Primary Determinants of PLS Financing in Islamic Banks: Empirical Insights from Indonesia
Abstract
This study aims to identify the factors that influence Profit-Loss Sharing (PLS) Financing in Islamic Banking in Indonesia. This study uses Islamic bank financial performance instrument variables, which consist of Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Third Party Funds (DPK), and macroeconomic variables, namely the World Uncertainty Index (WUI), Industrial Production Index (IPI), and BI-Rate monetary variables. This study uses data from January 2015 to May 2024. The research used is a quantitative method with the Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) analysis model. The findings of this study indicate that NPF and BI-Rate variables have a significant effect on PLS financing in the short and long term. Meanwhile, the variables of CAR, DPK, WUI, and IPI do not have a significant effect in the short and long term. The results of this study are expected to serve as recommendations for the government and stakeholders in formulating and establishing appropriate policies and strategies for Islamic banking.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abasimel, N. A. (2023). Islamic banking and economics: Concepts and instruments, features, advantages, differences from conventional banks, and contributions to economic growth. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 14(2), 1923–1950. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-022-00940-z
Abdul-Rahman, A., & Gholami, R. (2020). Islamic finance and COVID-19 recovery: The role of profit-loss sharing contract. In Jurnal Pengurusan (Vol. 59, pp. 7–10). Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2020-59-02
Adzimatinur, F., Hartoyo, S., & Wiliasih, R. (2015). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi besaran pembiayaan perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Al-Muzara’ah, 3(2), 106–121. https://doi.org/10.29244/jam.3.2.106-121
Ahmed, F., Kousar, S., Pervaiz, A., & Ramos-Requena, J. P. (2020). Financial development, institutional quality, and environmental degradation nexus: New evidence from an asymmetric ARDL cointegration approach. Sustainability, 12(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187812
Ajizah, S. D. N., & Widarjono, A. (2023). Indonesia’s Islamic banking stability in the shadow of the Covid-19 outbreak. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 10(1), 57–68. https://doi.org/10.20473/vol10iss20231pp57-68
Akhatova, M., Zainal, M. P., & Ibrahim, M. H. (2016). Banking models and monetary transmission mechanisms in Malaysia: Are Islamic banks different? Economic Papers, 35(2), 169–183. https://doi.org/10.1111/1759-3441.12131
Al-Banna, H. (2017). Vulnerability in Islamic banking: Case of Indonesia. Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business, 5(2), 94–105. https://doi.org/10.14421/grieb.2017.052-03
Angraini, D. P., Sudarsono, H., & Anindita, S. F. (2020). The influence of financial performance and macroeconomic on financing risk in Islamic banks. Asian Journal of Islamic Management (AJIM), 2(2), 138–152. https://doi.org/10.20885/ajim.vol2.iss2.art6
Arintoko, A. (2021). Internal factors affecting commercial bank lending: Symmetric and asymmetric effects of macro-level data evidence. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 25(3), 717–733. https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v25i3.5760
Ashraf, B. N. (2021). Is economic uncertainty a risk factor in bank loan pricing decisions? International Evidence. Risks, 9(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/risks9050081
Bank Indonesia. (2016). Suku bunga. https://www.bi.go.id/id/statistik/metadata/seki/Documents/8_Suku_Bunga_Indo_DPM%20SEKI_2016%20(Indonesia)%20new.pdf
Belkhaoui, S., Alsagr, N., & van Hemmen, S. F. (2020). Financing modes, risk, efficiency and profitability in Islamic banks: Modeling for The GCC countries. Cogent Economics and Finance, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2020.1750258
Bilgin, M. H., Danisman, G. O., Demir, E., & Tarazi, A. (2021). Economic uncertainty and bank stability: Conventional vs. Islamic banking. Journal of Financial Stability, 56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2021.100911
Bougatef, K., Nakhli, M. S., & Mnari, O. (2020). The nexus between Islamic banking and industrial production: Empirical evidence from Malaysia. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 12(1), 103–114. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-05-2018-0052
Caporale, G. M., Çatık, A. N., Helmi, M. H., Menla Ali, F., & Tajik, M. (2020). The bank lending channel in the Malaysian Islamic and conventional banking system. Global Finance Journal, 45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2019.100478
Chowdhury, M. A. F., Akbar, C. S., & Shoyeb, M. (2018). Nexus between risk sharing vs non-risk sharing financing and economic growth of Bangladesh: ARDL bound testing and continuous wavelet transform (CWT) approach. Managerial Finance, 44(6), 739–758. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-12-2016-0371 -
Fahamsyah, M. H., Laila, N., Rakhmat, A. S., & Shabbir, M. S. (2023). Profit-loss sharing in Islamic banking: Global insights from a systematic review. Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 14(2), 175–203. https://doi.org/10.21580/economica.2023.14.2.26021
Fatoni, A. (2022). Pengaruh ketidakpastian ekonomi terhadap stabilitas perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 8(3), 2903. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v8i3.5385
Harun, S. L., Mohd Yusof, R., Abd. Wahab, N., & Aliyu, S. (2024). Interest rates and islamic commercial property financing: Can there be a possible solution? Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 15(6), 942–958. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-07-2021-0191
Hasan, Z. (2023). The value and performance of Islamic banking in Indonesia. IQTISHADIA, 15(2), 191–214. https://doi.org/10.21043/iqtishadia.v15i2.16508
Hendrik, S., Iwan, T., Dedi, M. A., & Zaki, B. (2018). Evidence from Indonesia: Still mudharabah financing and micro business considered a high-risk financing scheme and business group? Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 78(6), 197–205. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2018-06.22
Hidayah, N., & Karimah, N. A. (2023). Are sharia financing schemes profitable? The case of Islamic rural banks in Indonesia. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan Syariah, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.18860/ed.v11i1.19561
Hidayat, I. N., & Purbayati, R. (2023). The effect of GDP, exchange rate, and interest rate on profit sharing income of mudharabah financing at Islamic banks. Ekspansi: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, Perbankan, Dan Akuntansi, 15(1), 20–33. https://doi.org/10.35313/ekspansi.v15i1.3767
Ibrahim, Z., Effendi, N., Budiono, B., & Kurniawan, R. (2022). Determinants of profit and loss sharing financing in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 13(9), 1918–1939. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-01-2020-0015
Imam, P., & Kpodar, K. (2016). Islamic banking: Good for growth? Economic Modelling, 59, 387–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2016.08.004
Islamic Financial Service Board. (2023). Islamic financial services industry stability report 2023. www.ifsb.org
Junaeni, I., Iqbal, M., Masili, S. A., Kurniawati, D., & Ridarmeli. (2023). Risk management and rate in growing of profit-sharing financing. International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, 12(1), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijfbs.v12i1.2340
Kismawadi, E. R. (2024). Contribution of Islamic banks and macroeconomic variables to economic growth in developing countries: Vector error correction model approach (VECM). Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 15(2), 306–326. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-03-2022-0090
Kismawadi, E. R., Tania, A. S., Iskandar, & Bahri, M. I. (2023). Interconnection of inflation, BI rate, and exchange rate on mudharabah and murabahah financing. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam (Journal of Islamic Economics and Business), 9(1), 118–148. https://doi.org/10.20473/jebis.v9i1.39202
Lin, Y., Dong, D., & Wang, J. (2021). The negative impact of uncertainty on R&D investment: International evidence. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(5), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052746
Mairani, S., & Patrisia, D. (2021). Third party fund analysis towards bank risk in the banking industry in Indonesia stock exchange. Proceedings of the Sixth Padang International Conference on Economics Education, Economics, Business and Management, Accounting and Entrepreneurship (PICEEBA 2020), 559–569. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210616.087
Masrizal, & Trianto, B. (2022). The role of PLS financing on economic growth: Indonesian case. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 8(1), 49–64. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v8i1.1378
Misanam, M., & Widarjono, A. (2024). Market concentration, bank characteristics, macroeconomic conditions, and Indonesian Islamic bank financing. Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 14(2), 165–184. https://doi.org/10.18326/muqtasid.v14i2.165-184
Mubarok, F. (2021). Acceleration of Islamic bank financing in Indonesian agriculture sector. Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business, 6(2), 185. https://doi.org/10.22515/shirkah.v6i2.341
Nugraheni, P., & Alimin, I. N. (2022). Factors influencing PLS financing: The perspective of Indonesian Islamic banks employees. PSU Research Review, 6(2), 77–89. https://doi.org/10.1108/PRR-07-2020-0022
Nugroho, L., Maryanti, T., Ismal, R., & Affandi Mahfudz, A. (2022). Determinants of Islamic performance ratio in Islamic banks with return on assets as moderating factor. International Journal of Commerce and Finance, 8(2), 21–56. https://ijcf.ticaret.edu.tr/index.php/ijcf/article/view/266
Nugroho, M. R., Kurnia, A. S., Qoyum, A., & Fardila, F. (2020). The resilience of the Indonesian banking system and macroeconomic fluctuation: Islamic versus conventional banking. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 6(2), 419–438. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v6i2.1135
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2023). Roadmap pengembangan dan penguatan perbankan syariah Indonesia (RP3SI) 2023-2027. https://ojk.go.id/id/berita-dan-kegiatan/info-terkini/Pages/Roadmap-Pengembangan-dan-Penguatan-Perbankan-Syariah-Indonesia-2023-2027.aspx
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2024a). Statistik perbankan syariah April 2024. https://ojk.go.id/id/kanal/syariah/data-dan-statistik/statistik-perbankan-syariah/Pages/Statistik-Perbankan-Syariah---April-2024.aspx
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2024b). Statistik perbankan syariah Mei 2024. https://ojk.go.id/id/kanal/syariah/data-dan-statistik/statistik-perbankan-syariah/Pages/Statistik-Perbankan-Syariah---Mei-2024.aspx
Pambuko, Z. B., Ichsan, N., & Anto, MB. H. (2018). Islamic banks’ financial stability and its determinants: A comparison study with conventional banks in Indonesia. IQTISHADIA, 11(2), 371. https://doi.org/10.21043/iqtishadia.v11i2.3346
Pradana, T., Nur Diana, I., & Rofiq, A. (2022). The effect of third-party funds on the profitability of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. Jurnal Tabarru’ : Islamic Banking and Finance, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.25299/jtb.2022.vol5(1).9192
Primadhita, Y., Primatami, A., & Budiningsih, S. (2021). Determinan pembiayaan bagi hasil pada perbankan syariah. EKOMABIS: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Bisnis, 2(01), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.37366/ekomabis.v2i01.149
Priyanto, T., Fahmi, I., & Ismal, R. (2016). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembiayaan berbasis bagi hasil (equity financing) pada bank syariah x. Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 2(3), 281–290. https://doi.org/10.17358/jabm.2.3.281
Purnamasari, R., Meutia, I., & Yuniartie, E. (2018). Analisis perbandingan tingkat konservatisme akuntansi pada bank umum syariah dan bank umum konvensional di Indonesia. AKUNTABILITAS: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Akuntansi, 12(1), 41–56. https://doi.org/10.29259/ja.v12i1.9307
Puspita, D., Barnas, B., & Purbayati, R. (2022). Pengaruh dana pihak ketiga, non performing financing, dan inflasi terhadap pembiayaan mudharabah pada bank umum syariah. Journal of Applied Islamic Economics and Finance, 2(3), 502–514. https://doi.org/10.35313/jaief.v2i3.3051
Riyadi, S., Iqbal, M., Pangastuti, A. A., & Muditomo, A. (2021). Optimization of profit-sharing financing at Islamic banking in Indonesia. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 25(2). https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v25i2.5212
Rodrigues, E. de S. F. L. (2023). Uncertainty and the effectiveness of fiscal policy in The United States and Brasil: SVAR Approach (3). https://infer-research.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/WP2023.03.pdf
Rouetbi, M., Ftiti, Z., & Omri, A. (2023). The impact of displaced commercial risk on the performance of Islamic banks. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2023.102022
Sabrina, S., & Majid, M. S. A. (2020). The reluctance phenomenon of Islamic banks to offer profit-loss sharing financing. JEJAK, 13(2), 242–264. https://doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v13i2.23891
Saeed, M., Izzeldin, M., Hassan, M. K., & Pappas, V. (2020). The inter-temporal relationship between risk, capital and efficiency: The case of islamic and conventional banks. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2020.101328
Saeed, M. Y., Hamid, K., Rehman, M. A. U., & Nazam, M. (2020). Islamic financial development and economic growth of emerging economy of Pakistan: A panel data approach. Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies, 6(1), 197–208. https://doi.org/10.26710/jbsee.v6i1.1039
Saleem, A., Daragmeh, A., Zahid, R. M. A., & Sági, J. (2024). Financial intermediation through risk sharing vs non-risk sharing contracts, role of credit risk, and sustainable production: evidence from leading countries in Islamic finance. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 26(5), 11311–11341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-023-03298-7
Salman, K. R. (2023a). Exploring moral hazard and adverse selection in profit sharing contract. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i3.955
Salman, K. R. (2023b). The determinants of profit-loss sharing financing of Islamic banks in Indonesia. Muqtasid, 13(2), 95–111. https://doi.org/10.18326/.V13i2
Santosa, P. W., Setianingrum, A., & Huda, N. (2020). The relationship of macro-risk indicators, internal factors, and risk profile of Islamic banking in Indonesia. ETIKONOMI, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v19i2.15528
Setyowati, N. (2019). Macroeconomic determinants of Islamic banking products in Indonesia. Economies, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/economies7020053
Sudarsono, H. (2017). Modelling respon rasio keuangan terhadap pembiayaan pada bank syariah di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Indonesia, 7(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/jesi.2017.7(1).1-13
Sudarsono, H. (2018). Analisis pengaruh variabel mikro dan makro terhadap NPF perbankan syariah di Indonesia. EQUILIBRIUM: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 6(1), 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/equilibrium.v6i1.3040
Sutrisno, S. (2023). Islamic banking profitability in Indonesia: The varied impacts of financing schemes. International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies (2147-4486), 12(1), 01–09. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijfbs.v12i1.2391
Widarjono, A. (2020a). Does the volatility of macroeconomic variables depress the profitability of Islamic Banking? JEJAK, 13(1), 30–42. https://doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v13i1.19460
Widarjono, A. (2020b). Stability of Islamic banks in Indonesia: Autoregressive distributed lag approach. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v24i1.3932
Widarjono, A., Anto, M. B. H., & Fakhrunnas, F. (2020). Financing risk in Indonesian Islamic rural banks: Do financing products matter? Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(9), 305–314. https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2020.VOL7.NO9.305
Widarjono, A., & Mardhiyah, Z. (2022). Profit-loss sharing financing and stability of Indonesian Islamic banking. International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC), 6(1), 1–16. http://e-journal.iainpekalongan.ac.id/index.php/IJIBEC
Widarjono, A., Mifrahi, M. N., & Perdana, A. R. A. (2020). Determinants of Indonesian Islamic rural banks’ profitability: Collusive or non-collusive behavior? Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(11), 657–668. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no11.657
Widarjono, A., & Rudatin, A. (2021). Financing diversification and Indonesian Islamic bank’s non-performing financing. Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam, 7(1), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.20885/JEKI.vol
Winarsih, W., & Asokawati, W. (2019). Determinant of implementation profit sharing financing in Islamic banking. International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics, 4(1), 582. https://doi.org/10.30659/ijibe.4.1.582-594
Wirman. (2017). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi volume pembiayaan berbasis bagi hasil dan rasio BOPO pada perbankan syariah. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 19(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.34208/jba.v19i1.60
Zulkhibri, M., & Sukmana, R. (2017). Financing channels and monetary policy in a dual banking system: Evidence from Islamic banks in Indonesia. Economic Notes, 46(1), 117–143. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecno.12076
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/iqtishadia.v18i1.30614
Copyright (c) 2025 IQTISHADIA
Iqtishadia Journal Indexed by :

Iqtishadia : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.







