Open Journal Systems
Analyze of Indonesian and Malaysian Students' Investment Intentions in Islamic Capital Market: The Application of The Theory of Planned Behavior
Abstract
This research aims to identify the factors influencing the investment intentions of Indonesian and Malaysian students in the Islamic Capital Market. The study is based on the Theory of Planned Behavior as its framework. It employs non-probability sampling techniques, specifically purposive sampling, combined with a quantitative methodology. Data for the study was collected from 191 respondents, consisting of students from various universities in Indonesia and Malaysia, through a survey questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the SmartPLS 3.0 software. This research seeks to encourage Indonesian and Malaysian students, as representatives of two predominantly Muslim nations, to develop intentions to invest in the Islamic Capital Market.
Keywords
References
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Ajzen, I. (2002). Perceived Behavioral Control, Self-Efficacy, Locus of Control, and the Theory of Planned Behavior. Journal OfApplied Social Psychology, 32, 665–683.
Ajzen, I. (2011). The theory of planned behaviour: Reactions and reflections. Psychology and Health, 26(9), 1113–1127. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2011.613995
Ajzen, I., & Martin, F. (1980). Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior. Prentice-Hall.
Alvina, C., Sumardi, S., & Al Azizah, U. S. (2024). The Determinants of SMEs Intention to Adopt Sharia Crowdfunding for Financing Solutions. Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 12(1), 81. https://doi.org/10.21043/equilibrium.v12i1.26125
Antonio, M. S., Hafidhoh, H., & Fauzi, H. (2013). THE ISLAMIC CAPITAL MARKET VOLATILITY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA. Buletin Ekonomi Moneter Dan Perbankan, 15(4), 391–415. https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v15i4.73
Arif, H., Dikawati, D., & Azikin, N. (2023). Minat Investasi Syariah Generasi Z: TPB, Perilaku Keuangan, dan Religiusitas. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 9(1), 15–29. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v9i1.6996
Arif, H., Dikawati, D., Azikin, N., Ekonomi, F., Bisnis, D., & Hasanuddin, U. (2023). Minat Investasi Syariah Generasi Z: TPB, Perilaku Keuangan, dan Religiusitas. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 9(1), 15–29. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v9i1.6996
Azizah Shaari, N., Abu Hasan, N., Kumar Moona Haji Mohamed, R., & Ahmad Jafri Md Sabri, M. (2013). FINANCIAL LITERACY: A STUDY AMONG THE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS. INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS, 5(2), 279–299. ijcrb.webs.com
Citra Sondari, M., & Sudarsono, R. (2015). Using Theory of Planned Behavior in Predicting Intention to Invest : Case of Indonesia Article Information. In International Academic Research Journal of Business and Technology (Vol. 1, Issue 2).
Dew, J., & Jian Xiao, J. (2011). The Financial Management Behavior Scale: Development and Validation. Article in Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 22(1), 43–59. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256019544
DinarStandard. (2023). State of the Global Islamic Economy Report.
Durband, D. B., Law, R. H., & Mazzolini, A. K. (2018). Financial Counseling. Springer.
Elfahmi, R., & Solikin, I. (2020). MODEL OF STUDENT INVESTMENT INTENTION WITH FINANCIAL KNOWLEDGE AS A PREDICTOR THAT MODERATED BY FINANCIAL SELFEFFICACY AND PERCEIVED RISK. DIJEFA: DINASTI INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS FINANCE & ACCOUNTING, 1(1), 165–175. https://doi.org/10.38035/DIJEFA
Gainau, P. C. (2020). Have Students Comprehended Investment? Journal of Accounting and Investment, 21(3). https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.2103162
Hair, J., Anderson, R., Babin, B., & Black, W. (2013). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed.). Pearson New International Edition. https://elibrary.pearson.de/book/99.150005/9781292035116
Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. In Handbook of Market Research (pp. 1–40). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05542-8_15-1
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Halim, Y. K. E., & Astuti, D. (2015). Financial Stressors, Financial Behavior, Risk Tolerance, Financial Solvency, Financial Knowledge, dan Kepuasan Finansial. FINESTA, 3(1), 19–23.
Hamza, N., & Arif, I. (2019). Impact of Financial Literacy on Investment Decisions: The Mediating Effect of Big-Five Personality Traits Model. Market Forces College of Management Sciences, 14(1), 43–60. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333965615
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
Husna, A., Bidin, Z., Sharif, Z., & Ahmad, A. (2010). PREDICTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP INTENTION AMONG MALAY UNIVERSITY ACCOUNTING STUDENTS IN MALAYSIA. UNITAR E-JOURNAL, 6(1), 1–10. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268433142
Khairan. (2019). KONTRIBUSI PASAR MODAL SYARIAH DALAM PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA. At-Tamwil : Kajian Ekonomi Syariah, 1(1).
Lim, T. S., & Qi, P. C. (2023). Investigating the Antecedents of Investment Intention and the Mediating Effect of Investment Self-efficacy among Young Adults in Shandong, China. Global Business and Finance Review, 28(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.17549/gbfr.2023.28.2.1
Maharani, A., & Saputra, F. (2021). Relationship of Investment Motivation, Investment Knowledge and Minimum Capital to Investment Interest. JLPH, 2(1), 23–32. https://doi.org/doi-issue
Ningtyas, M. N., & Istiqomah, D. F. (2021). Perilaku Investasi sebagai penerapan gaya hidup halal masyarakat Indonesia: tinjauan Theory of Planned Behavior. Jurnal Ekonomi Modernisasi, 17(2), 158–172. https://doi.org/10.21067/jem.v17i2.5642
Nugraha, B. A., & Rahadi, R. A. (2021). Analysis of Young Generations toward Stock Investment Intention: A Preliminary Study in an Emerging Market. Journal of Accounting and Investment, 22(1), 80–103. https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v22i1.9606
Nur Agustin, D., & Hakim, L. (2022). Peran Religiusitas Sebagai Variabel Moderating Pengetahuan, Persepsi Produk Bank Syariah dan Literasi Keuangan Tehadap Minat Investasi Syariah. Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi (JPAK), 10(2), 106–116.
Pahlevi, R. W., & Oktaviani, I. I. (2018). Determinants of Individual Investor Behaviour in Stock Investment Decisions. AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review), 1(2). https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v1i2.2427
Pangestika, T., & Rusliati, E. (2019). LITERASI DAN EFIKASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP MINAT MAHASISWA BERINVESTASI DI PASAR MODAL. Jurnal Riset Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 12(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.23969/jrbm.v12i1.1524
Setiawati, R., Rahman Nidar, S., & Anwar, M. (2018). Islamic financial literacy: Construct process and validity. Article in Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 17(4), 1–12. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327830090
She, L., Rasiah, R., Weissmann, M. A., & Kaur, H. (2024). Using the Theory of Planned Behaviour to Explore Predictors of Financial Behaviour Among Working Adults in Malaysia. FIIB Business Review, 13(1), 118–135. https://doi.org/10.1177/23197145231169336
Sobaih, A. E. E., & Elshaer, I. A. (2023). Risk-Taking, Financial Knowledge, and Risky Investment Intention: Expanding Theory of Planned Behavior Using a Moderating-Mediating Model. Mathematics, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/math11020453
Soemitra, A. (2021). The Policy Responses towards Contemporary Islamic Capital Market in Indonesia: The Dynamics and Challenges. EKONOMIKA SYARIAH: Journal of Economic Studies, 5(1), 31–49. https://doi.org/10.30983/es.v5i1
Ummah, A., Ahsan, M., & Anas, A. (2021). Students’ Investment Decisions with Intention as an Intervening Variable. Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 9(1), 135. https://doi.org/10.21043/equilibrium.v9i1.9995
Wulandari MA, R. A. S., Sani, I. H., & Pramuka, B. A. (2023). Factors Affecting Investment Decisions by Muslim Investors in the Indonesia Islamic Capital Market: An Application of Theory of Planned Behavior. JURNAL AKUNTANSI, MANAJEMEN DAN EKONOMI, 25(1), 13–20. http://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/jame
Zandi, G., Torabi, R., Yu, O. T., Sivalingam, A. D., & Khong, T. T. (2021a). Factors affecting the intention of generation y in malaysia to invest for retirement. Advances in Mathematics: Scientific Journal, 10(3), 1485–1507. https://doi.org/10.37418/amsj.10.3.36
Zandi, G., Torabi, R., Yu, O. T., Sivalingam, A. D., & Khong, T. T. (2021b). Factors affecting the intention of generation y in malaysia to invest for retirement. Advances in Mathematics: Scientific Journal, 10(3), 1485–1507. https://doi.org/10.37418/amsj.10.3.36
DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v12i2.29455
How To Cite This :
Copyright (c) 2025 Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.










