Open Journal Systems

Website-Based Cybercounseling: Education on Preventing Sexual Violence for adolescents

Ningsih Fadhilah, Ridho Riyadi

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to develop a website-based cybercounseling model as an educational tool for the prevention of sexual violence for adolescents. This research employs Design Thinking, a research method intended to produce a specific product, which includes the stages of Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test. The samples were chosen through purposive sampling and were of a snowball sampling nature with the criteria of having an interest in adolescent issues, particularly concerning sexual violence, and a low level of understanding of sexual violence. Data was collected through questionnaires and interviews to analyze the level of understanding of sexual violence and the gender attitudes held, including cognitive understanding, attitudes, and behaviors, while the t-test was used to analyze the effectiveness of the product. The research concluded that the developed application is named 'SETARA MENYAPA'. This application is developed in the form of a website application, consisting of profile components and an article menu that contains education about sexual violence and a help menu that includes counseling services and online complaints, criticism and suggestions, as well as contact persons. The feasibility test of the application scored 85.29 in the good category. Its impact on the prevention of sexual violence can be seen from a 45% increase in understanding of sexual violence, a 30.4% increase in sexual efficacy, and a 34.1% decrease in permissive attitudes. The effectiveness test of the model was measured using the t-test, revealing a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.000 (p=<0.05), meaning that the Website-Based Cybercounseling Model is effective in increasing understanding of Sexual Violence, thus it is appropriate to be used as an educational tool for preventing sexual violence among adolescents. The scientific contribution of this research lies in integrating Islamic and gender perspectives into digital counseling, offering a culturally responsive innovation for adolescent education. However, this study is limited to small-scale trials within one higher-education setting, requiring further validation through broader and longitudinal studies.

Keywords


Website-based Cybercounseling, Sexual Violence, Online Counseling, Adolescents

References


Andersson, G., et al. (2014). Guided internet-based vs face-to-face cognitive behavior therapy for psychiatric and somatic disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. World Psychiatry, 13(3), 288–295. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20151

Amadori, A., & Brighi, A. (2025). Technology-facilitated sexual violence among sexual and gender minority youth: The moderating role of digital resilience. Computers in Human Behavior, 166(January). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2025.108576

Apocalypse, S. M., & Jorente, M. J. V. (2022). The design thinking method and information science research. Encontros Bibli, 27. https://doi.org/10.5007/1518-2924.2022.e87281

AT, M. R., Mengge, B., Nuvida, R. A. F., Susanty, D., & ... (n.d.). Modul Pencegahan dan Penanganan Eksploitasi dan Kekerasan Seksual Anak di Ranah Daring Bagi Penyedia Layanan. Batukarinfo.Com. https://batukarinfo.com/system/files/Buku_2_Modul_OCSEA_Penyedia_Layanan_BaKTI_Final 30 Juli 2024.pdf

Aulia, N., Andryana, S., & Gunaryati, A. (2020). User experience design of mobile charity application using design thinking method. SISFOTENIKA, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.30700/jst.v11i1.1066

Barak, A., Hen, L., Boniel-Nissim, M., & Shapira, N. (2008). A comprehensive review and a meta-analysis of the effectiveness of internet-based psychotherapeutic interventions. Journal of Technology in Human Services, 26(2–4). https://doi.org/10.1080/15228830802094429

Bastemur, S., & Bastemur, E. (2015). Technology based counseling: perspectives of Turkish counselors. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.493

Bella, S. M., & Farida, I. (2017). Pendidikan seksualitas sejak dini sebagai upaya menghindarkan anak-anak usia sekolah dasar dari penyimpangan seksualitas. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 5(3).

Black, R. S., & Kammes, R. R. (2021). Sexuality interventions for individuals with intellectual disability. Education and Training in Autism and Developmental Disabilities, 56(4).

Bondestam, F., & Lundqvist, M. (2020). Sexual harassment in higher education–a systematic review. European Journal of Higher Education, 10(4), 397–419. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568235.2020.1729833

Çeker, E., & Uzunboylu, H. (2017). A content analysis of the research articles written on online-counseling based on various variables (2000-2017). International Journal of Scientific Study, 64(7). https://doi.org/10.17354/ijssOct/2017/8

Chesney-Lind, M., & Irwin, K. (2013). Beyond bad girls: gender, violence and hype. In beyond bad girls: gender, violence and hype. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203940860

de Haas, B., & Hutter, I. (2020). Teachers’ professional identities in the context of school-based sexuality education in Uganda—a qualitative study. Health Education Research, 35(6). https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyaa044

Devries, K., Kuper, H., Knight, L., Allen, E., Kyegombe, N., Banks, L. M., Kelly, S., & Naker, D. (2018). Reducing physical violence toward primary school adolescents with disabilities. Journal of Adolescent Health, 62(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.09.004

Doeka, F. Y. A., & Banja, S. (2022). A study of carl Rogers’ humanist approach in interfaith counseling. Millah: Journal of Religious Studies, 21(3). https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol21.iss3.art15

Fine, M., & McClelland, S. I. (2023). Sexuality education and desire: still missing after all these years. In the critical pedagogy reader: Fourth Edition. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003286080-23

Fourie, L. (2020). Protecting children in the digital society. In Childhood Vulnerabilities in South Africa: Some Ethical Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.18820/9781928480952/10

Fu’ady, M. A. (2011). Dinamika psikologis kekerasan seksual: sebuah studi fenomenologi. Psikoislamika : Jurnal Psikologi Dan Psikologi Islam, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.18860/psi.v0i0.1553

Goldman, J. D. G., & Bradley, G. L. (2001). Sexuality Education across the Lifecycle in the New Millennium. Sex Education, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/14681810120080613

Gruber, J., & Fineran, S. (2016). Sexual Harassment, Bullying, and School Outcomes for High School Girls and Boys. Violence Against Women, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801215599079

Handayani, M. (2017). Pencegahan Kasus Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak Melalui Prevention of Sexual Violence Cases in Children Through Interpersonal Communication. Aaaaaaaaaa, 12(1).

Houtrow, A., Elias, E. R., Davis, B. E., Kuo, D. Z., Agrawal, R., Davidson, L. F., Ellerbeck, K. A., Foster, J. E. A., Fremion, E., O’Connor Leppert, M., Saunders, B. S., Stille, C., Vargus-Adams, J., Yin, L., Coleman, C., Mann, M. Y., Simpser, E., Poon, J., Yeargin-Allsopp, M., … Norwood, K. (2021). Promoting healthy sexuality for children and adolescents with disabilities. Pediatrics, 148(1). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2021-052043

Ifdil, I., & Ardi, Z. (2013). Konseling Online Sebagai Salah Satu Bentuk Pelayanan E-konseling. Jurnal Konseling Dan Pendidikan, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.29210/1400

Isawi, D. T. (2022). Culturally responsive counseling for clients of Muslim and middle Eastern/North African descent. In Multicultural Counseling: Responding with Cultural Humility, Empathy, and Advocacy. https://doi.org/10.1891/9780826139535.0017

Jennifer, A. (2021). How do Teachers and Parents Perceive Comprehensive Sexual Education for Children and Youth in Ghana? A Case Study of two Senior Secondary Schools in Brong Ahafo Region, Ghana. Master’s Thesis in International Education and Development, Oslo Metropolitan University.

Jones, L., Bellis, M. A., Wood, S., Hughes, K., McCoy, E., Eckley, L., Bates, G., Mikton, C., & Shakespeare, T. (2012). Prevalence and risk of violence against children with disabilities: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. The Lancet, 380(9845). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60692-8

Kadafi, A., Alfaiz, A., Ramli, M., Asri, D. N., & Finayanti, J. (2021). The impact of islamic counseling intervention towards adolescents’ mindfulness and anxiety during the covid-19 pandemic. Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.25217/igcj.v4i1.1018

Koller, R. (2000). Sexuality and adolescents with autism. Sexuality and Disability, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005567030442

Komnas Perempuan. (2021). CATAHU KOMNAS Perempuan 2021. Catahu 2021, 138(9).

Lafendry, F. (2023). Teori pendidikan tuntas mastery learning benyamin s. Bloom ferdinal lafendry. Stai-Binamadani.e-Journal.Id/Tarbawi, 6(1).

Leowalu, S., & Hendriks, J. (2023). Perspectives of Indonesian parents towards school-based sexuality education. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 43(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2021.1944842

Lester, L., Waters, S., & Cross, D. (2013). The relationship between school connectedness and mental health during the transition to secondary school: A path analysis. Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 23(2). https://doi.org/10.1017/jgc.2013.20

Mahmudi, I., Athoillah, M. Z., Wicaksono, E. B., & Kusumua, A. R. (2022). Taksonomi Hasil Belajar Menurut Benyamin S. Bloom. Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani, 2(9).

Mariyawati, M., Wulan, T. R., Muslihudin, M., Wuryaningsih, T., & Sutoyo, I. S. (2023). Pendampingan terhadap perempuan pekerja korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di kabupaten banyumas. Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.20961/jas.v12i2.66258

Martin-Storey, A., & August, E. G. (2016). Harassment due to gender nonconformity mediates the association between sexual minority identity and depressive symptoms. Journal of Sex Research, 53(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2014.980497

Mathews, B., & Collin-Vézina, D. (2019). Child Sexual Abuse: Toward a Conceptual Model and Definition. In Trauma, Violence, and Abuse (Vol. 20, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838017738726

Mativo, J. M., Womble, M. N., & Jones, K. H. (2013). Engineering and technology adolescents’ perceptions of courses. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-011-9167-3

Mishna, F., Bogo, M., & Sawyer, J. L. (2015). Cyber Counseling: Illuminating Benefits and Challenges. Clinical Social Work Journal, 43(2), 169–178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10615-013-0470-1

Moore, G., Parker, S., Rivas, S., & Yudasz, S. E. (2020). Sexual Violence Screening for Women Across the Lifespan. In Advances in Family Practice Nursing (Vol. 2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yfpn.2020.01.002

Petrus, J., & Sudibyo, H. (2017). Kajian Konseptual Layanan Cyberconseling. Konselor, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.24036/02017616724-0-00

Richards, D., & Viganó, N. (2013). Online Counseling: A Narrative and Critical Review of the Literature. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 69(9). https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.21974

Rifa’at, M., & Farid, A. (2019). Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan dalam Ketimpangan Relasi Kuasa: Studi Kasus di Rifka Annisa Women’s Crisis Center. SAWWA: Jurnal Studi Gender, 14(2).

Robinson, K. H., Smith, E., & Davies, C. (2017). Responsibilities, tensions and ways forward: parents’ perspectives on children’s sexuality education. Sex Education, 17(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2017.1301904

Rostosky, S. S., Dekhtyar, O., Cupp, P. K., & Anderman, E. M. (2008). Sexual self-concept and sexual self-efficacy in adolescents: A possible clue to promoting sexual health? Journal of Sex Research, 45(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490802204480

Rudolph, J. I., Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., & Walsh, K. (2022). Recall of sexual abuse prevention education at school and home: Associations with sexual abuse experience, disclosure, protective parenting, and knowledge. Child Abuse and Neglect, 129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105680

Schneider, M., & Hirsch, J. S. (2020). Comprehensive Sexuality Education as a Primary Prevention Strategy for Sexual Violence Perpetration. In Trauma, Violence, and Abuse (Vol. 21, Issue 3). https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838018772855

Scholl, M. B., Hayden, S. C. W., & Clarke, P. B. (2017). Promoting Optimal Student Engagement in Online Counseling Courses. Journal of Humanistic Counseling, 56(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/johc.12053

Schopp, K., Schelenz, L., Heesen, J., & Pawelec, M. (2019). Digitalization in the Global South. TATuP - Zeitschrift Für Technikfolgenabschätzung in Theorie Und Praxis, 28(2). https://doi.org/10.14512/tatup.28.2.s10

Sudirman. (2020). Optimalisasi Peran Konselor Sekolah Dengan Implementasi Aplikasi Layanan Bimbingan & Konseling (e - Konseling) Pada Sekolah Menengah Atas. Jurnal Mahajana Informasi, 5(1).

UN Women. (2013). Handbook for Legislation on Violence against Women. In Handbook for Legislation on Violence against Women. https://doi.org/10.18356/5e37558d-en

UNESCO. (2009). International Technical Guidance on Sexuality Education: An evidence-informed approach for schools, teachers and health educators. The Rationale for Sexuality Education, I.

UNESCO. (2019). School violence and bullying a major global issue, new UNESCO publication finds. In UNESCO.

Wang, X., Joyce, N., & Namkoong, K. (2020). Investigating College Adolescents’ Intentions to Seek Online Counseling Services. Communication Studies, 71(4), 550–567. https://doi.org/10.1080/10510974.2020.1750448

Ward, C. L., Artz, L., Leoschut, L., Kassanjee, R., & Burton, P. (2018). Sexual violence against children in South Africa: a nationally representative cross-sectional study of prevalence and correlates. The Lancet Global Health, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30060-3

WHO. (2001). Skills for Health, Skills-based health education including life skills: An important component of a Child-Friendly/Health-Promoting School. Information Series on School Health, 9.

WHO. (2018). International technical guidance on sexuality education. In United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization SDGs. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0026/002607/260770e.pdf

Zhu, C., & Liu, H. (2022). On Becoming a Person: Perspectives from Carl Rogers, Huineng, Wang Yangming, and Ken Wilber. Beijing International Review of Education, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.1163/25902539-03040005


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.21043/kr.v16i1.32808

How To Cite This :

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 KONSELING RELIGI Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.