Juz. 2.
Asfar, Muhajir Fakhrudin, Terapi Dzikir untuk Penyembuhan Remaja Pecandu Narkoba di Pondok Pesantren Suryalaya Tasimalaya (Skripsi--UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung)
Aqib, Kharisudin, Inabah: Jalan Kembali dari Narkoba, Stres dan Kehampaan Jiwa (Surabaya: PT. Bina Ilmu, 2012)
Bilad, Cecep Zakarias El, Belajar Bijaksana dari Kaum Sufi (Ciputat: Yayasan Islam Cinta Indonesia, 2018)
------------, Mengenal Tarekat Qadiriyah Naqsyabandiyah: Bekal Wawasan bagi Ikhwan TQN Suryalaya (Tasikmalaya: CV. Latifah, 2019)
Buku hasil-hasil Mukhtamar IX Jam’iyyah Ahlith Thoriqoh al-Mu’tabarah an-Nahdliyyah (Pekalongan: Sekretariat Mukhtamar IX JATMAN, 2000)
Cooper, R.K., “Applying Emotional Intelligence in the Workplace,” Training and Development, Vol.51 No.12, 31-38
Dulewicz, Victor dan Malcolm Higgs, “Can Emotional Intelligence be Developed,” International Journal of Human Resource Management Vol.15 No.1 (Februari 2004), 95-111.
Fandiani, Yulia Martha, Pengaruh Terapi Dzikir terhadap Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Jember (Skripsi: Prodi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Jember tahun 2017),
Gardner, Howard, Frames of Mind (New York: Basic Books, 1983)
-------------------, Intelligence Refraimed: Multiple Intelligences for 21st Century (New York: Basic Books, 1999).
Ghazali, Abu Hamid Muhammad al-, Ihyâ ‘Ulûmuddîn, Juz 2
Goleman, Daniel, Beyond IQ: Developing the Leadership Competencies of Emotional Intelligence, makalah dipresentasikan pada the 2nd International Competency Conference, London, Oktober 1997
Hidayat, R. Aris, “Makna Ritual dalam Risalat Tarekat Qadiriyah Nasyabandiyah,” Jurnal Analisa Vol. XVII, No.01 (Januari-Juni 2010)
Howell, Julia Day, “Sufism and the Indonesian Islamic Revival,” the Journal of Asian Studies Vol.60 No.3 (Agustus 2001), 701-729.
Koleilat, Aziz dan Sirine Mneimenh, “Emotional Quotient, Emotional Intelligence,” EC Psychology and Psychiatry, Vol.7 No.8 (2018), 557-560
Kurdi, Muhammad Amin al-, Tanwîr al-Qulûb fî Mu’âmalah ‘Allâm al-Ghuyûb (Halab: Dâr al-Qalam al-‘Arabî, 1991)
Luthfiyana, Dzakiyah Azizah, Dzikir Sebagai Media Dakwah (Skripsi--Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi, UIN Raden Intan Lampung, 2018)
‘Ȋsâ, Abd al-Qâdiri, Ḥaqâ’iq ‘An at-Tashawwuf (Halab: Dâr al-‘Irfân, 2007)
Juwaini, Abdul Malik al-, Luma’ al-Adillah fî Qawâid Ahl as-Sunnah wa al-Jamâ’ah ( Dâr al-mishriyyah li Ta’lîf wa Tarjamah, 1965)
Khaldun, Ibn, Muqaddimah (Beirut: Darul Fikr, 2001)
Kusdiati, Suliswor, Bambang Saiful Ma’arif dan Makmuroh Sri Rahayu, “Hubungan antara Intensitas Dzikir dengan Kecerdasan Emosional,” MIMBAR, Vo.XXVIII No.1 (Juni, 2012)
Mubarok, Fakhri, Tarekat Qadiriyah Naqsyabandiyah dan Kesalehan Sosial Ikhwan: Studi Analisis terhadap Ikhwan TQN di Ciomas (Skripsi--Jurusan Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2007)
Muhtarom, Ali, “Peningkatan Spiritualitas Melalui Dzikir Berjamaah,” ‘Anil Islam, Vol.9 No.2 (Desember 2016)
Mustofa, Farid, ”Urban Sufism: the New Spirituality of Urban Communities in Indonesia,” Jurnal Filsafat, Vol.22 No.3 (Desember 2012)
Putri, Ridha Sucinindyas, dkk., “Pengaruh Terapi Dzikir Terhadap Penurunan Stress pada Mahasiswa Magister Profesi Psikologi,” INQUIRY Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, Vol.8 No.1 (Juli 2017), hal.30-41.
Qusyairî, Abû al-Qâsim al-, ar-Risâlah al-Qusyairiyyah (Kairo:Dâr asy-Sya’b, 1959)
Sadra, Mulla, al-Hikmah al-Muta’âliyyah fi al-Ashfar al-‘Aqliyyah al-Arba’ah (Beirut: Dâr al-Ihyâ ats-Tsurât al-Islamî, tanpa tahun), Juz.8
Sari, Ayu Efita, Pengaruh Pengamalan Dzikir Terhadap Ketenangan Jiwa di Majlisul Dzakirin Kamulan Durenan Trenggalek (Skripsi--Jurusan Tasawuf Psikoterapi, Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah, IAIN Tulungagung, 2015)
Sari, Siti Nurliana, Terapi Dzikir sebagai Proses Rehabilitasi Pemakai Narkoba: Studi Kasus Pondok Pesantren Suryalaya Tasimalaya Jawa Barat (Skripsi--Prodi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam, Fakultas Ushuluddin, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2019)
Serrat, Olivier, “Understanding and Developing Emotional Intelligence,” Knowledge Sollutions, Spinger, Singapure (2017)
Setyabudi, Iman, “Pengembangan Metode Efektivitas Dzikir untuk Menurunkan Stres dan Efek Negatif pada Penderita Stadium Aids,” Psikologi, Vol.10 No.2 (Desember 2012)
Soliman, Hanan dan Salwa Mohamed, “Effect of Dzikr Meditation and Jaw Relaxation on Postoperative Pain, Anxiety and Physiologic Response of Patients Undergoing Abdominal Surgery,” Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, Vol.3 No.2 (2013)
Steiner, C., Achieving Emotional Literacy (London: Bloomsbury, 1997)
Sulamî, Abû ‘Abdurrahmân as-, Risâlah al-Malâmatiyyah, dalam A.’A.’Afîfî (ed.), al-Malâmatiyyah wa ash-Shûfiyyah wa al-Futuwwah (Kairo: 1945)
Tajul’Arifin, Ahmad Shahibul Wafa, Miftâh ash-Shudûr, Juz. 2.
Tamami, Khairul, Pengaruh Dzikir Tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah terhadap Kesalehan Sosial Santri Pondok Pesantren Anwarul Huda Karang Besuki Malang (Skripsi--Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, 2017)
Trimingham, J. Spencer, The Sufi Order in Islami (New York: Oxford University Press,1973)
Wulandari, Endah, “Pengaruh Dzikir terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Lansia,” Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi Vo.6 No.2 (Desember 2014)
https://www.almaany.com/ar/dict/ar-ar/الذكر/?c=سب /diakses 25-Mei-2019.
https://www.intelltheory.com/wechsler.shtml/diakses 7-November-2019.
https://www.tlu.ee/~sirvir/IKM/Leadership%20Attributes/a_brief_history_of_emotional_intelligence.html/diakses 7-November-2019
DOI: 10.21043/esoterik.v6i2.8627