Alih Fungsi Lahan Dari Sawah Ke Non Sawah Pada Masyarakat Pedesaan Sumber Makmur, Kecamatan Sungai Rumbai,Mukomuko, Provinsi Bengkulu

Irwan Irwan, Nur Fasihun, Juliana Sianturi

Abstract


This research is motivated by the conversion of land from rice fields to non-rice fields that occurs in rural communities. The purpose of this study is to analyze the causes and impacts of land conversion from rice fields to non-rice fields in rural communities. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. This research was conducted in Sumber Makmur Village, Sungai Rumbai District, Mukomuko Regency, Bengkulu Province. Data collection methods were carried out in several ways, namely: non-participant observation, in-depth interviews, and document data collection. The withdrawal of informants was carried out by purposive sampling technique and the informants in this study were rice farmers who experienced changes in their livelihoods from rice fields to non-rice fields. The unit of analysis of this research is individuals who experience changes in their livelihoods and data analysis using the Miles and Huberman model with several stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that from 1,500 residents in Sumber Makmur 90% changed the function of land from rice fields to non-rice fields. The cause is the first land function: rice has failed to harvest, the second is the increasing need for life, the yield of rice that is obtained is uncertain. As a result, the change of land function from rice fields to non-rice fields or land conversion has an impact on natural disasters, job losses and production decreases.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Dewi, N. K., & Rudiarto, I. (2013). Identifikasi Peta Topografi. Jurnal Wilayah Dan Lingkungan, 1(2), 175–188.

Elvawati, Susanti, M., Melia, Y., Irwan, Fitlayeni, R., Marleni, & Ruskhanidar. (2022). Oil Palm Expansion in Farmers Perspective. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, 5(9), 3611–3615. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/v5-i9-40

Fauziah, L. M., Kurniati, N., & Imamulhadi. (2018). Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Menjadi Kawasan Wisata Dalam Perspektif Penerapan Asas Tata Guna Tanah. Acta Diurnal Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kenotariatan Dan Ke-PPAT-An, 2(1), 102–113. https://doi.org/10.24198/acta.v2i1.163

Haris, A., Subagio, L. B., Santoso, F., & Wahyuningtyas, N. (2018). Identifikasi Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian dan Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Karangwidoro Kecamatan Dau Kabupaten Malang. Media Komunikasi Geografi, 19(1), 114–120. https://doi.org/10.23887/mkg.v19i1.13967

Hartini, S., Hadi, M. P., Sudibyakto, & Poniman, A. (2015). Risiko Banjir Pada Lahan Sawah di Semarang dan Sekitarnya. Majalah Ilmiah Globe, 17(1), 51–58. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/291853647.pdf

Herdana, A. (2015). Analisis Pengaruh Kesadaran Merek (Brand Awareness) Pada Produk Asuransi Jiwa Prudential Life Assurance (Studi Pada Pru Passion Agency Jakarta). Jurnal Riset Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 3(1), 1–18. file:///C:/Users/user/Downloads/7524-14791-1-SM.pdf

heru purwandari. (2012). Alih fungsi lahan:potensi pemisu transformasi desa -kota. Off Social and Agricultural Economic, 6, 57.

Irwan. (2015a). Strategi Bertahan Hidup Perempuan Penjual Buah-Buahan (Studi Perempuan di Pasar Raya Padang Kecamatan Padang Barat Kota Padang Propinsi Sumatera Barat). Humanus, XIV(2), 183–195.

Irwan. (2015b). Strategi Mencari Nafkah pada Masyarakat Melayu di Desa Putri Puyu sebagai Akibat Perubahan Mata Pencaharian Hidup. SOSIOHUMANIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial Dan Kemanusiaan, 8(2), 253–266.

Irwan, I, Shahreza, M., Melia, Y., Widiyanarti, T., & ... (2022). Pelatihan Pembuatan Kerajinan Daur Ulang Sampah Di Bank Sampah Sri Rejeki Kelurahan Benda Baru Kecamatan Pamulang …. … Journal of Community …, 2(2), 100–106. http://icjcs.esc-id.org/index.php/home/article/view/65%0Ahttp://icjcs.esc-id.org/index.php/home/article/download/65/71

Irwan, Irwan, Zusmelia, Z., Siska, F., Melia, Y., & Faita, F. (2023). Structure Strategy Living Fisherman Suburbs : Dynamics Fisherman on Class Intermediate Down In the village Pasie Nan Tigo , Padang city. JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi), 1, 64–73. https://doi.org/10.26618/jed.v

Irwan, Irwan, Zusmelia, Z., Virginia, D., Amelia, A., & Siahaan, K. W. A. (2022). Resilience of Rubber Farmers’ Households Due to Aslide Disaster in the Danau Village, Nalo District, Tantan Merangin Jambi Province. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 3(12), 2686–2691. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.03.12.20

Irwan, Mobo, F. D., Sari, Y. P., Roshe, D., Siahaan, S., Ananda, R., William, K., Siahaan, A., & Edu, A. L. (2022). Rural Community Resilience In Dealing With A Land Disaster Avalanche : Talamau Kanagarian Study Pasaman Barat District. Journal of Agriculture and Technology Management, 25(2), 15–19.

Junaidi, J. K., Kaksim, Siska, F., Irwan, I., Sari, R. N., & Parasianto. (2021). Upaya Peningkatan Kesadaran Masyarakat Terhadap Benda Peninggalan Sejarah Lubang Jepang Di Kelurahan Gunung Pangilun Kecamatan Padang Kota Padang. PaKMas: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(2), 159–163. https://doi.org/10.54259/pakmas.v1i2.117

Lapatandau, Y. A., Rumagit, G. A., & Pakasi, C. B. (2017). Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Agri-SosioEkonomi Unsrat, 13(2), 1–8.

Lestari, Y., Hartati, S., & Nopianti, H. (2019). Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Hidup Rumah Tangga Petani Miskin (Studi Kasus pada Petani Penggarap di Dusun II Talang Watas Desa Muara Langkap Kecamatan Bermani Ilir, Kabupaten Kepahiang). Jurnal Sosiologi Nusantara, 2(2), 94–103. https://doi.org/10.33369/jsn.2.2.94-103

Maulana, A. W., Rochdiani, D., & Sudrajat. (2020). Analisis agroindustri tahu (studi kasus Desa Cisadap). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agroinfo Galuh, 7(1), 237–243.

Mazya, T. M., Kolopaking, L. M., Satria, A., Nurrochmat, D. R., & Irwan. (2022). Transformasi Digital dan Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Pedesaan Kawasan Pegunungan Ijen Banyuwangi. 19(1), 43–60.

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1992). Analisis Data Kualitatif, Buku Sumber Tentang Metode-Metode Baru (T. R. Rohidi (ed.)). UI Press.

Nuraisah, G., Andriani, R., & Kusumo, B. (2019). Dampak Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Usahatani Padi Di Desa Wanguk Kecamatan Anjatan Kabupaten Indramayu. MIMBAR AGRIBISNIS: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis, 5(1), 60–71. https://doi.org/10.25157/ma.v5i1.1639

Oktaviani, O., Zusmelia, & Irwan. (2021). Dinamika Modal Sosial dan Ketahanan Sosial Rumah Tangga Pedagang Sayur Keliling di Mahakarya Kampung 2 Kecamatan Luhak Nan Duo Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. 5(2), 189–198.

Purwanti, F. R., Irwan, & Putra, I. M. (2023). Rationality Actions of KJA (Floating Net Cage) Workers After the Tubo Sulfur Disaster in Nagari Koto Malintang, Tanjung Raya District, Agam Regency. AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia, 2(1), 471–482. https://doi.org/10.57235/aurelia.v2i1.315

Putri, M. A., Sarbaitinil, & Irwan. (2022). Motivasi Wisatawan Domestik Berkunjung Ke Objek Wisata Pantai Family Nagari Muara Kandis Punggasan Linggo Sari Baganti Pesisir Selatan. Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia, 1(1), 127–135.

Ritung, S. (2010). Lahan Sawah dan Kecukupan Produksi Bahan Pangan. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 4(1), 27–38. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/133885-ID-none.pdf

Saputra, I. W. G. E., Ardhana, I. P. G., & Adnyana, I. W. S. (2016). Analisis Risiko Bencana Tanah Longsor Di Kecamatan Sukasada, Kabupaten Buleleng. ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science), 10(1), 54–61. https://doi.org/10.24843/ejes.2016.v10.i01.p09

Siska, F., & Supriatna, N. (2021). The Urgency of Social Studies Learning Through Local Wisdom Approach To The Challenge of Borderless Society. Proceeding The 6th International On Social Studies and History Education (ISSHE) 2021, 301–310.

Sulistiyono, D., Suwarto, & Rindarjono, M. G. (2015). Transformasi Mata Pencaharian Dari Petani Ke Nelayan Di Pantai Depok Desa Parangtritis Kabupaten Bantul. Jurnal GeoEco, 1(2), 234–249.

Suratha, I. K. (2014). Dampak Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Terhadap Ketahanan Pangan. Media Komunikasi Geografi, 15(2), 52–61. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/MKG/article/view/11429/7325

Susilowati, S. H. (2016). Fenomena Penuaan Petani Dan Berkurangnya Tenaga Kerja Muda Serta Implikasinya Bagi Kebijakan Pembangunan Pertanian. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi, 34(1), 35–55.

Zusmelia, Z., Ansofino, A., Irwan, I., & Rinald, J. (2022). Social Capital Analysis for Creative Economy Actors in West Sumatra Tourist Destinations. VI(Xi), 303–308.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/ji.v7i1.15578

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License

Ijtimaiya Journal by Prodi Tadris IPS IAIN Kudus is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.