Al-Ghazali's Philosophical Theology and Its Relevance to the Polemic of Science and Islamic Theology During Pandemic Covid-19

Muh Fatkhan, Muhammad Arif

Abstract


This article covers philosophical theology and its relevance to the issues between Islamic theology and science during Pandemic COVID-19. There were numerous scientific discoveries on covid-19 such as its contagion, the importance of physical distancing, the importance of wearing the mask, the importance of avoiding crowds, vaccines, etc. All of them have been public consumption. As a consequence, there was religious dissent in Muslim society. The one group took science on its side and negated any communal worship without health protocol. The other group chose “Islamic theology” and still conducted any communal worship without health protocol. To answer this reality, it is important to see how al-Ghazali handled philosophy and Islamic theology in harmony. Like al-Ghazali, Muslim society should respect scientific discoveries concerning the COVID-19 pandemic. However, not only appreciate the scientific discoveries but Muslim society also should keep in mind that the will and act of God are attached to the efforts of science to handle the COVID-19 pandemic.

Keywords


philosophical theology, al-Ghazali, pandemic, science, and Islamic theology

Full Text:

PDF

References


al-Akiti, M. A. (2009). The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly of Falsafa: Al-Ghazālī’s Madnūn, Tahāfut, and Maqāsid, with Particular Attention to Their Falsafī Treatments of God’s Knowledge of Temporal Events. In Avicenna and His Legacy: A Golden Age of Science and Philosophy. Brepols Publishers.

al Ghazali, A. H. (1982a). Ihyā’ ‘Ulūm al-Dīn. Dār al-Ma‘rifah.

al Ghazali, A. H. (1982b). Ihyā’ ‘Ulūm al-Dīn. Dār al-Ma‘rifah.

Al-Ghazālī, A. H. (1962). Al-Iqtishād fī’l-Iʻtiqād. Nur Matbaasi.

Al-Ghazālī, A. H. (1993). Fayshal al-Tafriqah bayna’l-Islām wa al-Zandaqah. al-Mathba‘ah al-‘Ilmiyyah.

Al-Ghazali, I. (2010). Al-Ghazali: Deliverance from Error (al-Munqidh min al-Dalal) and Other Works. Fons Vitae.

Azdajic, D. (2016). Longing for the Transcendent: The Role of Love in Islamic Mysticism with special reference to al-Ghazālī and Ibn al-ʿArabī. Transformation, 33(2), 99–109.

Bellver, J. (2013). “Al-Ghazālī of al-Andalus”: Ibn Barrajān, Mahdism, and the Emergence of Learned Sufism on the Iberian Peninsula. Journal of the American Oriental Society, 133(4), 659–681. https://doi.org/10.7817/jameroriesoci.133.4.0659

Frank, R. M. (1994). Al-Ghazālī and the Ash’arite School. Duke University Press.

Garden, K. (2011). Coming Down from the Mountaintop: Al-Ghazālī’s Autobiographical Writings in Context. The Muslim World, 101(4), 581–596. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-1913.2011.01366.x

Ghazzali, & Buchman, D. (1998). The niche of lights = Mishkat al-anwar. Brigham Young University Press.

Goodman, L. E. (1978). Did Al-Ghazali Deny Causality? Studia Islamica, 47, 83. https://doi.org/10.2307/1595550

Griffel, F. (2004). AL-Ġazalis’s Concept of Prophecy: the Introduction of Avicennan Psychology Into Aš‘Arite Theology. Arabic Sciences and Philosophy, 14(1), 101–144.

Griffel, F. (2009a). Al-Ghazālī’s philosophical theology. Oxford University Press.

Griffel, F. (2009b). Al-Ghazālī’s philosophical theology. Oxford University Press.

Griffel, F. (2014). ... And the Killing of Someone Who Upholds These Convictions is Obligatory!’ Religious Law and the Assumed Disappearance of Philosophy in Islam. In Das Gesets. De Gruyter.

Griffel, F. (2016). Islam and Rationality: The Impact of al-Ghazālī. Papers collected on his 900th Anniversary. Vol. 2. BRILL. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004307490

Hanefar, S. B., Sa’ari, C. Z., & Siraj, S. (2016). A Synthesis of Spiritual Intelligence Themes from Islamic and Western Philosophical Perspectives. Journal of Religion and Health, 55(6), 2069–2085.

Kukkonen, T. (2016). Al-Ghazālī on the Origins of Ethics. Numen, 63(2/3), 271–298.

Marmura, M. E. (2005). Al Ghazali The Incoherence Of The Philosophers Tahafut Al Falasifah. Suhail Academy Lahore.

Ormsby, E. (2012). Ghazali: The Revival of Islam. Oneworld Publications. http://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=1792111

Ruddle-Miyamoto, A. O. (2017). Regarding Doubt and Certainty in Al-Ghazālī’s “Deliverance from Error” and Descartes’ “Meditations.” Philosophy East and West, 67(1), 160–176.

Samsuduhah, S. (2020). Maslahah Kebijakan Pencegahan Wabah Pandemi COVID-19 dalam Islam. Al-Tafaqquh: Journal of Islamic Law, 1(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.33096/al-tafaqquh.v1i2.63

Sidani, Y., & Ariss, A. A. (2015). New Conceptual Foundations for Islamic Business Ethics: The Contributions of Abu-Hamid Al-Ghazali. Journal of Business Ethics, 129(4), 847–857.

Subekti, A. (2020). Kemaslahatan dalam Fiqh Islam (Jawaban atas pandemi Covid-19) Ahmad Subekti. Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS), 2(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.33474/jas.v2i1.6823

Sulaeman, M. (2021). Maqasid Al Syari’ah; Cara Islam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid 19. Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman, 32(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.33367/tribakti.v32i2.1582

Tamer, G. (Ed.). (2015). Islam and rationality: The impact of al-Ghazali: papers collected on his 900th anniversary. Brill.

van Lit, L. W. C. (2015). An Ottoman Commentary Tradition on Ghazālī’s “Tahāfut al-falāsifa”. Preliminary Observations. Oriens, 43(3/4), 368–413.

Weitz, L. (2014). Al-Ghazālī, Bar Hebraeus, and the “Good Wife.” Journal of the American Oriental Society, 134(2), 203–223. https://doi.org/10.7817/jameroriesoci.134.2.203

Zuhri, H., & Arif, M. (2023). Al-Ghazalī (1058-1111) In The Eyes Of Contemporary Indonesian Muslim Intellectuals. Hamdard Islamicus, 46(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.57144/hi.v46i1.512




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/fikrah.v11i1.18646

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 FIKRAH

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



Fikrah: Jurnal Ilmu Aqidah dan Studi Keagamaan is published by

Prodi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam IAIN Kudus incorporate with

Asosiasi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam.

Jl. Conge Ngembalrejo Bae Kudus Po Box. 51
Phone: +6282331050629
Website: http://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/index.php/fikrah
Email: [email protected]

ISSN: 2354-6174 | EISSN: 2476-9649

Creative Commons License
Fikrah Jurnal Ilmu Aqidah dan Studi Keagamaan by Prodi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin IAIN Kudus is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.