Open Journal Systems
A Performance Measurement Model for Shariah Banks Based on Falah
Abstract
It is the financial ratio, risk, or capital ownership approach that dominates the performance of conventional and sharia banking. In order to evaluate the performance of sharia banking, a measurement model that is consistent with the principles of sharia economics is necessary, as the operational basis of sharia banks and conventional banks is significantly different. This model must not only evaluate the financial performance but also the normative side. All Muslim activities and behaviors on Earth are ultimately directed toward falah, as is widely recognized. As a result, the objective of this investigation is to develop a falah-based sharia bank performance measurement model and to evaluate the performance of ten sharia commercial banks in Indonesia. The Simple Additive Weighting Method is employed to accomplish weighting and aggregation in the falah approach to performance compilation, while the two-phase multiattribute decision-making approach is employed to determine ranking. The development of the performance measurement model of the Maqashid Syariah Index is designated as Falah in this study. According to the Falah approach, the performance evaluation of sharia institutions reveals that Bank TB Bukopin Syariah and BTPN Syariah exhibit flawless performance. At the same time, Bank Aladin Syariah, Bank Panin Dubai Syariah, Bank Aceh Syariah, Bank Muamalat, and BJB Syariah demonstrated exceptional performance. In addition, Bank Mega Syariah demonstrated satisfactory performance.
Keywords
References
Akhtar, M. F., Ali, K., & Sadaqat, S. (2011). Factors Influencing the Profitability of Islamic Banks of Pakistan. 66.
Antonio, M. S., Sanrego, Y. D., & Taufiq, M. (2012). An analysis of Islamic banking performance: Maqashid index implementation in Indonesia and Jordania. Journal of Islamic Finance, 176(813), 1–18.
Aqbar, K., Iskandar, A., & Yunta, A. H. D. (2020). Konsep al-Falah dalam Islam dan Implementasinya dalam Ekonomi. BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam, 1(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.36701/bustanul.v1i3.206
Asutay, M., & Izhar, H. (2007). Estimating the Profitability of Islamic Banking: Evidence from Bank Muamalat Indonesia (SSRN Scholarly Paper 1735651). https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=1735651
Badreldin, A. M. (2009). Measuring the performance of Islamic banks by adapting conventional ratios. German University in Cairo Working Paper, 16. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1492192
Barom, M. N. (2018). Conceptualizing A Unified Normative Framework for Social Responsibility in Islamic Economics. International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting, 26(2), Article 2.
Bikker, J., & Bos, J. W. (2008). Bank Performance: A theoretical and empirical framework for the analysis of profitability, competition and efficiency. Routledge. https://books.google.com/books?hl=id&lr=&id=7kRdbh3x-h0C&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=Bikker,+J.+A.,+%26+Bos,+J.+W.+B.+(2008).+Bank+Performance+A+Theoretical+and+Empirical+Framework+for+the+Analysis+of+Profitability,+Competition+and+Efficiency+(1st+Editio).+Routledge+Taylor+%26+Francis+Group.+https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203030899&ots=yJEriDhSfF&sig=0V4mV4xGncxlx1EtDR71A1Bqe8k
Blanchard, K. H., Zigarmi, D., & Nelson, R. B. (1993). Situational Leadership® After 25 Years: A Retrospective. Journal of Leadership Studies, 1(1), 21–36. https://doi.org/10.1177/107179199300100104
Budianto, A. G. (2016). Pemilihan Green Supplier Berdasarkan Fuzzy AHP Dengan Metode Fuzzy Topsis. Jurnal Teknik Industri, 17(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.22219/JTIUMM.Vol17.No2.84-91
Chan, A. S., Hasibuan, R. I., & Saputra, D. (2018). ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS AND FUZZY TOPSIS IN JOB PROMOTION DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM AT PT.BANDAR MADANI 165. Collection of Computer Science Journals (KLIK), 05, No.01 February 2018.
Daud, Z., & Sulaiman, M. (2020). Awang Sariyan's Thoughts on the Al-Falah Concept in Malay Wisdom: The Thought of Awang Sariyan on the Al-Falah Concept in Malay Wisdom. Science Humans, 5(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.33102/sainsinsani.vol5no2.170
El-Ansary, O., El-Masry, A. A., & Yousry, Z. (2019). Determinants of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) in MENA Region: Islamic vs. Conventional Banks. International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting, 9(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijafr.v9i2.14696
Fasa, M. I. (2016). Risk Management of Islamic Banking in Indonesia. Li Falah: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Studies, 1(2), 36–53.
Fatimah-Salwa, A. H., Mohamad-Azahari, A., & Joni-Tamkin, B. (2013). An Empirical Evidence from Malaysia: What Makes the Muslim Entrepreneurs Succeed? International Journal of Economics and Finance, 5(7), Article 7. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v5n7p94
Fitriani, P. D. (2020). COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF ISLAMIC COMMERCIAL BANKS DURING THE COVID–19 PANDEMIC. Journal of Accounting and Islamic Business (AKSY), 2(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.15575/aksy.v2i2.980 Hanafia, F., & Karim, A. (2020). Analysis of CAR, BOPO, NPF, FDR, NOM, and DPK on Profitability (ROA) at Islamic Banks in Indonesia. Target: Journal of Business Management, 2(1), 36–46.
Hartono, S., & Sobari, A. (2017). SHARIA MAQASHID INDEX AS A MEASURING PERFORMANCE OF ISLAMIC BANKING: A MORE HOLISTIC APPROACH. Corporate Ownership and Control, 14(2–1), 193.
Ibrahim, S. H. M., Wirman, A., Alrazi, B., Nor, M., & Pramono, S. (2004). Alternative disclosure and performance measures for Islamic banks. Second Conference on Administrative Sciences: Meeting the Challenges of the Globalization Age, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, 19–21. https://faculty.kfupm.edu.sa/coe/sadiq/proceedings/SCAC2004/50.ASC089.EN.Shahul.Alternative%20Disclosure%20&%20Performance%20_1_.pdf
Islam, K. M. A., & Barghouthi, O. A. (2017). Risk Management of Islamic Banking: An Islamic Perspective. International Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Research, 1(1), 25–28. https://doi.org/10.46281/ijibfr.v1i1.35
Javaid, S., & Alalawi, S. (2018). Performance and Profitability of Islamic Banks in Saudi Arabia: An Empirical Analysis. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 8(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.aefr.2018.81.38.51
Jazil, T. (2013). SYAHRUDDIN (2013) The Performance Measures of Selected Malaysian and Indonesian Islamic Banks Based on the Maqashid al-Sharia’ah Approach. Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Islam, 7(2). https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=15669250696359644446&hl=en&oi=scholarr
John R. Schermerhorn, J. Hunt. & O. (2002). Organizational Behavior. United States/New York : John Wiley & Sons. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=John+R.+Schermerhorn%2C+J.%2C+Hunt%2C+J.+G.%2C+%26+Osborn%2C+R.+N.+%282002%29.+Organizational++Behavior&btnG=
Kahraman, C., Büyüközkan, G., & Ateş, N. Y. (2007). A two phase multi-attribute decision-making approach for new product introduction. Information Sciences, 177(7), 1567–1582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2006.09.008
Khan, M. A. (1984). Islamic Economics: Nature and Need (SSRN Scholarly Paper 3118130). https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3118130
Kholiq, A., & Rahmawati, R. (2020). The impact of financing restructuring implementation on Islamic bank liquidity in the Covid-19 pandemic situation. El-Barka: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business, 3(2), 282–316.
Kuppusamy, M., Saleh, A. S., & Samudhram, A. (2010). Measurement of Islamic banks performance using a shariah conformity and profitability model. Review of Islamic Economics, 13(2), 35–48.
Lima Junior, F. R., Osiro, L., & Carpinetti, L. C. R. (2014). A comparison between Fuzzy AHP and Fuzzy TOPSIS methods to supplier selection. Applied Soft Computing, 21, 194–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2014.03.014
Louati, S., Gargouri Abida, I., & Boujelbene, Y. (2015). Capital adequacy implications on Islamic and non-Islamic bank’s behavior: Does market power matter? Borsa Istanbul Review, 15(3), 192–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2015.04.001
Manda, G. S., & Hendriyani, R. M. (2020). ANALYSIS OF BANK HEALTH LEVEL USING RISK PROFILE, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, INCOME & CAPITAL METHODS (Comparative Study Between Conventional Commercial Banks and Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia Institutions Registered with the Financial Services Authority. Eqien - Journal of Economics and Business, 7(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.34308/eqien.v7i1.123
Mohammed, M. O., Razak, D. A., & Taib, F. M. (2008). The Performance Measures of Islamic Banking Based on Maqashid Framework. Paper Presented at IIUM International Accounting Conference (INTAC IV), Putra Jaya Marroitt, Malaysia, 25 June. INTAC IV) at Putra Jaya Marroitt.
Mohd Dali, N. R. S., Abdul Hamid, H., Mohd Zohdi, M. A., Baharun, H., & Ariff, T. N. A. Z. (2015). Economic Growth And Falah. http://localhost:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/12979
Muhith, A. (2017). History of Sharia Banking. Attanwir: Journal of Islamic and Educational Studies, 6(1). http://ejournal.kopertais4.or.id/pantura/index.php/attanwir/article/view/3108.
Mursyid, 12931002. (2020). Analysis of Islamic Bank Performance in Indonesia: Maqashid Syariah Approach. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/30483
Mursyid, A. C., & Lamtana, Y. S. (2022). PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF SHARIA AND CONVENTIONAL BANKS WITH MAQASHID SHARIA: CASE STUDY OF INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA IN 2016-2020. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 57(4). http://jsju.org/index.php/journal/article/view/1293
Mursyid, M. (2011). Samarinda City Community Preferences for Islamic Banks. NALAR FIQH: Journal of Islamic Law, 3(1), 33–56.
Mursyid, M., KUSUMA, H., TOHIRIN, A., & SRIYANA, J. (2021). Performance analysis of islamic banks in Indonesia: The maqashid shariah approach. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 307–318.
Nasrulloh, N. (2021). AL FALAH ORIENTATION IN ISLAMIC ECONOMICS. AmaNU: Journal of Management and Economics, 4(1), Article 1.
Financial Services Authority. (2022). ISLAMIC BANKING STATISTICS.
Rahmawati, Y., Salim, M. A., & Priyono, A. A. (2021). Comparative Analysis of Islamic Bank Financial Performance Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic (Study of Islamic Banks Registered with the OJK). Scientific Journal of Management Research, 10(10).
Razak, A. A., Muhammad, F., Hussin, M. Y. M., Mahjom, N., Hadi, F. S. A., & Zainol, Z. (2019). Modeling Financial Inclusion in the Ar-Rahn’s Financing as Imperatives for Economic Well-Being in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(1), 1203–1223.
Robbins, S. P., Bergman, R., Stagg, I., & Coulter, M. (2014). Management. Pearson Australia. https://books.google.com/books?hl=id&lr=&id=hLGaBQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=Robbins,+S.+P.,+%26+Coulter,+M.+(2010).+Manajemen+&ots=FLV5JWoTRd&sig=N-QjBmgcuP71D3HgGBdSTMuMEwE
Rufaidah, I. K., Djuwarsa, T., & Danisworo, D. S. (2021). The Effect of DPK, CAR, BOPO, and NPF on Liquidity in Islamic Commercial Banks. Journal of Applied Islamic Economics and Finance, 2(1), 187–197.
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods For Business: A Skill Building Approach. John Wiley & Sons.
Sitasari, I. (2021). Islamic Banking Risk Assessment Process: A Case Study from Indonesia. Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies, 8(2), 6.
Subekti, W. A. P., & Wardana, G. K. (2022). The Influence of CAR, Asset Growth, BOPO, DPK, Financing, NPF and FDR on ROA of Islamic Commercial Banks. INOBIS: Indonesian Journal of Business Innovation and Management, 5(2), 270–285.
Suryani, S. (2012). Islamic Banking System in Indonesia: History and Development Prospects. Muqtasid: Journal of Islamic Economics and Banking, 3(1), 111–131.
The Scribner-Bantam English Dictionary, 1984—Google Scholar. (n.d.). Retrieved March 10, 2023, from https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=The+Scribner-Bantam+English+Dictionary%2C+1984&btnG=
Toumi, K., Viviani, J.-L., & Belkacem, L. (2011). Actual Risk Sharing Measurement in Islamic Banks. In W. Sun, C. Louche, & R. Pérez (Eds.), Finance and Sustainability: Towards a New Paradigm? A Post-Crisis Agenda (Vol. 2, pp. 325–347). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2043-9059(2011)0000002021
Tyas, Y. I. W. (2020). Financial Ratio Analysis to Assess Financial Performance at Elzatta Probolinggo. 8(1).
Wahab, K. A., & Rafiki, A. (2014). Measuring small firm entrepreneur’s performance based on Al-Falah. World Applied Sciences Journal, 29(12), 1532–1539.
Zulvia, Y. (2020). Factors Affecting the Financial Performance of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Jurnal Benefita, 5(1), 50–61.
DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v12i2.29280
How To Cite This :
Copyright (c) 2025 Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.










