Open Journal Systems

S Sharia-Compliant Entrepreneurship: An Innovative Model for Islamic University Business Incubators

Muhammad Hasanuddin, Suteja Wira Dana Kusuma

Abstract

This study examines the unique challenges faced by Muslim entrepreneurs in aligning their businesses with sharia principles, introducing the concept of “Muslimpreneurship,” where profit-seeking is intertwined with sharia compliance and a broader sense of purpose. It emphasizes the role of Islamic universities in fostering entrepreneurship while maintaining adherence to Islamic values, highlighting distinctions between conventional and Islamic University Business Incubators (UBIs) in principle and practice. The proposed model advocates for sustained relationships with incubatees beyond the incubation phase, supporting them through continuous monitoring, mentorship, and consultancy. The research methodology consists of a literature review focusing on university business incubators, Muslim entrepreneurship, and Islamic business ethics; qualitative interviews with incubator managers from the IPB Business Incubator, Malang University, and Unpad Business Incubator to explore how these institutions support Muslim entrepreneurs and integrate sharia principles; and site visits to observe the practical application of Islamic values within these incubators. This approach aims to develop a conceptual framework for an Islamic University Incubator, offering both theoretical insights and practical recommendations for creating incubators that align with Islamic ethical standards.s.

Keywords


Business Incubators; Entrepreneurship; University Business Incubators

References


Abeng, Tanri. 1997. “Business Ethics in Islamic Context: Perspectives of a Muslim Business Leader.” Business Ethics Quarterly 7(3):47–54. doi: 10.2307/3857312.

Bergek, Anna, and Charlotte Norrman. 2008. “Incubator Best Practice: A Framework.” Technovation 28(1–2):20–28. doi: 10.1016/j.technovation.2007.07.008.

Chapra, M. Umer. 2007. “ETHICS AND ECONOMICS IN ISLAM AND THE WEST.” Pp. 1–33 in. Damascus.

Croitoru, Alin. 2012. “Schumpeter, J.A., 1934 (2008), The Theory of Economic Development: An Inquiry into Profits, Capital, Credit, Interest and the Business Cycle, Translated from the German by Redvers Opie, New Brunswick (U.S.A) and London (U.K.): Transaction Publishers.” 3(2).

Dahms, Sven, and Suthikorn Kingkaew. 2016. “University Business Incubators: An Institutional Demand Side Perspective on Value Adding Features.” Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review 4(3):41–56. doi: 10.15678/EBER.2016.040304.

Dinar Standards. 2023. “State of the Global Islamic Economy Report.”

Dusuki, Asyraf Wajdi, and Nurdianawati Irwani Abdullah. 2007. “Maqasid Al-Shari`ah, Maslahah, and Corporate Social Responsibility.” The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 24:1:25–45.

Eschholz, Vitor, Mário César Silva, Izabela Simon Rampasso, Rosley Anholon, and Robert Eduardo Cooper

Ordonez. 2018. “Primary Criteria Used by Business Incubators for the Selection of New Enterprises: Analysis of Selection Notices.” Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management 15(2):224–31. doi: 10.14488/BJOPM.2018.v15.n2.a5.

Faizal, P. R. M., A. A. M. Ridhwan, and A. W. Kalsom. 2013. “The Entrepreneurs Characteristic from Al-Quran and al-Hadis.” International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance 191–96. doi: 10.7763/IJTEF.2013.V4.284.

Gao, Qiuling, Lin Cui, Yong Kyu Lew, Zijie Li, and Zaheer Khan. 2021. “Business Incubators as International Knowledge Intermediaries: Exploring Their Role in the Internationalization of Start-Ups from an Emerging Market.” Journal of International Management 27(4):100861. doi: 10.1016/j.intman.2021.100861.

Gerlach, Sophia, and Alexander Brem. 2015. “What Determines a Successful Business Incubator? Introduction to an Incubator Guide.” International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing 7(3):286. doi: 10.1504/IJEV.2015.071486.

Grandi, A., and R. Grimaldi. 2004. “Evolution of Incubation Models: Evidence from the Italian Incubation Industry.” Industry and Higher Education 18(1):23–31. doi: 10.5367/000000004773040933.

Grimaldi, Rosa, and Alessandro Grandi. 2005. “Business Incubators and New Venture Creation: An Assessment of Incubating Models.” Technovation 25(2):111–21. doi: 10.1016/S0166-4972(03)00076-2.

Hasbullah, Rokhani, Memen Surahman, Ahmad Yani, Deva Primadia Almada, and Elisa Nur Faizaty. 2014. “Model Pendampingan UMKM Pangan Melalui Inkubator Bisnis Perguruan Tinggi.” 19.

Hassan, Noha Ahmed. 2020. “University Business Incubators as a Tool for Accelerating Entrepreneurship: Theoretical Perspective.” Review of Economics and Political Science. doi: 10.1108/REPS-10-2019-0142.

Huda, N., and C. Rejito. 2020. “Modelling University Business Incubator for SMEs Digitalisation.” 3(1).

IPB, Tim Direktorat Riset dan Inovasi IPB. 2017a. 323 IPB’s Innovations in 828 Indonesia’s Innovations.

IPB, Tim Direktorat Riset dan Inovasi IPB. 2017b. 323 IPB’s Innovations in Indonesia’s Innovations.

IPB, Tim Direktorat Riset dan Inovasi IPB. 2017c. 323 IPB’s Innovations in Indonesia’s Innovations.

Ismail, Ismalaili, Nik Azlina Nik Abdullah, Zulaiha Ahmad, and Noor Laila Sidek. 2018. “Halal Principles and Halal Purchase Intention Among Muslim Consumers.” Pp. 131–38 in Proceedings of the 3rd International Halal Conference (INHAC 2016), edited by N. Muhammad Hashim, N. N. Md Shariff, S. F. Mahamood, H. M. Fathullah Harun, M. S. Shahruddin, and A. Bhari. Singapore: Springer Singapore.

Khan, Mohd Imran, and Dr Abid Haleem. 2016. “Understanding ‘Halal’ and ‘Halal Certification & Accreditation System’- A Brief Review.” 1.

Lai, Wen-Hsiang, and Chiu-Ching Lin. 2015. “Constructing Business Incubation Service Capabilities for Tenants at Post-Entrepreneurial Phase.” Journal of Business Research 68(11):2285–89. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.06.012.

Lukosiote, Kristina, Soren Jensen, and Stoyan Tanev. 2019. “Is Joining a Business Incubator or Accelerator Always a Good Thing?” Technology Innovation Management Review 7(10):5–13.

Mian, Sarfraz A. 1996. “The University Business Incubator: A Strategy for Developing New Research/Technology-Based Firms.” The Journal of High Technology Management Research 7(2):191–208. doi: 10.1016/S1047-8310(96)90004-8.

Mohamed, Saiful Bahri, Radzuwan Ab Rashid, Abdul Hakim Abdullah, Zanirah Wahab, and Mohd Ariffin. 2016. “A REVIEW OF KEY PRINCIPLES IN HALAL MANUFACTURING.” International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research 14(14):1239–49.

Nair, Sujith, and Tomas Blomquist. 2020. “The Temporal Dimensions of Business Incubation: A Value-Creation Perspective.” The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation 21(1):38–46. doi: 10.1177/1465750318817970.

Nicholls-Nixon, C. L., D. Valliere, S. A. Gedeon, and S. Wise. 2021. “Entrepreneurial Ecosystems and the Lifecycle of University Business Incubators: An Integrative Case Study.” International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal 17(2):809–37. doi: 10.1007/s11365-019-00622-4.

Odei, Michael Amponsah, and Petr Novak. 2023. “Determinants of Universities’ Spin-off Creations.” Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja 36(1):1279–98. doi: 10.1080/1331677X.2022.2086148.

Pellegrini, Mason, and Richard Johnson-Sheehan. 2021. “The Evolution of University Business Incubators: Transnational Hubs for Entrepreneurship.” Journal of Business and Technical Communication 35(2):185–218. doi: 10.1177/1050651920979983.

Rakthai, T., S. Aujirapongpan, and K. Suanpong. 2019. “Innovative Capacity and the Performance of Businesses Incubated in University Incubator Units: Empirical Study from Universities in Thailand.” Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 5(2). doi: 10.3390/JOITMC5020033.

Rogova, Elena. 2014. “The Effectiveness of Business Incubators as the Element of the Universities’ Spin-off Strategy in Russia.” International Journal of Technology Management & Sustainable Development 13(3):265–81. doi: 10.1386/tmsd.13.3.265_1.

Salamon, Hussin Bin. 2021. “Halalan Tayyiba: An Islamic Perspective on Healthy Food.” Revista Gestão Inovação e Tecnologias 11(2):1001–14. doi: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i2.1732.

Sallatu, Muhammad Afif, and Nurul Indarti. 2018. “DETERMINING FACTORS OF FIRM SURVIVABILITY A STUDY OF UNIVERSITY SPIN-OFFS IN INDONESIA.” Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business 33(2):143. doi: 10.22146/jieb.30209.

Schwartz, Michael. 2008. “Incubator Age and Incubation Time: Determinants of Firm Survival after Graduation?” (14).

Schwartz, Michael. 2009. “Beyond Incubation: An Analysis of Firm Survival and Exit Dynamics in the Post-Graduation Period.” The Journal of Technology Transfer 34(4):403–21. doi: 10.1007/s10961-008-9095-x.

Schwartz, Michael. 2012. “Incubation Time, Incubator Age, and Firm Survival after Graduation.” International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management 15(1/2):108. doi: 10.1504/IJEIM.2012.044073.

Siddiqui, Kamran Ahmed, Mohammad Emad Al-Shaikh, Ishtiaq Ahmed Bajwa, and Abdulaziz Al-Subaie. 2021. “Identifying Critical Success Factors for University Business Incubators in Saudi Arabia.” Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues 8(3):267–79. doi: 10.9770/jesi.2021.8.3(15).

Stam, Erik, and Spigel, Ben. 2016. “Entrepreneurial Ecosystems.”

Stam, Erik, and Andrew Van De Ven. 2021. “Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Elements.” Small Business Economics 56(2):809–32. doi: 10.1007/s11187-019-00270-6.

Tristiarini, Nila, Melati Oktafiyani, and Agung Sedayu. 2020. “Optimalization Model of University Business Incubator Role in New Entrepreneur and MSMEs Development in Indonesia.” International Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship Research 8(2):17–31. doi: 10.37745/ijsber.vol8.no.2p17-31.2020.

Vardhan, Julie, and Madhuri Mahato. 2022. “Business Incubation Centres in Universities and Their Role in Developing Entrepreneurial Ecosystem.” Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies 8(1):143–57. doi: 10.1177/23939575211034056.

Wallin, Martin W. 2012. “The Bibliometric Structure of Spin-off Literature.” Innovation 14(2):162–77. doi: 10.5172/impp.2012.14.2.162.

Wilson, Rodney. 2006. “Islam and Business.” Thunderbird International Business Review 48(1):109–23. doi: 10.1002/tie.20088.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v12i2.28610

How To Cite This :



Copyright (c) 2025 Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.