Implementation of Addition Suit Game as an Innovative Strategy to Foster Critical Thinking in Early Mathematics Learning

Fatikh Inayahtur Rahma

Abstract


This study investigates the use of Addition Suit Game as a play-based learning strategy to enhance students’ conceptual understanding, critical thinking, and motivation in early mathematics education. Using a qualitative design, data were collected through observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation involving twenty students at first grade SDN Krapyakrejo II. The findings show that the game encourages a transition from intuitive understanding of addition toward analytical and reflective reasoning. Students have demonstrated progressive conceptual development through interpretation, strategy use, reasoning, and peer collaboration which reveals in six aspects of critical thinking; interpretation, analysis, evaluation, inference, explanation, and self-regulation. Moreover, the game has increased students’ motivation and engagement; characterized by enthusiasm, collaboration, and enjoyment in learning. Overall, the playing-based learning highlights that structured play/ game effectively integrates cognitive, social, and emotional dimensions, transforming mathematics learning into a meaningful and enjoyable experience for young learners.


Keywords


Playing-Based Learning; Addition Suit Game; Critical Thinking; Innovative Strategy; First Grade SDN Krapyakrejo II

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adharini, D., & Herman, T. (2020). Critical thinking skills and self-confidence of high school students in learning mathematics. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1521(3). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1521/3/032043

Altun, E., & Yildirim, N. (2023). What does critical thinking mean? Examination of pre-service teachers’ cognitive structures and definitions for critical thinking. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 49(December 2022), 101367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2023.101367

Barham, A. I., Ihmeideh, F., Al-Falasi, M., & Alabdallah, A. (2019). Assessment of first-grade students’ literacy and numeracy levels and the influence of key factors. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 18(12), 174–195. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.18.12.11

Belova, N., & Zowada, C. (2020). Innovating Higher Education via Game-Based Learning on Misconceptions. In Education Sciences (Vol. 10, Issue 9, p. 221). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10090221LK

Blyznyuk, T. (2019). Formation of Teachers’ Digital Competence: Domestic Challenges and Foreign Experience. Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, 5(1), 40–46. https://doi.org/10.15330/jpnu.5.1.40-46

Cevikbas, M., & Kaiser, G. (2022). Student Engagement in a Flipped Secondary Mathematics Classroom. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 20(7), 1455–1480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-021-10213-x

Chikiwa, C., & Schäfer, M. (2018). Promoting critical thinking in multilingual mathematics classes through questioning. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14(8). https://doi.org/10.29333/e-jmste/91832

Facione, P. a. (2011). Critical Thinking : What It Is and Why It Counts. Insight Assessment, ISBN 13: 978-1-891557-07-1., 1–28. https://www.insightass-essment.com/CT-Resources/Teaching-For-and-About Critical-Thinking/Critical-Thinking-What-It-Is-and-Why-It-Counts/Critical-Thinking-What-It-Is-and-Why-It-Counts-PDF

Hamidah, Wijaya kusuma, J., & Junariah. (2024). The Effect of The Prodigy-Assisted Game_Based_Learning Model On Critical Thinking And Interest. Jurnal Derivat: Jurnal Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika, 11(2), 230–243. https://doi.org/10.31316/jderivat.v10i2.6595

Hulaikah, M., Degeng, I. N. S., Sulton, & Murwani, F. D. (2020). The effect of experiential learning and adversity quotient on problem solving ability. International Journal of Instruction, 13(1), 869–884. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13156a

Ismail, S. N., Muhammad, S., Omar, M. N., & Shanmugam, K. S. (2022). the Practice of Critical Thinking Skills in Teaching Mathematics: Teachers’ Perception and Readiness. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 19(1), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.32890/mjli2022.19.1.1

Iswara, H. S., Ahmadi, F., & Da Ary, D. (2022). Numeracy Literacy Skills Of Elementary School Students Through Ethnomathematics-Based Probelm Solving. Interdisciplinary Social Studies, 2(2), 1604–1616.

Jin, Y., & Harp, C. (2020). Examining preservice teachers’ TPACK, attitudes, self-efficacy, and perceptions of teamwork in a stand-alone educational technology course using flipped classroom or flipped team-based learning pedagogies. In Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education (Vol. 36, Issue 3, pp. 166–184). https://doi.org/10.1080/21532974.2020.1752335.

Kim, Y. R., Park, M. S., & Tjoe, H. (2021). Discovering Concepts of Geometry through Robotics Coding Activities. In International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology (Vol. 9, Issue 3, pp. 406–425). https://doi.org/10.46328/ijemst.1205.

Lin, W., Yin, H., Han, J., & Han, J. (2020). Teacher–student interaction and chinese students’ mathematics learning outcomes: The mediation of mathematics achievement emotions. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(13), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17134742

Lopez-pedersen, A., Mononen, R., Aunio, P., Scherer, R., & Melby-lervåg, M. (2022). Improving Numeracy Skills in First Graders with Low Performance in Early Numeracy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. In Remedial and Special Education (Vol. 44, Issue 2, pp. 126–136). https://doi.org/10.1177/07419325221102537 LK - https://doi.org/10.1177/07419325221102537

Miles, M. B., Michael, H. A., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: a methods sourcebook. In Sage publication, inc (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications Inc.

Murtafiah, W., Sa’dijah, C., Chandra, T. D., & Susiswo, S. (2019). Decision making of the winner of the national student creativity program in designing ICT-based learning media. TEM Journal, 8(3), 1039–1045. https://doi.org/10.18421/-TEM83-49

OECD. (2022). PISA 2022 Results: Vol. I.

Rahma, F. I., & Riono, S. H. (2024). EKSPLORASI KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS CALON GURU. Proceeding International Seminar on Islamic Education and Peace, 4(1), 127–135.

Rahma, F. I., Sa’dijah, C., & Rufiana, I. S. (2025). Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Kreatif Calon Guru dalam Menerapkan Pembelajaran Matematika yang Terintegrasi TPACK Berbasis Proyek. Pi: Mathematics Education Journal, 3(2), 75–81.

Rochmad, Agoestanto, A., & Kharis, M. (2018). Characteristic of critical and creative thinking of students of mathematics education study program. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 983(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/983/1/012076

Rovan, D., Glasnović Gracin, D., & Trupčević, oran. (2021). Pre-service Primary Education Teachers’ Achievement Goals in Mathematics and Their Approach to Learning and Teaching Mathematics / Ciljevi postignuća u matematici budućih osnovnoškolskih učitelja i njihov pristup učenju i poučavanju matematike. In Croatian Journal of Education - Hrvatski časopis za odgoj i obrazovanje (Vol. 23). https://doi.org/10.15516/cje.v23i0.4103.

Rufiana, I. S., Arifin, S., Randy, M. Y., & Amaliya, F. N. (2024). Analysis of Student Errors in Solving Numeracy Literacy Problems of Graph Representation Model in Elementary School Intan Sari Rufiana*. AL IBTIDA: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN GURU MI, 11, 300–319. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.24235/al.ibtida.snj.v-11i2.18720

Su, H. F. H., Ricci, F. A., & Mnatsakanian, M. (2016). Mathematical teaching strategies: Pathways to critical thinking and metacognition. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 2(1), 190–200. https://doi.org/-10.21890/ijres57796

Susandi, A. dwi, Sa’Dijah, C., Rahman As’Ari, A., & Susiswo. (2019). Students’ critical ability of mathematics based on cognitive styles. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1315(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1315/1/012018.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/elementary.v13i2.34593

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

indexed by:

http://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/indexing/4.jpghttp://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/indexing/moraref.jpghttp://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/indexing/sinta.jpghttp://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/indexing/19.jpg