Indexed By :
Perkawinan Anak dalam Jebakan Sosio-Kultural Masyarakat Bajo Pesisir di Sulawesi Tenggara
Abstract
Child marriage is a complex issue that is still rife in recent times, especially in marginalized communities. This study aims to analyze the social background and cultural construction that facilitates the context of child marriage in the Bajo community in Southeast Sulawesi. Primary data were collected through interviews with child brides, parents and local communities; make observations on the settlement, the behavior of the community and their interactions with each other, especially for child brides. Using a sociological perspective, this study finds that there are four factors that underlie the occurrence of child marriage cases, firstly the mindset and lifestyle that ignores risk; second, poverty in education, economy, and religion; third, live comfortably in a cultural shell; and fourth, a house without a private/intimate space. These four factors become the background context that traps the community as if they are unable to get out of the problem
Keywords
Full Text:
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Ahimsa-Putra, H. S. (2001). Strukturalisme Levi-Strauss: Mitos dan Karya Sastra. (Yogyakarta: Galang Printika).
Ananda, P. (2018). Sulawesi Barat Pemegang Angka Tertinggi Perkawinan Anak, Ini Langkah Menteri Yohana _ Okezone Lifestyle. Okezone.com. https://lifestyle.okezone.com/read/2018/04/12/196/1885971/sulawesi-barat-pemegang-angka-tertinggi-perkawinan-anak-ini-langkah-menteri-yohana
Archambault, C. S. (2011). Ethnographic empathy and the social context of rights: “Rescuing” maasai girls from early marriage. American Anthropologist, 113(4), 632–643. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1433.2011.01375.x
Arivia, G., & Boangmanalu, A. G. (2015). Culture, Sex and Religion: a Study of Contract-Marriage in Cisarua and Jakarta. Jurnal Perempuan, 20(1), 57–64.
Arivia, G., & Gina, A. (2015). Budaya, Seks dan Agama: Kajian Kawin Kontrak di Cisarua & Jakarta. In dalam Jurnal Perempuan (Vol. 84).
Bajari, A. (2013). Women as Commodities , Commodities the he Analysis of Local Culture Factor and Communication Approach of Women Trafficking in West Java , Indonesia. 3(5), 193–201.
CFR. (2015). 2015 CFR Annual Report. https://www.cfr.org/annual-report-2015
Candraningrum, D. (2013). Negotiating Veiling: Practice of Veiling in Contemporary Indonesia. EHESS: IRASEC.
Chowdhury, F. D. (2004). The socio-cultural context of child marriage in a Bangladeshi village. International Journal of Social Welfare, 13(3), 244–253. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1369-6866.2004.00318.x
CNN Indonesia. (2019). DPR Ketok Palu Sahkan Batas Usia Pernikahan 19 Tahun. In CNN Indonesia. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20190916152810-32-430912/dpr-ketok-palu-sahkan-batas-usia-pernikahan-19-tahun
Dewi, C. (2013). Pembiasaan dalam Praktik Perkawinan Dini di Desa Labean Kecamatan Balaesang Kabupaten Donggal Sulawesi Tengah. Vol. 05(01), 987–998.
Erulkar, A. (2013). Early marriage, marital relations and intimate partner violence in Ethiopia. International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 39(1), 6–13. https://doi.org/10.1363/3900613
Grijns, M., & Horii, H. (2018). Child Marriage in a Village in West Java (Indonesia): Compromises between Legal Obligations and Religious Concerns. Asian Journal of Law and Society, 5(2), 453–466. https://doi.org/10.1017/als.2018.9
Halim, P. F. R. B. (2020). The Role of the Study Program in Addressing the Problem of Child Marriage in Pangkep Regency Dr . Patimah Halim , M . Ag , Farahdiba Rahma Bachtiar , Ph . D Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar Email : [email protected] Info Abstrac. 7(2), 51–64.
Hantoro, J., & Arigi, F. (2019). DPR Sahkan RUU Perkawinan, Batas Minimal Usia Menikah 19 Tahun.
Hasniran. (2017). Perkawinan dibawah Umur Perspektif Maqashid As-Syari’ah. Tesis Pascasarjana IAIN Kendari.
Januar, V., & Putri, D. (2007). Citra Tubuh Pada Remaja Putri Menikah Dan Memiliki Anak. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Gunadarma, 1(1), 97697. https://doi.org/10.35760/psi
Kamal, S. M. M., Hassan, C. H., Alam, G. M., & Ying, Y. (2015). Child marriage in Bangladesh: Trends and determinants. Journal of Biosocial Science, 47(1), 120–139. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021932013000746
Kartikawati, R. (2015). Dampak Perkawinan Anak di Indonesia. Jurnal Studi Pemuda, 3(1), 1–16.
Kohno, A., Dahlui, M., Nik Farid, N. D., Safii, R., Nakayama, T., Bošnjak, B., Acton, T., Biswas, R. K., Khan, J. R., Kabir, E., Purwanta, H., Bemmelen, S. T. van, Grijns, M., Pandey, S., Saskara, I. A. N., Peterson, G. W., Steinmetz, S. K., Wilson, S. M., Ertem, M., … Lawson, D. W. (2018). The representation of colonial discourse in Indonesian secondary education history textbooks during and after the New Order (1975–2013). Children and Youth Services Review, 10(2), 242–247. https://doi.org/10.1080/0046760X.2017.1384855
Kominfo. (n.d.). Menuju Poros Maritim Dunia. https://kominfo.go.id/index.php/content/detail/3415/Kominfo+%3A+Pengguna+Intern et+di+Indonesia+63+Juta+Orang/0/berita_satker
Montazeri, S., Gharacheh, M., Mohammadi, N., Alaghband Rad, J., & Eftekhar Ardabili, H. (2016). Determinants of Early Marriage from Married Girls’ Perspectives in Iranian Setting: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/8615929
Mundayat, A. (2009). Seks: Wilayah Kekuasaan yang Diperebutkan dan Dikontestasikan. (Yogyakarta: Laboratorium Sosiologi Fisip Universitas Atmajaya).
Niko, N. (2016). Anak Perempuan Miskin, Rentan Dinikahkan: Studi kasus Hukum Adat Dayak Mali Kalimantan Barat”. Jurnal Perempuan, Vol. 21, No. 1 (Februari 2016): 83-95.
Nuryadin, L. O. T. (2010). KAPITAL SOSIAL KOMUNITAS SUKU BAJO Studi Kasus Komunitas Suku Bajo Di Pulau Baliara Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara (Disertasi). FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK PROGRAM STUDI SOSIOLOGI UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA.
Permana, R. W. (n.d.). Jangan Salah Mengerti, Edukasi Seks pada Anak Tidak Melulu Soal Hubungan Intim _ merdeka. Merdeka.com. https://www.merdeka.com/sehat/jangan-salah-mengerti-edukasi-seks-pada-anak-tidak-melulu-soal-hubungan-intim.html
Ramadhani, T. S. (2016). Konstruksi Makna Perkawinan Di Usia Dini (Studi Fenomenologi Pada Perempuan Pelaku Perkawinan Usia Dini Di Kecamatan Tapung Hulu. JOM FISIP, Vol. 4 No. 1 (Februari 2017): 1-14
Ramadhita. (2014). Diskresi Hakim: Pola Penyelesaian Kasus Dispensasi. De Jure Jurnal Hukum Dan Syariah, 59–71.
Rohmaniyah, I. (2018). Konstruksi Seksualitas Dan Relasi Kuasa Dalam Praktik Diskursif Pernikahan Dini. Musãwa Jurnal Studi Gender Dan Islam, 16(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.14421/musawa.2017.161.33-52
Sa’dan, M. (2016). Ketika Anak Perempuan Melahirkan Bayi: Studi Kasus Pernikahan Anak di Sumenep Madura. Jurnal Perempuan, Vol. 21, No. 1, (Februari 2016): 48-69.
Sasono, A. (1987). Masalah Kemiskinan dan Fatalisme. (Jakarta: UI-Press).
Sundary, A. (2016). Realitas Gadis Pantai Selatan Hari Ini: Kajian Kebijakan Pernikahan Anak di Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta. Jurnal Perempuan, Vol. 21, No. 1 (Februari): 34-47.
Suyono, S. (2018). Kredibilitas Pemuka Pendapat Dalam Tradisi Pernikahan Di Bawah Umur (Pernikahan Dini) Di Madura. Mediakom, 1(2), 192–211. https://doi.org/10.32528/mdk.v1i2.1578
Suyuti, N. (2001). Orang Bajo Di Tengah Perubahan (Yogyakarta: Ombak).
UNICEF. (2005). Early Marriage A Harmful Traditional Practice A Statistical Exploration 2005. https://books.google.com/books?id=FOn-h6oSVQwC&pgis=1
Utama, A. Y. dan P. P. (2002). Ketika Anak Tak Bisa Lagi Memilih : Fenomena Anak yang Dilacurkan di Indonesia (p. 67).
Wismayanti, Y. F. (2012). Perempuan Dalam Jaringan Perdagangan Anak yang Dilacurkan di Kota Surabaya. Sosiokonsepsia, 17(02), 117–133.
Zacot, F-R. (2008). Orang Bajo: Suku Pengembara Laut. (Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia-Forum Jakarta-Paris)
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/palastren.v15i1.11690
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 PALASTREN Jurnal Studi Gender
Palastren : Jurnal Studi Gender by Pusat Studi Gender STAIN Kudus is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.