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Sang Juru Penyelamat Tasawuf (Pembelaan Ibnu Al-Qayyim Al-Jauziyyah Terhadap Tasawuf)

Abdullah Abdullah

Abstract

The two basic reasons behind the writing of this study are first, Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyah is a leading Salafi scholar who has a high sensitivity to social reality that is incompatible with the texts of the Qur'an and hadith which are mainly related to the practice of Sufism. Secondly, his life history in the midst of a recessionary condition Sufism encouraged him to save and fortify Sufism from various attacks. This research is a library with a descriptive model that describes Sufism during the era of Ibn Taymiyyah and Ibn Qayyim. The results of the hypothesis that the authors found were: 1) Ibn Qayyim's strategy as a Salafi in defending Sufism by using certain tricks, did not clash with fellow colleagues and was even accepted by all circles; 2) Ibn Qayyim was able to reconcile two camps of mutual conflict, Salafits as opponents of Sufism and Sufism as Sufism adherents; 3) Even though Ibn Taimiyah was considered obedient, Ibn Qayyim in Sufism matters did not hesitate to criticize his own teacher who was considered inadvertent in judging Sufism.

Keywords


Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziah, Sufism, Critics of Ibnu Taimiyah

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DOI: 10.21043/esoterik.v3i2.4285

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