Increasing the Productivity of Waqf Land in Indonesia: Issues and Solutions
Abstract
Waqf is one of the resources with enormous potential for Islamic economic growth in Indonesia. This is evident in the existence of waqf land reaching 420.000 hectares which has not been fully optimized, leading to the classification of the land as traditional work. The phenomenon showed the need to manage waqf land properly to ensure more productivity. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the appropriate strategy to manage waqf land in Indonesia with a focus on the problems and solutions. This was achieved using a qualitative method through the application of the Analytic Network Process (ANP). Primary data were collected through the assessment of the problems by the respondents and subsequently categorized using a numerical scale. The results showed that the six problems to be prioritized in ensuring productivity in waqf lands include human resources, literacy comprehension, management system, socio-cultural, legal certification, and government policy. Meanwhile, the solutions required to be prioritized in solving these problems include increasing the supervision term for waqf land, socialization within the community, nadzir competence, reducing the cost of certification, minimizing operational costs, and improving the standard of recruitment into nadzir. The results are expected to serve as an alternative approach to elevating the quality of management as well as addressing human resource, institutional, and regulatory challenges within the Indonesian waqf system.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Alfaruqi, M. T. (2016). Proses Persertifikatan Tanah Wakaf: Studi di Kecamatan Widodaren, Kabupaten Ngawi [UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta]. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004.
Ali, K. M., Yuliana, M., & Abdullah, Z. (2018). Aspek-aspek Prioritas Manajemen Wakaf di Indonesia. AL-FALAH: Journal of Islamic Economics, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.29240/jie.v3i1.345
Ansari. (2019). Pengelolaan Harta Wakaf: Studi Komparasi Nahdlatul Ulama dan Muhammadiyah Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Jurnal Istidlal, 3(2).
Ascarya. (2005). Analytic Network Process (ANP): Pendekatan Baru Studi Kualitatif. Pusat Pendidikan Dan Studi Kebanksentralan, Bank Indonesia, 1–52.
Ascarya. (2011). The Persistence of Low Profit and Loss Sharing Financing in Islamic Banking: The Case of Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian Economic and Business Studies, 1(1).
Ascarya. (2022). The Role of Islamic Social Finance During COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia’s Economic Recovery. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 15(2), 386–405. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-07-2020-0351
Baharuddin, A. Z., & Iman, R. Q. (2018). Nazir Wakaf Profesional: Standarisasi dan Problematikanya. Li Falah: Jurnal Studi Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 3(2).
BWI. (2022). Waqf Land Data. https://www.data.bwi.go.id/
Faradis, J., Hardjito, A., & Widayanti, I. (2019). Peran Pemerintah Dalam Optimalisasi Tanah Wakaf. Jurnal Badan Wakaf Indonesia, 12(Juni 2019), 10–23.
Faradis, J., Hardjito, A., & Widayanti, I. (2020). Peran Pemerintah dalam Optimalisasi Tanah Wakaf. Al-Awqaf: Jurnal Wakaf Dan Ekonomi Islam, 12(1), 10–26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47411/al-awqaf.v12i1.9
Fathurrohman, H. T., & Sobarna, H. A. (2013). Model Pengelolaan Wakaf Produktif (Produk Penelitian Profil Institusi Wakaf Di Kota Bandung Sebagai Objek Pembinaan Wakaf Produktif).
Fitri, R., & Wilantoro, H. P. (2018). Analisis Prioritas Solusi Permasalahan Pengelolaan Wakaf Produktif (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Banjarnegara). Al-Muzara’ah, 6(1), 41–59. https://doi.org/10.29244/jam.6.1.41-59
Furqon, A. (2016). Model-model Pembiayaan Wakaf Tanah Produktif. Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 5(1).
Hasan, S., & Rajafi, A. (2018). Pengelolaan Tanah Wakaf Masjid di Kota Manado. Jurnal Aqlam, 3(2).
Hidayat, A. (2016). Wakaf Produktif (Implementasi UU No. 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf). Bill Dalil, Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 1(1), 1–30. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32678/bildalil.v1i01.115
Iman, N., Santoso, A., & Kurniawan, E. (2020). Online based waqf management system in Indonesia: A new model in management of waqf administration. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 10(11), 164–180.
Indonesia, P. R. (2004). Wakaf. Bwi.Go.Id, 1, 1–40. https://www.bwi.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Undang-undang-No.-41-2004-Tentang-Wakaf.pdf
Kasdi, A. (2016). Reinterpretasi Konsep Wakaf Menuju Pengembangan Wakaf Produktif. ZISWAF : Jurnal Zakat Dan Wakaf, 2(1), 159–175. http://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/index.php/Ziswaf/article/view/1540
Mu’allim, A. (2017). Ijtihad Ekonomi dalam Pengelolaan Aset Wakaf. Jurnal Al ’Adalah, 14(2), 291–310.
Muliawan, J. W. (2019). Konsep 3 in 1 Akuisisi Lahan Pada Tanah Wakaf Indonesia. Kompas.Com.
Muslich, A. (2016). Peluang dan Tantangan dalam Pengelolaan Wakaf. Jurnal Muaddib, 6(2).
Nizar, M. A. (2017). Development of Productive Waqf in Indonesia: Potential and Problems Development. MPRA (Munich Personal RePEc Archive), 97967.
Rahman, I., & Widiastuti, T. (2020). Model Pengelolaan Wakaf Produktif Sektor Pertanian Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Petani (Studi Kasus Pimpinan Ranting Muhammadiyah Penatarsewu Sidoarjo). Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 7(3), 486. https://doi.org/10.20473/vol7iss20203pp486-498
Rochmiyatun, S. (2018). Problematika Pengelolaan Tanah Wakaf Produktif Berbasis Masjid: Studi Kasus terhadap Tanah Wakaf Masjid di Kota Palembang. Jurnal Nurani, 18(1).
Rohmaningtyas, N., & Herianingrum, S. (2017). The Significance of Waqf in Historical and Theoretical Studies. Journal of Islamic Economics Science, 1(1).
Saaty, T. L. (2004a). Decision Making-The Analytic Hierarchy and Network Processess (AHP/ANP). Journal of System Science and Systems Engineering, 13(1), 1–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11518-006-0151-5
Saaty, T. L. (2004b). Fundamentals of the Analytic Network Process-dependence and Feedback in Decision-making with a Single Network. Journal of System Science and Systems Engineering, 13(2), 129–157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11518-006-0158-y
Saaty, T. L. (2008). Decision Making with the Analytic Hierarchy Process. Int. J. Services Sciences, 1(1), 283–290. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0483(87)90016-8
Saaty, T. L., & Louis G, V. (2006). Decision Making with The Analitic Network Process: Economic, Political, Social, and Technological applications with Benefits, Opportunities, Costs and Risks. In Springer. RWS Publication.
Satyawan, D. (2018). Analisis Strategi Pengelolaan Wakaf Produktif Di Indonesia. Jurnal Komunikasi Bisnis Dan Manajmen, Vol. 5(No. 2), 49–64.
Satyawan, D., Firdaus, A., & Possumah, B. T. (2018). Analisis Strategi Pengelolaan Wakaf Produktif di Indonesia. Al-Kalam: Jurnal Komunikasi, Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 5(2), 49–64. https://doi.org/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31602/al-kalam.v5i2.1712
Septiana, N. I., Muar, R., & Rozi, A. F. (2019). Analisis Masalah dan Solusi Prioritas Pengembangan UMKM. Jihbiz: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan Dan Perbankan Syariah, 3(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.33379/jihbiz.v3i1.785
Setiawan, S. R. D. (2019). Potensi Besar Wakaf Produktif Belum Tersosialisasi Dengan Baik. Kompas.Com.
Siregar, I. (2012). Pembaruan Hukum Perwakafan di Indonesia. Jurnal Tsaqafah, 8(2).
Sirojudin Munir, A. (2015). Optimalisasi Pemberdayaan Wakaf Secara Produktif. Jurnal Ummul Quro, 4(2).
Syamsuri, Arief, S., Fedro, A., & Wibisono, V. F. (2020). Critic Analysis of Responsibility Practices of Waqf Institution: Reason Condition from Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor. Tsaqofah, 16(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21111/tsaqafah.v16i1.3572
Syamsuri, Lahuri, S. bin, Bakri, W., & Fatoni, A. (2021). Strategy for Improving the Quality of Waqf Institutions Through Good Waqf Governance. Journal of Islamic Economic Law, 5(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21111/al-iktisab.v5i1.6200
Tanjung, H., & Devi, A. (2013). Metodologi Penelitian Ekonomi Islam. Gramedia Publishing.
Wibisono, V. F., Syamsuri, S., & Rohman, M. Z. (2022). Profesionalisme Nadzir dalam Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Wakif di Lembaga Wakaf. Jurnal Iqtisaduna, 8(2), 240–249. https://doi.org/10.24252/iqtisaduna.v8i2.32105
Zainal, V. R. (2016). Pengelolaan dan Pengembangan Wakaf Produktif. ZISWAF : Jurnal Zakat Dan Wakaf, 9(1).
Zulfa, S. N. (2020). Pengelolaan Tanah Wakaf Produktif Untuk Kesejahteraan Umat Islam Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004. Dinamika, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum, Vol. 26(No. 2), 208–222.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/ziswaf.v10i2.22038
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 ZISWAF: JURNAL ZAKAT DAN WAKAF
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
