Cash Waqf Investment Models in Indonesia

Efri Syamsul Bahri, Arif Arif, Irfaul Risqoh Al Rieza, Sainah Sainah

Abstract


In Indonesia, Cash Waqf investments are IDR 1.4 trillion, showing the strong potential of the financial instrument. However, alternative investment models are needed to obtain optimal results. The models support strategic programs in various sectors, including education, health, economy, humanity, and da'wah. Therefore, this research aimed to identify Cash Waqf investment models using a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The literature review adopts the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) model. The results show that there are 10 Cash Waqf investment models implemented in Indonesia, namely (1) Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) Financing, (2) Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk, (3) Islamic Social Entrepreneurship, (4) Education Management and Operations, (5) General Credit Loans, (6) Sharia Bank Cooperation, (7) Land Waqf Development, (8) Stock Waqf, (9) Hospitals, and (10) Waqf Bank. The government and Nadzir Waqf need to respond to the results by selecting a form of Cash Waqf investment with the highest value.


Keywords


Cash Waqf;Waqf Investment Model;Indonesia

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahmad, Abu Umar Faruq, and Mohammad Ashraful Mobin. 2015. “Promoting Maqashid Al-Shari’ah and Achieving Sustainable Economic Development: The Potential of Proposed Two Tier Mudarabah Business Model on Cash Waqf.” Media Syari’ah 17(1):1–36.

Ahmed, Umar, Mustafa Omar Mohammed, Ogunbado Ahamad Faosiy, Norzaidi Mohd Daud, Universiti Teknologi Mara, and Shah Alam. 2015. “Examining the Perception of Muslim Community in Uganda on Waqf and Its Role on Socio-Economic Development Kulliyah of Economics and Management Sciences , Communities of Research , Humanities and Quality of Life ,.” Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 23(6):1173–80. doi: 10.5829/idosi.mejsr.2015.23.06.21999.

Aldeen, Khaled Nour, Inayah Swasti Ratih, and Sri Herianingrum. 2020. “Contemporary Issues on Cash Waqf: A Thematic Literature Review.” International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF) 3(3):119–44. doi: 10.18196/ijief.3236.

Alim, Muhammad Nurul, Djaka Suryadi, and Farhan Kamiluloh. 2022. “Model of Sukuk Waqf with Wasiyyah Contract as a Cash Waqf Fundraising Strategy The Islamic Capital Market Islamic Mutual Fund Was Endorsed by the Indonesian Council of Ulama Financial Services Authority ( FSA ) or so-Called Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Islamic .” 11(148):17–42.

Almantiqy, Miftahul Huda. 2017. “Model Dan Mekanisme Pengelolaan Wakaf.” Awqaf: Jurnal Wakaf Dan Ekonomi Islam 10(1):24–38.

Amin, Kamaruddin. 2023. Tata Kelola Kebijakan Zakat Wakaf Disampaikan Pada Agenda LOKALATIH TUNAS MUDA AGENT OF CHANGE EKONOMI SYARIAH 2023.

Arfa, Franaya Al, Imsar, and Khairina Tambunan. 2022. “Analisis Persepsi Wakif Terhadap Wakaf Tunai Di BWI Sumatera Utara.” Al-Awqaf: Jurnal Wakaf Dan Ekonomi Islam 14(2):87–96. doi: 10.47411/al-awqaf.vol14iss2.147.

Ascarya, Siti Rahmawati, and Raditya Sukmana. 2017. “Cash Waqf Models of Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil in Indonesia.” Departement of Islamic Economic and Finance, Bank Indonesia.

Atan, Nur Atika Binti, and Fuadah Binti Johari. 2017. “A Review on Literature of Waqf for Poverty Alleviation between 2006-2016.” Library Philosophy and Practice 2017(1).

Azis, Muhammad Ridhwan Ab., Fuadah Johari, and Mohd Asyraf Yusof. 2013. “Cash Waqf Moderls for Financing in Education.” Pp. 835–42 in Paper Proceeding of the 5th Islamic Economics System Conference (iECONS 2013).

Bahri, Efri Syamsul. 2023. “The Proposed Model for Successful Cash Waqf Management for Waqf Institutions in Indonesia.” ITQAN: Journal of Islamic Economics, Management, and Finance 2(1):1–9. doi: 10.57053/itqan.v2i1.13.

Bahri, Efri Syamsul, Juhary Ali, and Mohd Mizan Mohammad Aslam. 2022. “A Bibliometric Analysis of the Conceptual Model of the Success of Asnaf Entrepreneurs.” International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting 30(1):225–51.

BWI. 2018. “Himpunan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Tentang Wakaf.” Himpunan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Tentang Wakaf 4(Agustus, 2018):1–394.

BWI. 2022. “Implikasi Indeks Wakaf Nasional.” Bwi.Go.Id. Retrieved (https://www.bwi.go.id/7873/2022/03/24/implikasi-indeks-wakaf-nasional/).

Chusma, Nafisah Maulidia Chusma, Halimatus Sa’diyah, and Fitri Nur Latifah. 2022. “Wakaf Uang Sebagai Instrumen Perkembangan Ekonomi Islam.” Wadiah 6(1):76–97. doi: 10.30762/wadiah.v6i1.163.

Duasa, Jarita, and Mohamed Asmy Bin Mohd Thas Thaker. 2016. “A Cash Waqf Investment Model: An Alternative Model for Financing Micro-Enterprises in Malaysia.” Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance 1(2):161–88. doi: 10.21098/jimf.v1i2.533.

Fadili, and Renita Nur Pratiwi. 2020. “The Role of Cash-Waqf Capital Ventures to Supply Shock Liquidity of Sharia Banks in East Java: Multivariate Threshold Autoregressive Simulation Model.” East Java Economic Journal 4(2):248–63. doi: 10.53572/ejavec.v4i2.51.

Fanani, Muhyar. 2011. “Pengelolaan Wakaf Tunai.” Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan 19(1):179. doi: 10.21580/ws.19.1.217.

Fares, Marwa AL, Omar Kachkar, and Tawfik Azrak. 2022. “Cash Wqaf-Based Credit Guarantee (CG) Model for SMES: Selected Cases and A Proposed Model.” Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance 8(1):323–54.

Fauziah, Najim Nur. 2021. “Developing Cash Waqf Model as an Alternative Financing for Social Enterprises to Support Decent Work and Economic Growth in Indonesia.” Turkish Journal of Islamic Economics 8(Special Issue):195–217. doi: 10.26414/a2759.

Fauziah, Najim Nur, and Salina Kassim. 2022. “Cash Waqf Model for Social Enterprise to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals in Indonesia.” Al-Muzara’Ah 2022:95–105. doi: 10.29244/jam.specialissue2022.95-105.

Febrianty, Feny, Bela Siti Nurbela, Azizah Fitriani, and Ia Kurniawan. 2021. “Konsep Perkembangan Public Entrepreneurship.” Jurnal Identitas 1(1):20–30. doi: 10.52496/identitas.v1i1.101.

Ghazali, Ezlika M., Dilip S. Mutum, Mamunur Rashid, and Jashim U. Ahmed. 2019. “Management of Shari’ah Compliant Businesses: Case Studies on Creation of Sustainable Value.” (March). doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-10907-3.

H, Dwi Irianti, Ickhsanto Wahyudi, Ahmad Rodoni, and Erika Ameli. 2023. “Towards The Establishment of the Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk Model for Narrowing the Income Gap in Indonesia.” in ICIFEB 2022.

Hasan, Agus Suaidi, and Sri Herianingrum. 2019. “Micro Business Empowerment Model Through Cash Waqf.” AFEBI Islamic Finance and Economic Review 4(01):27. doi: 10.47312/aifer.v4i01.376.

Havita, Gusva, Kartika Arum Sayekti, and Silvia Ranny Wafiroh. 2014. “Model Bank Wakaf Di Indonesia Dalam Potensinya Untuk Mengembangkan Wakaf Uang Dan Mengatasi Kemiskinan.” Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa-Gagasan Tertulis 1–8.

Herianingrum, Sri, and Tika Widiastuti. 2016. “The Empowerment Model of Cash Waqf To Improve Education Quality in Zakat Institutions.” International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics 1(1):53. doi: 10.30659/ijibe.1.1.53-65.

Imtiyaz, Mohamed Noordeen Mohamed, Dzuljastri Abdul Razak, and Nor Azizan Che Embi. 2022. “Mosque Based Sustainable Financing Model for Micro Enterprises Using Cash Waqf in Selangor State of Malaysia.” IIUC Business Review 7:9–30. doi: 10.3329/iiucbr.v8i1.62172.

Jamaluddin, Farah Adlina Ahmad, Nur Syahirah Mohammad Nasir, and Muhammad Shahrul Ifwat Ishak. 2022. “Cash Waqf-Based Crowdfunding Model for Empowering Single Mother Entrepreneurs in Malaysia.” The Journal of Management Theory and Practice (JMTP) 3(2):98–104. doi: 10.37231/jmtp.2022.3.2.247.

Juhanah, Een, Nurul Hilmiyyah, and Dede Abdul Fatah. 2022. “Model Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Melalui Pembiayaan Wakaf Uang Di Lembaga Wakaf Muhammadiyah Kabupaten Cilacap.” Iltizam Journal of Shariah Economic Research 6(1):1–15.

Kahf, Monzer. 2003. “The Role of Waqf In Improving The Ummah Welfare.” The International Seminar on “Waqf as a Private Legal Body” 1–26.

Kasi, S. M., N. Malik, and J. Ahmed. 2019. “Cash Waqf Model for Skill Development and Empowering Small Businesses.” Journal of Education & Humanities … (Ii).

Khan, Muhammad Sholeh. 2022. “Paradigma Masyarakat Tentang Wakaf Tunai (Cash Waqf).” Al-Sharf: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam 3(2):242–52. doi: 10.56114/al-sharf.v3i2.276.

Lubis, Haniah. 2020. “Potensi Dan Kendala Pengembangan Wakaf Uang Di Indonesia.” ISLAMIC BUSINESS and FINANCE 1(1):43–59. doi: 10.24014/ibf.v1i1.9373.

Ma’rifah, Selah Nurul. 2022. “Analisis Model Pengelolaan Wakaf Uang ( Waqf Al-Nuqud ) Oleh Global Wakaf ACT Kediri Sebagai Sarana Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah ( UMKM ).” Oceedings of Islamic Economics, Business, and Philanthropy 1(1):69–86.

Maksum, Muhammad. 2010. “Manajemen Investasi Wakaf Uang.” Muqtasid 1:1–20.

Marzuki, Mohd Umar Mohd, Shahida Shahimi, Abdul Ghafar Ismail, and Zaini Embong. 2012. “Tackling Poverty : A Look At Cash Waqf.” Prosiding Perkem Vii 2:1611–23.

Masse, Rahman Ambo. 2022. “The Model Investment Management of Cash Waqf.” Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum 20(2):206.

Masyita, Dian, Muhammad Tasrif, and Abdi Suryadinata Telaga. 2005. “A Dynamic Model for Cash Waqf Management as One of the Alternative Instruments for the Poverty Alleviation in Indonesia.” The 23rd International Conference of The System Dynamics Society Massachussets Institute of Technology (MIT) 1–29.

Medias, Fahmi, Zulfikar Bagus Pambuko, Chrisna Bagus Edhita Praja, Muhammad Ridhwan Ab. Aziz, and Duddy Roesmara Donna. 2020. “Developing Muhammadiyah Waqf Lands through Islamic Investment Model: Special Case in Indonesia.” Varia Justicia 16(2):116–36. doi: 10.31603/variajusticia.v16i2.3720.

Muayyad, Deden Misbahudin, and Didik Jatmiko. 2021. “Higher Education Financing Model Through Cash Waqf: An Exploratory Study.” Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba 7(2):113–24. doi: 10.20885/jielariba.vol7.iss2.art3.

Mulyana, N., A. Safari, and A. Amrizal. 2023. “AISAS Model Analysis of Purchases Millenial Generation in Sovereign Sukuk Based on Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS).” Budapest International Research … 573–87.

Musari, Khairunnisa. 2022. “Integrating Green Sukuk and Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk, the Blended Islamic Finance of Fiscal Instrument in Indonesia: A Proposed Model for Fighting Climate Change.” International Journal of Islamic Khazanah 12(2):133–44. doi: 10.15575/ijik.v12i2.17750.

Napitu, R. M., R. Lubis, and H. Nasution. 2021. “Potensi Wakaf Uang Dan Model Pengembangannya: Studi Kasus Di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri.” Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam 7(03):1224–33.

Nasution, Muhammad Indra Mulia, Iskandar Muda, Andri Soemitra, and Sugianto. 2021. “The Potential of Cash Waqf Management in Improving The People’s Economy Through Islamic Financial Institutions in North Sumatra Province.” International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management IX(8):133–45.

Novitasari, Dias. 2018. “Pengaruh Wakaf Uang Tunai Produktif Terhadap Kesejahteraan Mauquf’Alaih Bwut Mui Diy Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Model Cibest.” Pakistan Research Journal of Management Sciences 7(5):1–2.

Putra, Haris Maiza, Dede Abdurohman, and Hisam Ahyani. 2022. “Literasi Dan Model Investasi Wakaf Uang.” Ecobankers : Journal of Economy Banking 3(2):97–110.

Qurrata, Vika Annisa, Ermita Yusida, Nor Ermawati Hussain, Santi Merlinda, Vidya Purnamasari, and Linda Seprillina. 2021. “Effectiveness of Cash Waqf Management in Improving Community Welfare: Challenges and Opportunities.” Review of Integrative Business & Economics Research 10(1):342–59.

Rahman, Muh Idhiel Fitriawan, Nurwahidin Nurwahidin, and Naif Adnan. 2021. “Analisis Model Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) Sebagai Instrumen Pembiayaan Pemulihan Dampak Pandemi Covid-19.” Jurnal Bimas Islam 14(1):77–102. doi: 10.37302/jbi.v14i1.343.

Rahmawati, Amalia Yunia. 2020. “Management of Cash Waqf for University.” Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics 5(July):1–23.

Rizal, Zainal Veithzal. 2016. “Pengelolaan Dan Pengembangan Wakaf Produktif Oleh : Veithzal Rivai Zainal Anggota Dewan Pertimbangan Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI).” Ziswaf 9:11.

Rofiqoh, Siti Nur Indah, Ririn Tri Ratnasari, Raditya Sukmana, Alimin, and Sulistyowati. 2021. “Model Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) Wakaf Uang Berbasis Kewirausahaan: Studi Multi Kasus Di Indonesia Dan Malaysia.” AL-AWQAF: Jurnal Wakaf Dan Ekonomi Islam 14(1):17–30.

Sahroni, Oni. 2018. “Wakaf Uang Dan Wakaf Melalui Uang.” Republika Online (4):23–29.

Said, Salmah, and Andi Muhammad Ali Amiruddin. 2019. “Wakaf Tunai Dan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat.” Al-Mashrafiyah: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, Dan Perbankan Syariah 3(1):43. doi: 10.24252/al-mashrafiyah.v3i1.7739.

Saiti, Buerhan, Abdiwali Jama Salad, and Mehmet Bulut. 2019. “The Role of Cash Waqf in Poverty Reduction: A Multi-Country Case Study.” Management for Professionals Part F561:21–34. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-10907-3_3.

Setyomurni, Tanya Arisa, and Muh. Nashirudin. 2023. “Analysis of The Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) Model As An Instrument of Post Covid-19 National Economic Recovery.” Islamic Banking : Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pengembangan Perbankan Syariah 9(1):167–84. doi: 10.36908/isbank.v9i1.934.

Shamseer, Larissa, David Moher, Mike Clarke, Davina Ghersi, Alessandro Liberati, Mark Petticrew, Paul Shekelle, Lesley A. Stewart, Douglas G. Altman, Alison Booth, An Wen Chan, Stephanie Chang, Tammy Clifford, Kay Dickersin, Matthias Egger, Peter C. Gøtzsche, Jeremy M. Grimshaw, Trish Groves, Mark Helfand, Julian Higgins, Toby Lasserson, Joseph Lau, Kathleen Lohr, Jessie McGowan, Cynthia Mulrow, Melissa Norton, Matthew Page, Margaret Sampson, Holger Schünemann, Iveta Simera, William Summerskill, Jennifer Tetzlaff, Thomas A. Trikalinos, David Tovey, Lucy Turner, and Evelyn Whitlock. 2015. “Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (Prisma-p) 2015: Elaboration and Explanation.” BMJ (Online) 349(January):1–25. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g7647.

Siswantoro, Siswantoro. 2022. “Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk Model for Export Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises Financing Affected by Covid-19 Pandemic: Indonesian Study.” Asian Management and Business Review 2(1):24–38. doi: 10.20885/ambr.vol2.iss1.art3.

Suhaimi, Farhana Mohamad, and Asmak Ab Rahman. 2014. “The Role of Share Waqf in the Socio-Economic Development of the Muslim Community: The Malaysian Experience.” Humanomics 30(3):227–54. doi: 10.1108/H-12-2012-0025.

Suryani, Mufid, and Nida Nusaibatul Adawiyah. 2017. “Cash Waqf Performance in Indonesia: Empirical Analyses on Islamic Social Entrepreneurship Model.” 1–9.

Tamimah, Tamimah. 2021. “MODEL PENGELOLAAN WAKAF UANG DI LEMBAGA SINERGI FOUNDATION DALAM MENCAPAI SDGs (SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS).” Filantropi : Jurnal Manajemen Zakat Dan Wakaf 2(1):77–91. doi: 10.22515/finalmazawa.v2i1.3312.

Thaker, Mohamed Asmy Bin Mohd Thas. 2018. “A Qualitative Inquiry into Cash Waqf Model as a Source of Financing for Micro Enterprises.” ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance 10(1):19–35. doi: 10.1108/ijif-07-2017-0013.

Thaker, Mohamed Asmy Bin Mohd Thas, Mustafa Omar Mohammed, Jarita Duasa, and Moha Asri Abdullah. 2016. “The Behavioral Intention of Micro Enterprises to Use the Integrated Cash Waqf Micro Enterprise Investment (ICWME-I) Model as a Source of Financing.” Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business 18(2):111–30. doi: 10.22146/gamaijb.12565.

Thaker, Mohamed Asmy Mohd Thas, Md Fouad Amin, Hassanudin Mohd Thas Thaker, Ahmad Khaliq, and Anwar Allah Pitchay. 2020. “Cash Waqf Model for Micro Enterprises’ Human Capital Development.” ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance 13(1):66–83. doi: 10.1108/IJIF-08-2018-0091.

Tutukoa, Bambang, Ahmad Hudaifah, and Andi Zulfikar D. 2017. “Structuring Model for Corporate Productive Cash - Waqf in Indonesia: A Case Study of PT. Semen Indonesia.” Journal of Islamic Finance 6(Special Issue):163–73. doi: 10.12816/0047347.

Yunita, Patria. 2021. “Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) Model: For Indonesia Sustainable Food Security.” Al-Awqaf: Jurnal Wakaf Dan Ekonomi Islam 13(1):59–72. doi: 10.47411/al-awqaf.v13i1.96.

Zahara, Jihan Nabila, and Asma’ Munifatussa’idah. 2022. “Model Alternatif Wakaf Uang Dalam Pemberdayaan Disabilitas (AWUPD).” Al-Awqaf: Jurnal Wakaf Dan Ekonomi Islam 15(1):20–32. doi: 10.47411/al-awqaf.vol15iss1.136.

Zamahsyari, Mohamad Ainun Najib. 2022. “Model Inkubasi Bisnis UMKM Berbasis Wakaf Uang Dengan Skema Akad Musyarakah.” Al-Awqaf: Jurnal Wakaf Dan Ekonomi Islam 15(1):67–82. doi: 10.47411/al-awqaf.vol15iss1.163.

Zuki, Mazrul Shahir Md. 2012. “Waqf and Its Role in Socio-Economic Development.” ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance 4(2):173–78.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/ziswaf.v10i2.23232

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 ZISWAF: JURNAL ZAKAT DAN WAKAF

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

images

http://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/indexing/moraref.jpg http://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/indexing/sinta.jpg