Development of E-LAAS Alternative Assessment to Assess Science Literacy of Generation Z on Coordination System Material
Abstract
This study aims to design, develop, evaluate, and analyze the impact of the E-LAAS APP (Electronic Alternative Assessment Application) on Generation Z’s scientific literacy. Using the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation), the research focused on producing valid and reliable assessment instruments. Conducted from January to April 2024, the study involved 60 students from MAN 2 Bandar Lampung, divided equally into experimental and control groups. Data were collected using quantitative methods through scientific literacy-based multiple-choice tests, and qualitative methods through validation by experts (material, media, language, and assessment), as well as self- and peer assessments. Results showed that the E-LAAS application was feasible for classroom use, with highly positive responses 87.5% from teachers and 92% from students. The experimental class achieved a high average N-gain of 0.81, compared to the control class's moderate gain of 0.56. An independent t-test resulted in a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.00 ≤ 0.05, indicating a significant effect of the application on improving scientific literacy. This research supports the recommendation of digital-based alternative assessments to enhance biology learning and better meet the learning needs of Generation Z in the digital era.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Akbar, MA, Ariska, RN, Khairunnisa, K., & Pepayosa, E. (2024). Non-Cognitive Diagnostic Assessment of Learning Styles of Grade XI Students at SMAN 1 Pangkalan Susu. Scientific Journal of Educational Professions , 9 (2), 1396–1401. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v9i2.2308
Alti, RP, Lufri, L., Helendra, H., & Yogica, R. (2021). Development of Assessment Instruments Based on Science Literacy on Biodiversity Material for Grade X. Journal of Learning and Teaching , 4 (1), 53–58. https://doi.org/10.23887/jlls.v4i1.34270
Andhani, A.P., Rosidin, U., & Mona Adha, M. (2022). Jumping task-oriented e-assessment: How to assess students' soft skills and hard skills competencies? Needs analysis. Asian Journal of Educational Technology , 1 (2), 102–107. https://doi.org/10.53402/ajet.v1i2.37
Anditha, S., Islam, U., Syarif, N., Jakarta, H., Islam, U., Syarif, N., & Jakarta, H. (2024). Systematic Literature Review: Development of Science E-Modules Based on Problem Based Learning to Improve Students' Science Literacy . 3 (1), 79–88. http://prosiding.unipma.ac.id/index.php/SENASSDRA
Ashari, MK, Athoillah, S., & Faizin, M. (2023). Application-Based E-Assessment Model in Senior High Schools in the Digital Era: A Systematic Literature Review. TA'DIBUNA: Journal of Islamic Religious Education , 6 (2), 132. https://doi.org/10.30659/jpai.6.2.132-150
Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (1998). Assessment and learning in the classroom. In International Journal of Phytoremediation (Vol. 21, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1080/0969595980050102
BPS. (2020a). Population by Region, Generation Classification, and Gender, in INDONESIA - Dataset - 2020 Population Census - Central Bureau of Statistics . http://sensus.bps.go.id/topik/tabular/sp2020/2%0Ahttp://files/331/0.html
BPS. (2020b). 2020 Population Census - Central Bureau of Statistics. In Central Bureau of Statistics (p. 1). https://sensus.bps.go.id/main/index/sp2020
Carroll, JM, & Rosson, MB (2014). Usability engineering. In Academic Press (3rd ed.). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/b16768
Citra, K., & Dedi, K. (2021). Development of E-Modules as Digital Literacy Media in 21st Century Learning . Academic Publication.
Dwi Rahma Putri, R., Ratnasari, T., Trimadani, D., Halimatussakdiah, H., Nathalia Husna, E., & Yulianti, W. (2022). The Importance of 21st Century Skills in Mathematics Learning. Journal of Science and Education (SICEDU) , 1 (2), 449–459. https://doi.org/10.31004/sicedu.v1i2.64
Fadhilla, SA (2021). Understanding the Role of Teachers in the 21st Century and Challenges . 1–9. https://osf.io/8ct9y/download
Firda, A., & Suharni, S. (2022). Level of Science Literacy Ability of Early Childhood Education Teachers. Obsesi Journal: Journal of Early Childhood Education , 6 (5), 3868–3876. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i5.1928
Fuadiah, NF, Surmilasari, N., Education, S., School, G., Mathematics, P., & Mathematics, P. (2024). Development of Numeracy Literacy-Based Assessment Instruments on Angle Material for Grade IV Elementary School . 3 , 99–107. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.62383/pentagon.v2i3.232
Gee, JP (2003). What Video Games Can Teach Us About Learning and Literacy. In Palgrave Macmillan . Palgrave Macmillan.
Haerazi, H., Rahman, A., Irawan, LA, Jupri, J., Jumadil, J., Arrafii, MA, & Wahyudiantari, NWP (2023). Implementation of diagnostic assessment of English subjects at junior high and senior high schools: Strengthening the implementation of the Merdeka curriculum in Central Lombok Regency. Sasambo: Jurnal Abdimas (Jurnal of Community Service) , 5 (2), 487–497. https://doi.org/10.36312/sasambo.v5i2.1211
Hake, RR (1999). Analyzing Change/Gain Scores . 449–455.
Hanifah, DSA, & Hamid, A. (2021). Web-Based Portfolio as an Alternative Assessment during Online Learning. Edukatif: Journal of Educational Sciences , 3 (4), 2176–2184. https://edukatif.org/index.php/edukatif/article/view/897
Hardianti, H., Liliawati, W., & Tayubi, YR (2023). Characteristics of high school students' critical thinking ability tests on momentum and impulse material: a comparison of the classical theory test (CTT) and the Rasch model. WaPFi (Physics Education Forum) , 8 (1), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.17509/wapfi.v8i1.30958
Helendra, H., & Sari, DR (2021). Development of Assessment Instruments Based on Science Literacy on the Material of the Excretory System and the Respiratory System. Scientific Journal of Teacher Professional Education , 4 (1), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.23887/jippg.v4i1.29860
Hendrawati;, UTSAR (2011). Building Students' Science Literacy . humanity.
Hilman, I., Akmal, R., & Nugraha, F. (2023). Analysis of Students' Learning Styles Through Non-Cognitive Diagnostic Assessment in Differentiated Learning in Elementary Schools. Naturalistic: Journal of Educational and Learning Studies and Research , 8 (1), 161–167. https://doi.org/10.35568/naturalistic.v8i1.3911
I'anatul Azizah, S., Wahyuni, S., & Budiarso, AS (2023). Development of Science Literacy-Based Assessment Instruments Using Quizizz to Measure HOTS in Science Learning for Junior High School Students . 14 (2), 121–132.
Iman, N., Usman, N., & Bahrun, B. (2021). Implementation of Elementary School Policies in Facing Minimum Competency Assessment. Journal of Education: Theory, Research, and Development , 6 (2), 250. https://doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v6i2.14464
Indarta, Y., Jalinus, N., Waskito, W., Samala, AD, Riyanda, AR, & Adi, NH (2022). Relevance of Independent Learning Curriculum with 21st Century Learning Models in the Development of the Society 5.0 Era. Edukatif: Journal of Educational Sciences , 4 (2), 3011–3024. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v4i2.2589
Jeramat, E., Ningsi, GP, Raga, P., & Kurnila, VS (2024). Transformation of Assessment in Senior High School: Strengthening Science and Environmental Literacy for Grade X Students. Bio-Lectura: Journal of Biology Education , 11 (1), 139–151.
Juhanda, A., Wulan, AR, & Fitriani, A. (2015). Development of Electronic Portfolio Assessment (APE) in Assessing Scientific Attitude and Concept Mastery of High School Students in Environmental Pollution Practical Report. Proceedings of the 2015 National Seminar on Biology Education, Organized by the Biology Education Study Program, FKIP, University of Muhammadiyah Malang , 4 , 339–345.
Kippers, Wilma B.; Wolterinck, Christel H. D.; Schildkamp, Kim; Poortman, C. L. and V., & J., A. (2018). Teachers' perspectives on the use of assessment for learning and data-based decision making in classroom practice. Teaching and Teacher Education , 75 , 199–213.
Klenowski, V. (2009). Assessment for Learning revisited: An Asia-Pacific perspective. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy and Practice , 16 (3), 263–268. https://doi.org/10.1080/09695940903319646
Lee, I., & Coniam, D. (2013). Introducing assessment for learning in EFL writing in the learning assessment examination system in Hong Kong. Journal of Second Language Writing , 22 (1), 34–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2012.11.003
Marlina. (2023). Bibliometric Analysis of Scientific Literacy: Research Using Vosviewer. Jurnal Edukasi Sumba (JES) , 7 (1), 13–23.
Maryanti, S., Hartati, S., Trie Kurniawan, D., & Mukhtar, SN (2022). Development of Assessment For Learning (AFL) through the Educandy Application for Junior High School Biology Learning. Journal of Science and Integration , 5 (1), 12. https://doi.org/10.24014/jnsi.v5i1.16627
McMillan, J.H. (2024). Classroom Assessment: Principles and Practices that Enhance Student Learning and Motivation. In Virginia Commonwealth University (8th ed.). Pearson. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.92074-9
Muliaman, A., Sakdiah, H., & Ginting, FW (2022). Analysis of Employability Skills and Students' Science Literacy Through Authentic Self-Assessment in the Independent Curriculum in North Aceh High Schools. JPF (Journal of Physics Education) Alauddin State Islamic University Makassar , 11 (1), 24–32. https://doi.org/10.24252/jpf.v11i1.34010
Mulyana, W. (2022). Assessment study in the independent curriculum in biology learning. UIN Raden Intan Lampung , 57.
Nabilah, Shofa, LR (2024). Analysis of high school students' literacy using the PISA framework. Proceedings of the International Conference on Education , 1 (2), 687–693. https://doi.org/10.32672/pice.v2i1.1346
Nancy Frey, DF (2011). Formative Assessment Action Plan. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 11, Issue 1). http://scioteca.caf.com/bitstream/handle/123456789/1091/RED2017-Eng-8ene.pdf?sequence=12&isAllowed=y%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2008.06.005%0Ahttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/305320484_CENTRAL_CONSERVATION_STRATEGIES_TO_SUSTAIN_THE_CENTRAL_CONSERVATION_STRATEGIES
Nasution, SW (2021). Assessment of Independent Learning Curriculum in Elementary Schools. National Elementary Education Proceedings Seminar , 1 (1), 135–142. https://doi.org/10.34007/ppd.v1i1.181
NRC (National Research Council). (1996). National Science Education Standards . National Academi Press.
Nurkamto, J., & Sarosa, T. (2020). Learning Assessment in Language Learning in Schools. Teknodika , 18 (1), 63. https://doi.org/10.20961/teknodika.v18i1.40408
OECD. (2017). PISA for Development Assessment and Analytical Framework. In OECD Publishing (Vol. 1, Issue 1). www.oecd.org/about/publishing/corrigenda.htm.%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.03.012%0Ahttps://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/KP/article/download/15269/9316%0Ahttps://www.oecd.org/education/pisa-2018-assessment-and-analytical-framework-b25efab8-e
OECD. (2022). Pisa 2022 Results The State of Learning and Equity in Education: Vol. I (2nd Edition).
Palennari, M., Rachmawaty, R., Saparuddin, S., Saleh, AR, & Jamaluddin, A. Bin. (2023). 21st Century Innovative Learning Training for Teachers of SMP Negeri 2 Galesong Utara. IPMAS Journal , 3 (2), 66–74. https://doi.org/10.54065/ipmas.3.2.2023.272
Patriot, EA, & Laksono, PJ (2022). Bibliometric Analysis on Science Literacy Research during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Contribution for Prospective Science Education Teacher Students. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Chemistry Education , 1 , 252–261. http://proceedings.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/snpk/article/view/77%0Ahttp://proceedings.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/snpk/article/download/77/58
Permatasari, N. (2022). The Origin of Students' Science Literacy Competence in Natural Science Lessons at SMP Negeri 43 Rejang Lebong. Journal of Elementary Education Didactics , 6 (1), 23–46. https://doi.org/10.26811/didaktika.v6i1.799
Priyambodo, P., & Saputri, W. (2021). How to Become a Science Teacher in the 4.0 Era for Generation Y and Z? SPEKTRA: Journal of Science Education Studies , 7 (2), 154. https://doi.org/10.32699/spektra.v7i2.217
Pujiono, A. (2021). Social Media as a Learning Medium for Generation Z. Didache: Journal of Christian Education , 2 (1), 1. https://doi.org/10.46445/djce.v2i1.396
Pursitasari, ID, Permanasari, A., & Jaenudin, D. (2022). Training on Preparation of AKM-Based Science Literacy E-Assessment for Junior High School Science Teachers in Bogor Regency. Journal of Community Empowerment , 1 (1), 26–33. https://doi.org/10.46843/jmp.v1i1.265
Puteri, AN, Yoenanto, NH, & Nawangsari, NAF (2023). Effectiveness of Authentic Assessment in Learning. Journal of Education and Culture , 8 (1), 77–87. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v8i1.3535
Rahayu, R., Iskandar, S., & Abidin, Y. (2022). 21st Century Learning Innovation and Its Implementation in Indonesia. Basicedu Journal , 6 (2), 2099–2104. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i2.2082
Rahmat Anggi Datiatur, Heru Kuswanto, Insih Wilujeng, Arina Zaida Ilma, and HP (2023). Teachers' perspectives on the use of augmented reality technology in science learning. Cyprus Journal of Educational Sciences , 1 (18), 215–227. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v18i1.8191
Ridzal, DA, & Haswan, H. (2023). Correlation analysis between science literacy and critical thinking of eighth grade students on the topic of the circulatory system. Jurnal Pijar Mipa , 18 (1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v18i1.4469
Robert Maribe Branch. (2010). Instructional Design ADDIE Approach. In Encyclopedia of Creativity, Invention, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship . Springer USA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15347-6_300893
Roberts, TS (2006). Self, peer, and group assessment in e-learning. In Self, Peer, and Group Assessment in E-Learning . https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59140-965-6
Sakitri, G. (2021). Welcome Gen Z, the Drivers of Innovation. Prasetiya Mulya Management Forum , 35 (2), 1–10.
She, H. C., Stacey, K., & Schmidt, W. H. (2018). Science and Mathematics Literacy: PISA for Better School Education. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education , 16 , 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-018-9911-1
Siti Robiah, Ibnu Hajar, Ferazona, S., & Lestari, DT (2024). Develop integrated biology teaching materials with the values of the Koran and Sunnah. JPBI (Indonesian Journal of Biology Education) , 10 (1), 154–163. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v10i1.31771
Somantri, D. (2021). The Importance of Teacher Pedagogical Competence. Equilibrium: Journal of Educational and Economic Research , 18 (2), 188–195. https://doi.org/10.32832/jpg.v2i1.4099
Sudijono, A. (2009). Introduction to Educational Evaluation (1st Edition). Raja Grafindo Persada.
Sudijono, A. (2013). Introduction to Educational Evaluation . Rajawali Press.
Suharsimi, A. (2009). Basics of Educational Evaluation . Bumi Aksara.
Sumanik, NB, Hasanah, K., & Siregar, LF (2024). Design and Construction of a Quizizz-Based Science Literacy Question Instrument on the Topic of Electrolyte and Non-Electrolyte Solutions. LENSA (Lentera Sains): Journal of Science Education , 14 (1), 58–68. https://doi.org/10.24929/lensa.v14i1.497
Suparya, IK, I Wayan Suastra, & Putu Arnyana, IB (2022). Low Science Literacy: Causal Factors and Alternative Solutions. Citra Bakti Scientific Journal of Education , 9 (1), 153–166. https://doi.org/10.38048/jipcb.v9i1.580
wilhelminari Br Saragih; Natalia Sihombing, JS (2021). Utilization of Web-Based Portfolio as an Alternative Assessment in Biology Learning. Journal of Biological Science and Education , 3 (2). https://doi.org/10.31327/jbse.v3i2.1648
Wiliam, D. (2011). What is assessment for learning? Studies in Educational Evaluation , 37 (1), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2011.03.001
Wiliam, D. (2015). Foreword: Assessment Literacy. London Review of Education , 13 (3), 3–4. https://doi.org/10.18546/LRE.13.3.02
Zubaidah, S. (2016). 21st Century Skills: Skills Taught Through Learning. National Seminar on Education with the Theme "Issues of 21st Century Science Learning Strategy , December 10 , 17.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/jobe.v8i1.29411
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Jobe Journal Indexed by :

