Open Journal Systems
Kondisi Altruisme Pengamal Tasawuf di Pondok Pesantren Darul Afkar
Abstract
Individualistic tendencies can trigger selfish attitudes. Indonesia has a high generosity index score, but has experienced a decline in helping behavior. This research aims to describe the condition of altruism among Sufism activists and identify the factors that influence it. This is a qualitative phenomenological approach and data was collected through interviews and observations with six people of Sufism activists at the Darul Afkar Islamic Boarding School. The results show that the conditions of altruism that emerge among Sufism activists are based on understanding and belief in Islamic values, understanding and belief form attitudes that have an impact on altruistic behavior, and is able to give rise to various positive feelings. The altruism condition influenced by internal fakctor (gender, cognitive ability, empathy, and religious beliefs) and external factors (experience, interpersonal interactions, and environmental factors). This is a valuable finding in the realm of implementing Sufism in life.
Keywords
References
Achlami, H. (2015). Tasawuf Sosial Dan Solusi Krisis Moral. Ijtimaiyya, 8(1), 90–102.
Ai, A. L., Hopp, F., Tice, T. N., & Koenig, H. (2013). Existential relatedness in light of eudemonic well-being and religious coping among middle-aged and older cardiac patients. Journal of Health Psychology, 18(3), 368–382. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105311434754
Aiyuda, N., Nasution, I. N., Magdalena, A. I., & Syahrina, K. (2023). Alasan Kenapa Melakukan Internet Altruistik Behavior?, 4(1), 21–31.
Al- Kurdi, N. A. (2010). Tanwirul Qulub fi Mu’amalatil ‘Allamil Guyub. Lebanon: Dar Al-kotob Al-ilmiyah.
Al-Farabi, A. N. (1987). Risalah Tanbih ‘ala Sabil as-Sa’adah. Universitas Yordania: Amman.
Alavi, A., Zargham‑Boroujeni1, A., Yousefy, A., & Bahrami1, M. (2017). Altruism, the values dimension of caring self‑efficacy concept in Iranian pediatric nurses. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 6(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp
An-Naisaburi, A. Q. A. K. H. A.-Q. (2007). Risalah Qusyairiyah: Sumber Kajian Ilmu Tasawuf. Jakarta: Pustaka Mani.
Angelia, D. (2022). Tingkat Kedamaian Negara Asia Tenggara 2022, Indonesia Peringkat Berapa? GoodStats.
Anshori, A. (2016). Dimensi-dimensi Tasawuf. Lampung: CV. TeaMs Barokah.
Arifin, B. S. (2015). PSIKOLOGI SOSIAL. Jawa Barat: CV Pustaka Setia.
Arrasyid, A. (2020). Konsep Kebahagiaan Dalam Tasawuf Modern Hamka. Refleksi: Jurnal Filsafat dan Pemikiran Islam, 19(2), 205. https://doi.org/10.14421/ref.2019.1902-05
Atabaeva, N. B. (2019). Psychological factors affecting the development of altruism in humans. Central Asian Journal of Education, 3(2), 98–119.
Ayu, P., Agti, R., & Dinda. (2022). Altruisme Dalam Novel Itsar Cinta Karya Amanda Natasya (Kajian Psikologi Sosial David G. Myers). Bapala Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, 9(3), 51–60.
Bakri, S., & Saifuddin, A. (2019). Sufi Healing : Integrasi Tasawuf dan Psikologi dalam Penyembuhan Psikis dan Fisik. (R. Mirsawati, Ed.) (I). Depok: Raja Grafindo.
Baron, R. A., & Byrne, D. (2015). Psikologi Sosial Edisi 13 Jilid 2 (13 ed.). Jakarta: Erlangga.
Batson, C. (2010). (2010). Empathy-induced altruistic motivation. In: Prosocial motives, emotions, and behavior: The better angels of our nature. American Psychological Association, 20, 15–34.
Cahyandari, R. (2015). Efektivitas Pelatihan Kebersyukuran Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK). Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi (JIP), 7(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.20885/intervensipsikologi.vol7.iss1.art1
Cahyandari, R. (2023). Penguatan Efikasi Diri Melalui Self Talk Sebagai Koping Religius. Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Agama dan Ilmu Pengetahuan, 20(1), 14–27. https://doi.org/10.25299/al-hikmah:jaip.2023.vol20(1).11019
Cahyandari, R., Ghina, A. M., & Agustiyan, A. (2023). Strengthening Resilience through Reflective Writing based on Surah Al-Fatihah. Edukasi Islami Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 12(001), 171–190. Diambil dari https://jurnal.staialhidayahbogor.ac.id/index.php/ei/article/view/5181
Creswell, J. W. (2010). Research design pendekatan kualitatif, kuantitatif, dan mixed. Yogyakarta: pustaka pelajar.
Damanik, N. (2020). Konstruksi Kebahagiaan dalam Tasawuf Modern Hamka. Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan.
Diyai, I., Bidjuni, H., & Onibala, F. (2019). Hubungan Kecerdasan Spiritual Dengan Perilaku Altruistik Pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Jurnal Keperawatan, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.35790/jkp.v7i1.24332
Eisenberg, N. (1986). Altruistic Emotion, Cognition, and Behavior. London: Psychology Press.
Farida, H. (2017). Perilaku Prososial Ditinjau Dari Androgyny Role Dalam Kegiatan Pramuka Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar. SOSIOHUMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 3(2), 113–126. https://doi.org/10.30738/sosio.v3i2.1610
Foundation, C. A. (2021). Caf World Giving Index 2021: A Global Pandemic Special Report. In Www.Cafonline.Org (hal. 1–42).
Gofur, M. A., & Erawati, D. (2020). Faktor Pendorong Sedekah dan Upaya Maintaning Sedekah Pada Lembaga Sosial. Dialogia, 18(2), 377–394. https://doi.org/10.21154/dialogia.v18i2.2040
Halimah, S. (2017). TASAWUF UNTUK MASYARAKAT MODERN. Jurnal Al-Makrifat : Jurnal Kajian Islam, 2(1), 85–98. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24042/ajsk.v19i2.3375
Hidayati, F. (2016). Konsep Altruisme dalam Perspektif Ajaran Agama Islam (Itsar). Psikoislamika : Jurnal Psikologi dan Psikologi Islam, 13(1), 59–63. https://doi.org/10.18860/psi.v13i1.6410
Irani, A. S. (2018). Positive Altruism: Helping that Benefits Both the Recipient and Giver. University of Pennsylvania Scholarly Commons. University of Pennsylvania Scholarly Commons.
Jaafar, J. R., Zakaria, N. H., & Kamarudin, N. H. (2022). Penerokaan Aspek Altruisme dan Latar belakang Terpilih dalam Kalangan Mahasiswa. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 7(3), e001365. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v7i3.1365
Kholilurrohman. (2020). Mengenal Tasawuf Rasulullah Representasi Ajaran Al-Qur’an Dan Sunnah.
Kumala, I. D., & Rahayu, S. (2019). Pengetahuan Tentang Donor Darah dan Perilaku Altruisme pada Mahasiswa Intan. Jurnal Kesehatan Cehadum, 1(1), 59–69.
Kumar, A., & Chakrabarti, S. (2021). Belief in a Just World and Moral Personality as Mediating Roles Between Parenting Emotional Warmth and Internet Altruistic Behavior. Journal of Nonprofit and Public Sector Marketing, 12(1), 110588. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21512/tw.v22i2.7101
Liu, Y. (2024). The Influencing Factors of Altruism and Egoism. Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, 26, 567–571. https://doi.org/10.54097/kxq67452
Melina, G. G., Grashinta, A., & Vinaya, V. (2012). Resiliensi dan altruisme pada relawan bencana alam. Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat, 1(1), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.24854/jpu1
Munawir, A. W. (1984). Al Munawir Kamus Bahasa Arab-Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Pondok Pesantren Al Munawir.
Muttaqin, Z. (2020). Al-Hikam Mutiara Pemikiran Sufistik Ibnu Atha’illah as-Sakandari. Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin, 2(1), 50–73. https://doi.org/10.15408/ushuluna.v2i1.15173
Muvid, M. B., & Haykal, A. F. (2020). Tasawuf Humanistik dan Relevansinya terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Spiritual Masyarakat Post Modern Abad Global (Telaah Atas Pemikiran Tasawuf Said Aqil Siradj dan Muh. Amin Syukur). Refleksi : Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat, 19(1), 117–140. https://doi.org/10.15408/ref.v19i1.14191
Myers, D. G. (2012). Psikologi Sosial Social Psychology. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.
Najib, M. A. (2018). Epistimologi Tasawuf Modern Hamka. Jurnal Dinamika Penelitian: Media Komunikasi Sosial Keagamaan, 18(2), 303–324.
Nasional, B. A. Z. (2018). Outlook Zakat Indonesia 2019. Jakarta: Badan Amil Zakat.
Ni’am, S. (2014). Tasawuf Studies: Pengantar Belajar Tasawuf. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruz Media.
Nurcholis, A. (2015). Tasawuf antara Kesalehan Individu dan Dimensi Sosial. Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam, 1(2), 175. https://doi.org/10.15642/teosofi.2011.1.2.175-195
Pamungkas, I. M., & Muslikah, M. (2019). Hubungan Antara Kecerdasan Emosi Dan Empati Dengan Altruisme Pada Siswa Kelas Xi Mipa Sma N 3 Demak. JURNAL EDUKASI: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling, 5(2), 154. https://doi.org/10.22373/je.v5i2.5093
Peng, M. (2022). The Sources and Influencing Factors of Egoism and Altruism. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220504.399
Purwanto, Y., Saepudin, E., Munaf, D. R., & Haq, S. Z. (2020). Pancasila Dan Tasawuf Vis-A-Vis Korupsi: Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Melawan “Musuh Bersama” Di Era 4.0. Jurnal Sosioteknologi, 19(1), 56–71. https://doi.org/10.5614/sostek.itbj.2020.19.1.5
Rachman, B. M. (2019). Karya Lengkap Nurcholish Madjid Keislaman, Keindonesiaan, dan Kemodernan. (B. M. Rachman, E. P. Taher, & M. W. Nafis, Ed.) (I). Jakarta: Nurcholish Madjid Society (NCMS).
Rahmat, H. K., Pernanda, S., Casmini, C., Budiarto, A., Pratiwi, S., & Anwar, M. K. (2021). Urgensi Altruisme Dan Hardiness Pada Relawan Penanggulangan Bencana Alam: Sebuah Studi Kepustakaan. Acta Islamica Counsenesia: Counselling Research and Applications, 1(1), 45–58.
Sears, D. O., Freedman, J. L., & L. Anne Peplau. (1995). Psikologi sosial. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Siddik, I. N., & Uyun, Q. (2017). Khusnudzon dan psychological wellbeing pada orang denganHIV/AIDS. Psikis-Jurnal PsikologiIslami, 3(2), 86–93.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. (A. Nuryanto, Ed.) (III). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Suriadi, A. (2011). Tasawuf dan Psikologi Agama : Sebuah Pertautan Dialektik. Teologia, 22(1).
Uranus, H. C., Soetikno, N., & Koesma, R. E. (2022). The Role of Resilience towards Altruism: Be Strong for Yourself before Anyone Else. Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology, 11(1), 207–226.
Usaimin, M. bin S. A. (2002). Syarah Riyadhus Shalihin. Kairo: Darul haisaini.
Wahyudi, M. A. (2018). PSIKOLOGI SUFI Tasawuf Sebagai Terapi.pdf. Esoterik: Jurnal AKhlak dan Tasawuf, 04(02), 387–397. https://doi.org/10.21043/esoterik.v4i2.4047
Waslah. (2017). Peran Ajaran Tasawuf Sebagai Psikoterapi Mengatasi Konflik Batin. Lentera: Kajian Keagamaan, Keilmuan dan Teknologi, 3(1).
Westlake, G., Coall, D., & Grueter, C. C. (2019). Educational attainment is associated with unconditional helping behaviour. Evolutionary Human Sciences, 1, e15. https://doi.org/10.1017/ehs.2019.16
Xi, J., Lee, M., LeSuer, W., Barr, P., Newton, K., & Poloma, M. (2017). Altruism and Existential Well-Being. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 12(1), 67–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-016-9453-z
Xi, J., Lee, M. T., Carter, J. R., & Delgado, D. (2022). Gender Differences in Purpose in Life: The Mediation Effect of Altruism. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 62(3), 352–376. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022167818777658
Yelpaze, İ., & Yakar, L. (2020). The Relationship between Altruism and Life Satisfaction: Mediator Role of Cognitive Flexibility. Cukurova University Faculty of Education Journal, 49(1), 142–162. https://doi.org/10.14812/cufej.628825
Yucel, S. (2015). Positive thingkingand action in islam: case studiesfrom the sirah of prophetmuhammad. Internasional Journalof Humanities and SocialScience, 5(1), 233–235.
Zulfian, & Saputra, H. (2021). MENGENAL KONSEP TAWAKAL IBNU ‘ATHAILLAH AL-SAKANDARI. Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 1(1), 74–88.
DOI: 10.21043/esoterik.v10i1.26280