Open Journal Systems

The Portrait of Pseudo Happiness on Social Media: Formulation of Happiness Literacy Concept Based on Quran to Realize Authentic Happiness in Industry 4.0

Yusuf Hanafi, Mochamad Khoirul Rifai, Rizal Fanany, M. Alifudin Ikhsan, Tsania Nur Diyana

Abstract

Recently, the world experiences a striking process of modernization that provokes dehumanization phenomena. Consequently, modern society encounters a spiritual crisis (azmah ruhaniyah), primarily caused by greediness rationalism mind-set as the consequence of technology hegemony. Particularly, in the industry 4.0 revolution era, its prevalent challenge is the appearance of disruptive technology that affects almost every aspect of life, including the spiritual aspect. This spiritual crisis affects the formation of soul-sick (qalbun saqim). One of the examples is the pseudo happiness that has become an epidemic in various kinds of social media like WhatsApp (WA), Instagram (IG), Facebook (FB), Twitter, and so forth. Social media users share happiness content without being accompanied by their real emotions. These emotions are illustrated as pseudo happiness, which is the fake happiness acknowledged by the people. In this study, the researchers formulated happiness literacy by using the detection and education method to realize authentic happiness. The detection of pseudo happiness refers to the indicators built based on the universal values of the Quran. This idea is presented on a website named literasibahagia.or.id to ease the access of technologically literate users. The findings of this study unravel the decreasing pseudo happiness on social media, along with society's local culture usage on social media

Keywords


pseudo happiness, happiness literacy, authentic happiness

References


Al-Bukhari, Abi Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ismail. (2002). Sahih al-Bukhari. Beijrut: Dar Ibn Kathir.

Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia (APJII). (2018). SURVEI APJII: Penetrasi Internet di Indonesia Capai 143 Juta Jiwa. (Online). (https://apjii.or.id/content/read/104/348/Buletin-Apjii-Edisi-22-Maret 2018) diakses pada 18 Mei 2019.

Argyle, M and HU, L. (1990). The Happiness of Extravert. Person Individ Diff. 11 (10).

Baumeister, R., Campbell, J., & Krueger, J. (2003). Does High Self-Esteem Cause Better Performance, Interpersonal Success, Psychological Science in the Public Interest.

Cheng, H., & Furnham, A. (2003). Personality Regression. Personality and Individual Differences, 34(6), 921–942. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00078-8

Clark, A. E., Frijters, P., & Shields, M. A. (2008). Relative Income, Happiness, and Utility: An Explanation for the Easterlin Paradox and Other Puzzles. Journal of Economic Literature, 46(1), 95–144. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.46.1.95

Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A., & Gowdy, J. M. (2007). Environmental Degradation and Happiness. Ecological Economics, 60(3), 509–516. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.ecolecon.2005.12.005

Furnham, A., & Brewin, C. R. (1997). Personality and Happiness. Psychological Reports, 80(3 Pt 1), 761–762. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1997.80.3.761

Helliwell, J. F., & Putnam, R. D. (2004). The Social Context of Well-Being. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 359(1449), 1435–1446. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2004.1522

Husna, A. N. (2015). Orientasi Hidup Materialistis dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis. Seminar Psikologi & Kemanusiaan, (February 2015), 1–11. Retrieved from materialisme, kesejahteraan psikologis.

Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur'an. (2012). Tafsir Al-Quran Tematik: Spiritualitas dan Akhlak. Jakarta: Kamil Pustaka.

Leigh, A., & Wolfers, J. (2006). Happiness and the human development index: Australia is not a paradox. Australian Economic Review, 39(2), 176–184. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8462.2006.00408.

LearnVest. (2017). (Online). https://learnvest.com. diakses pada 18 Mei 2019. Muhibbin, Z., & Mahfud, C. (2018). Penguatan Spiritualitas untuk Menghadapi Fenomena Dehumanisasi Akibat Teknologi Maju dan Industrialisasi. IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series, 0(5), 266. https://doi.org/10.12962/j23546026. y2018i5.4445.

Muhibbin, Z., & Mahfud, C. (2018). Penguatan Spiritualitas untuk Menghadapi

Fenomena Dehumanisasi Akibat Teknologi Maju dan Industrialisasi. IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series, 0(5), 266. https://doi.org/10.12962/j23546026. y2018i5.4445.

Myers, D. G., & Diener, E. (2018). The Scientific Pursuit of Happiness. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 13(2), 218–225 https://doi.org/10.117 7/1745691618765171.

Nasir. (2018). Sambutan Menteri Ristekdikti pada Puncak Peringatan Hari Pendidikan Nasional Tahun 2018 (Online), https://ristekdikti.go.id/pengumu man/sambutan-menristekdikti-pada-puncak-hardiknas-tahun-2018/ diakses pada 18 Mei 2019.

Neff, K. D., Rude, S. S., & Kirkpatrick, K. L. (2007). An examination of self- compassion in relation to positive psychological functioning and personality traits. Journal of Research in Personality, 41(4), 908–916. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.jrp.2006.08.002.

Ristekdikti (2018). Pengembangan IPTEK dan Pendidikan Tinggi di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 (Online), http//www.ristekdikti.go.id. akses pada 18 mei 2019.

Sauqi, A (2010). Meraih Kedamaian Hidup Kisah Spiritualitas Orang Modern (1st ed). Yogyakarta: Teras.

Setiadi, G. (2016). Transformasi Jiwa Mengubah Jiwa Rapuh Menjadi Sehat dan Tahan Banting Melalui Penerapan Psikologi Positif. Yogyakarta: C.V Andi Offset.

Sihab, Q. (2002). Tafsir Al-Misbah: Pesan, Kesan dan Keserasian Al-Quran Vol 15. Jakarta: Lentera Hati.

Singh, K., & Jha, S. D. (2008). Positive and negative affect, and grit as predictors of happiness and life satisfaction. Journal Fo the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, 34(Special Issue), 40–45. https://doi.org/10.1037/t06070-000.

Smith, D.E. (1970). Religion and Political Development: An Analytical Study. Boston, Massachusetts: Brown and Company.

Sukring, Rahman, A., Musthan, Z., & Saadi, D. (2016). The Crisis on Modern Human Spirituality Islam Institute of Alaudin Kendari , Southeast Sulawesi. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 6(9), 112–115.

Synder, C.R., dan Lopez, S.J. (2002). Handbook of Positive Psychology. New York: Oxford University Press.

Taylor, S. E., & Brown, J. D. (1998). Illusion and Well-Being : A Social Psychological Perspective on Mental Health Social Cognition , Reality , and Illusion. Psychological Bulletin,103(2), 193–210.

Thoits, P. A., & Hewitt, L. N. (2001). Volunteer work and well-being. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 42(2), 115–131. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi. nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11467248

Tim Penyusun Kamus Pusat Bahasa. (2008). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI). Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa.

Triastuti, E., Adrianto, D., & Nurul, A. (2017). Kajian Dampak Penggunaan Media Sosial Bagi Anak dan Remaja.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.21043/kr.v12i1.7055

How To Cite This :

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 KONSELING RELIGI Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.