Sufism and the Ethical Reconstruction of Homo Islamicus: Challenging Economic Rationalism and Secular Moralism
Abstract
This study examines the limitations of the contemporary economic paradigm, which prioritizes economic rationality while neglecting ethical and spiritual dimensions. The study aims to develop an alternative framework based on Sufi principles to reconstruct the concept of homo Islamicus, harmonizing economic rationality with moral and spiritual awareness. The data employs qualitative methods, including a literature review. The data were collected through documentation, and then they were analyzed descriptively and analytically. The findings reveal that Sufism emphasizes moderation and consistent ethical values, thereby overcoming the limitations of homo economicus and secular morality. This approach offers an economic paradigm that prioritizes social justice, mashlahah (public welfare), and a balance between material and spiritual success. This study contributes significantly to the development of sustainable and beneficial Islamic economics.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/esoterik.v11i1.31757
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