Zakat Profesi Langkah Cerdas Mengatasi Kesenjangan Dan Pemicu Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia

Muhamad Holle

Abstract


The government continues to try to boost the rate of economic growth. By the Jokowi government, the growth target must reach 7 percent in 2018. But what hand power does not arrive. Our growth rate is only around 5 percent. Of course this is a challenge for the government. Until the last 3 years, the rate of economic growth has not been significantly increased. Likewise the poverty rate. Although there was a decrease according to the 2017 BPS report, it was not significant. Various efforts made by the government include utilizing the potential of professional zakat in Indonesia. The potential of zakat in Indonesia is so great. The potential zakat statistics have experienced tremendous increases. Even by BAZNAS, it is said that in 2017, the potential of zakat in Indonesia reaches 217 trillion rupiah. Likewise some research results indicate this potential. This also makes the international world, especially Middle Eastern countries, positively appreciate the handling of zakat in Indonesia. But the huge potential of zakat has not been directly proportional to the realization of zakat receipts. This is what the Indonesian government must be serious about by maximizing the zakat institutions optimally.


Keywords


Professional Zakat, Equity, Economic Growth

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdulloh Mubarok dan Baihaqi Fanani. Penghimpunan Dana Zakat Nasional (Potensi, Realisasi dan Peran Penting Organisasi Pengelola Zakat). Jurnal PERMANA – Vol . V No. 2 Februari 2014. Publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320322246.

Adel Sarea Ahlia. Zakat as a Benchmark to Evaluate Economic Growth: An Alternative Approach. International Journal of Business and Social Science Vol. 3 No. 18, Special Issue – September 2012, (University Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain)

Asep Suryahadi dalam Tim INDEF. Menuju Ketangguhan Ekonomi; Sumbang Saran 100 Ekonomi Indonesia. (Jakarta: Kompas Media Nusantara, 2017)

Badan Pusat Statistik, 2018

Bambang Sudibyo. Berjuang Sepenuh Hati Mengentaskan Kemiskinan 1% per Tahun. Dalam Majalah Zakat, Edisi Pebruari 2017, (Jakarta: Badan Amil Zakat Nasional, 2017)

Bambang Widianto, dalam Tim INDEF. Menuju Ketangguhan Ekonomi; Sumbang Saran 100 Ekonomi Indonesia. (Jakarta: Kompas Media Nusantara, 2017)

Clarashinta Canggih dkk, Potensi dan Realisasi Dana Zakat Indonesia. al-Uqud: Journal of Islamic Economics Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Volume 1 Nomor 1, Januari 2017

Didin Hafidhuddin, Zakat Dalam Perekonomian Modern, (Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2006)

Harian.analisadaily.com/mobile/opini/news/kesenjangan pendapatan per kapita Indonesia. Terbitan 18 Maret 2018.

https://jpp.go.id/humaniora/sosial-budaya/314547-sepanjang-2017-terkumpul-dana-zakat-rp6-triliun. Diakses pada tanggal 18 Agustus 2018

Irfan Syauqi Beik, Laily Dwi Asyianti. Ekonomi Pembangunan Syariah. Edisi Revisi, (Jakarta: PT. RajaGrafindo Persada, 2016)

Jennifer Bremer. Ibid, lihat, juga Muhammad Arif, Zakat as a Mode of Poverty Alleviation. International Journal of Economics & Management Sciences, Int J Econ Manag Sci, an open access journal Volume 6, Issue 6, 2017.

Jennifer Bremer. Zakat and Economic Justice: Emerging International Models and their Relevance for Egypt. Takaful 2013 Third Annual Conference on Arab Philanthropy and Civic Engagement June 4-6, (Tunis, Tunisia, 2013)

Kantor Berita Antara, terbitan 13 Agustus 2018.

Khusnul Fikriyah, dkk. Inklusi Pembayaran Zakat Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Vol. 3, No. 1, Januari-Juni 2017.

Kwik Kian Gie. Kesenjangan Sosial Ekonomi. Dalam Tim INDEF. Menuju Ketangguhan Ekonomi; Sumbang Saran 100 Ekonom Indonesia, (Jakarta: Kompas Media Nusantara, 2017), 450-451

Laporan Public Interest Research & Advocacy Public (PIRAC), 2012 dan (World Zakat Forum dan Indonesia Magnificence of Zakat, 2017) dalam Prayogo P. Harto, et, al. Komparasi Kinerja Keuangan Lembaga Amil Zakat. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Islam Volume 6 (1) April 2018)

M Fuad Nasar, Direktur Pemberdayaan Zakat dan Wakaf Kementerian Agama RI.

M. Umer Chapra, dkk. Etika Ekonomi Politik Elemen-Elemen Strategis Pembangunan Masyarakat Islam (Surabaya: Risalah Gusti, 1997)

M. Umer Chapra. Islam dan Pembangunan Ekonomi. Penerj. Ikhwan Abidin B, Cet. 1. (Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 2000)

Majalah Al-Mujtama, edisi 1142, 20 Syawal 1415 H, 42. Dalam Jaribah Bin Ahmad Al-Haritsi. Al-Fiqh Al-Iqtishadi Li Amiril Mukminin Umar Ibn Al-Khathab. Jedah Saudi Arabiah: Penerbit Dar Al-Andalus Al-Khadra. Terjm. H. Asmuni Solihan Zamakhsyari. Fikih Ekonomi Umar Bin Al-Khathab. Cetakan Kelima, (Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Kautsar, 2017)

Mark Skousen. Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi, Sang Maestro Teori-teori Ekonomi Modern; Sebuah Narasi Kritis Menyikapi Pergumulan Intelektual dan Kepedihan Sosial di Dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah-masalah Ekonomi. Edisi Pertama, Diterjemahkan dari Buku aslinya The Making of Modern Economics: The Lives and Ideals of the Great Thinkers. Cetakan ke-6, (Jakarta :PRENADA, 2016)

Michael P.Todaro, Stephen C. Smith, Pembangunan Ekonomi. Edisi Kesebelas Jilid 1. (Jakarta : Penerbit Erlangga, 2009)

Mudrajat Kuncoro. Masalah, Kebijakan, dan Politik Ekonomi Pembangunan. (Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga, 2010),4

Muhammad Baqr Ash Shadr, Buku Induk Ekonomi Islam Iqtishaduna. Penerjemah Yudi. Cet. 1 (Jakarta: Zahra, 2008)

Pidato Presiden Jokowi tentang Nota Keuangan dan APBN, tanggal 16 Agustus 2018.

Pusat Kajian Strategis Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Indonesia. 2017 Outlook Zakat Indonesia. (Jakarta: Cetakan I, Desember 2016)

Sri Mulyani Indrawati. Menteri Keuangan RI dalam Konferensi Internasional Keuangan Syariah ke-2 atau 2nd Annual Islamic Finance Conference (AIFC) di Yogyakarta, pada Agustus 2017.

Tim INDEF. Menuju Ketangguhan Ekonomi; Sumbang Saran 100 Ekonom Indonesia, (Jakarta: Kompas Media Nusantara, 2017) 12-13

Wahbah az-Zuhaili, al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuhu, II/865,

Yusuf Al Qardawi. Fiqh Al Zakah; A Comparative Study Of Zakah, Regulations And Philosophy In The Light Of Qur'an And Sunnah, terjm. Monzer Khaf. (Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Higher Education, King Abdulaziz University, Centre for Research in Islamic Economics. Vol 1), xix.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/ziswaf.v5i2.4337

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 ZISWAF : Jurnal Zakat dan Wakaf

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

images

http://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/indexing/moraref.jpg http://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/indexing/sinta.jpg https://repository.binausadabali.ac.id/tes/slot gacor