Memijak Bumi, Menjunjung Langit: Identitas Kelompok Diaspora Muslim di Eropa

Muhammad Soufi Cahya Gemilang, Riqko Nur Ardi Windayanto

Abstract


Imigrasi kelompok diaspora Muslim dari Timur Tengah menuju Eropa telah menyebabkan gejolak berupa naiknya kekuatan-kekuatan gerakan populis sayap kanan. Kehadiran diaspora Muslim dipandang dapat mengancam status sosial dan identitas kultural. Akibatnya, mereka mengalami serangan identitas, marginalisasi, dan diskriminasi. Penelitian ini mencoba menguraikan strategi negosasi dan apropriasi yang dilakukan oleh kelompok diaspora Muslim dalam menghadapi serangan-serangan tersebut melalui penyesuaian nilai-nilai Islam dengan nilai-nilai kebudayaan Barat. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga memaparkan proses-proses dalam menjalankan strategi dan dampak dari strategi tersebut bagi kelompok diaspora Muslim di Eropa. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui tinjauan literatur berupa jurnal periodik, buku, dan surat kabar cetak maupun daring yang relevan terhadap pembahasan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa negosiasi antara kelompok diaspora Muslim dengan kebudayaan Barat menghasilkan tiga identitas sebagai produk brain drain dan gain, yaitu Muslim Liberal, Moderat, dan Radikal. Studi ini menawarkan sebuah refleksi bahwa diaspora Muslim bukanlah kelompok homogen sebagaimana propaganda yang diwacanakan oleh kelompok sayap kanan di Eropa. Akan tetapi, mereka adalah kelompok yang heterogen dengan berbagai pandangan sebagai wujud kedinamisan mereka dalam mengapropriasi identitas.

Keywords


Identitas, diaspora, Muslim, Eropa

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/jp.v14i2.8557

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