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Theologi Kebatinan Nu‘Mān Ibn Ḥayyūn Dalam Penafsiran Safīnah Dan Fulk Pada Kitab Asās Al-Ta’wīl

Mohammad Husen, Dluha Luthfillah

Abstract

This article focuses on the meaning of Nu'mān ibn Ḥayyūn for the words al-safinah and al-fulk in the Asās al-Ta'wil book. It also explains, using Gadamer's hermeneutical theory, the way Nu'man's interpretation on safīnah and fulk appears and how its historical relevance in Nu'mān's life. Nu'mān is a ta'wīl expert from the Syī'ah Ismā'īliyyah group who has produced many scientific works. The Asās al-Ta'wīl, contains Nu'man's interpretation of the stories of the prophets, which are the philosophical, spiritual and 'essence' of the al-Qur'an. The academic problem of this research originated from Nu'mān's representation of the word safīnah in Q.S. 29:15 concerning the ark of the Prophet Nūḥ. He interprets Safinah as proselityzing science / truth. Da'wah al-ḥaq is like a boat swinging over the ocean of knowledge. In his interpretation, there is a bias of Shī'ah ideology which is only carried out by Nu'mān, not other Shi'ite scholars. This study uses a hermeneutical approach with Gadamer's theory. This theory is used to explore the internal and extrenal aspects of the text that influence the results of Nu'mān Ibn Ḥayyūn's representations.

Keywords

Nu‘mān ibn Ḥayyūn, Gadamer, al-safinah dan al-fulk, expending daulah

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DOI: 10.21043/hermeneutik.v15i1.9940

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