Open Journal Systems

Adoption of Fintech Services for Sharia Bank Users in Indonesia: An Extended TAM Approach

Reza Pahlevi, Zulpahmi Zulpahmi, Ummu Salma Al-Azizah, Anni Aisyah Hasibuan

Abstract

This study proposes a technology acceptance model (TAM) in combination with perceived risk, brand image, sharia compliance, and government support as factors that determine trust to analyze how users adopt fintech services. The research method uses a quantitative approach using non-probability sampling technique. A structured questionnaire was distributed to active customers of Islamic banks in Indonesia, and 357 respondents who met the standards participated. A structural equation model (SEM) was used in the data analysis to test the hypotheses regarding all latent variables and their relationships. The results of the study show that usefulness, ease of use, and brand image of fintech services significantly influence users' attitudes toward fintech adoption. However, trust, perceived risk, and government support do not significantly influence users' attitudes toward adopting fintech. Moreover, attitude and shariah compliance have a significant effect on users' intention to adopt fintech services. This study adds to the existing literature on fintech service adoption by providing a comprehensive overview of the determinants of user attitudes by combining the concepts of trust in fintech services with TAM.

Keywords


TAM; adoption; fintech service

References


Adams, D. A., Nelson, R. R., & Todd, P. A. (1992). Perceived usefulness, ease of use, and usage of information technology: A replication. MIS quarterly, 227-247. https://doi.org/10.2307/249577

Aji, H. M., Berakon, I., & Riza, A. F. (2020). The effects of subjective norm and knowledge about riba on intention to use e-money in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(6), 1180-1196. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-10-2019-0203

Al‐Ajmi, J., Hussain, H. A., & Al‐Saleh, N. (2009). Clients of conventional and Islamic banks in Bahrain: How they choose which bank to patronize. International Journal of Social Economics, 36(11), 1086-1112. https://doi.org/10.1108/03068290910992642

Azizah, U., Zulpahmi, Z., Septiani, C., Hanifah, P., & Ghaliyah, A. (2022, August). Financing, Profitability, and Profit Loss Sharing: Evidence from Sharia Business Units in Indonesia. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference of Business, Accounting, and Economics, ICBAE 2022, 10-11 August 2022, Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.10-8-2022.2320884

Aladwani, A. M. (2001). Online banking: a field study of drivers, development challenges, and expectations. International journal of information management, 21(3), 213-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0268-4012(01)00011-1

Ali, M., Raza, S. A., Khamis, B., Puah, C. H., & Amin, H. (2021). How perceived risk, benefit and trust determine user Fintech adoption: a new dimension for Islamic finance. Foresight. 23(4), 403-420. https://doi.org/10.1108/FS-09-2020-0095

Ali, W., Muthaly, S., & Dada, M. (2018). Adoption of Shariah compliant peer-to-business financing platforms by SMEs: A conceptual strategic framework for fintechs in Bahrain. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 8(2), 407-412. https://www.ijitee.org/wp-content/uploads/papers/v8i2s2/ES2128017519.pdf

Arner, D. W., Barberis, J., & Buckley, R. P. (2015). The evolution of Fintech: A new post-crisis paradigm. Geo. J. Int'l L., 47, 1271. https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/geojintl47&div=41&id=&page=

Baber, H. (2021). Examining the intentions to use crowdfunding platform-an extended technology acceptance model. International Journal of Services, Economics and Management, 12(2), 149-163. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSEM.2021.117226

Bouwman, H., Nikou, S., & de Reuver, M. (2019). Digitalization, business models, and SMEs: How do business model innovation practices improve performance of digitalizing SMEs?. Telecommunications Policy, 43(9), 101828. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2019.101828

Chang, Y., Wong, S. F., Lee, H., & Jeong, S. P. (2016, August). What motivates Chinese consumers to adopt FinTech services: A regulatory focus theory. In Proceedings of the 18th annual international conference on electronic commerce: e-commerce in smart connected world (pp. 1-3). https://doi.org/10.1145/2971603.2971643

Chi, T. (2018). Understanding Chinese consumer adoption of apparel mobile commerce: An extended TAM approach. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 44, 274-284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2018.07.019

Chong, A. Y. L., Ooi, K. B., Lin, B., & Tan, B. I. (2010). Online banking adoption: an empirical analysis. International Journal of bank marketing, 28(4), 267-287. https://doi.org/10.1108/02652321011054963

Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS quarterly, 319-340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008

Davis, F. D. (1993). User acceptance of information technology: system characteristics, user perceptions and behavioral impacts. International journal of man-machine studies, 38(3), 475-487. https://doi.org/10.1006/imms.1993.1022

Diallo, M. F., Chandon, J. L., Cliquet, G., & Philippe, J. (2013). Factors influencing consumer behaviour towards store brands: evidence from the French market. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 41(6), 422-441. https://doi.org/10.1108/09590551311330816

DinarStandard. (2021). Global Islamic Fintech Report 2021. Retrieved from https://www.salaamgateway.com/reports/global-islamic-fintech-report-2021/

Dorfleitner, G., Hornuf, L., Schmitt, M., & Weber, M. (2017). Definition of FinTech and description of the FinTech industry. In FinTech in Germany (pp. 5-10). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54666-7_2

Dowling, G. R. (1986). Perceived risk: the concept and its measurement. Psychology & Marketing, 3(3), 193-210. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.4220030307

Ebrahim, R., Kumaraswamy, S., & Abdulla, Y. (2021). FinTech in banks: opportunities and challenges. Innovative strategies for implementing fintech in banking, 100-109. DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-3257-7.ch006

Fermay, A. H., Santosa, B., Kertopati, A. Y., & Eprianto, I. M. (2018, June). The development of collaborative model between fintech and bank in Indonesia. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on E-commerce, E-Business and E-Government (pp. 1-6). https://doi.org/10.1145/3234781.3234783

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of marketing research, 18(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104

Gangwar, H., Date, H., & Raoot, A.D. (2014). "Review on IT adoption: insights from recent technologies", Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 27(4), 488-502. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-08-2012-0047

Garrouch, K. F. (2021). Explaining the comparative perception of e-payment: role of e-shopping value, e-payment benefits and Islamic compliance. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 13(7), 1574-1588. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-08-2020-0240

Grabner‐Kräuter, S., & Faullant, R. (2008). Consumer acceptance of internet banking: the influence of internet trust. International Journal of bank marketing, 26(7),483-504. https://doi.org/10.1108/02652320810913855

Ha, HY. (2004). Factors influencing consumer perceptions of brand trust online. Journal of product & brand management, 13(5), 329-342. https://doi.org/10.1108/10610420410554412

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis, Seventh Edition. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.

Hair, J.F., Hult, G.T.M., Ringle, C.M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N.P., Ray, S. (2021). An Introduction to Structural Equation Modeling. In: Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R. Classroom Companion: Business. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7_1

Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed a silver bullet. Journal of Marketing theory and Practice, 19(2), 139-152. https://doi.org/10.2753/MTP1069-6679190202

Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European business review, 31(1), 2-24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203

Hanafizadeh, P., & Khedmatgozar, H. R. (2012). The mediating role of the dimensions of the perceived risk in the effect of customers’ awareness on the adoption of Internet banking in Iran. Electronic Commerce Research, 12(2), 151-175. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-012-9090-z

Hansjosten, H. (2015). Scientific accuracy of the methodology. Leonardo 3.4.5. https://leonardo345.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Leonardo_203_4_5__20statistical_20report_202015_20-1.pdf

Hassan, M.K., Al-Mohamed, S., Rabbani, M.R., Jreisat, A. (2022). An Assessment of Level of Adoption of Fintech in Islamic Banks in the MENA Region. In: Hassan, M.K., Rabbani, M.R., Rashid, M. (eds) FinTech in Islamic Financial Institutions. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14941-2_11

Hu, Z., Ding, S., Li, S., Chen, L., & Yang, S. (2019). Adoption intention of fintech services for bank users: An empirical examination with an extended technology acceptance model. Symmetry, 11(3), 340. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11030340

Hudaefi, F. A. (2020). How does Islamic fintech promote the SDGs? Qualitative evidence from Indonesia. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 12(4), 353-366. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-05-2019-0058

Ingham, H., & Thompson, S. (1993). The adoption of new technology in financial services: the case of building societies. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 2(4), 263-274. https://doi.org/10.1080/10438599300000007

Kesharwani, A., & Bisht, S. S. (2012). The impact of trust and perceived risk on internet banking adoption in India: An extension of technology acceptance model. International journal of bank marketing, 30(4), 303-322. https://doi.org/10.1108/02652321211236923

Lee, S. (2017). Evaluation of mobile application in user's perspective: case of P2P lending Apps in FinTech industry. KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS), 11(2), 1105-1117. https://doi.org/10.3837/tiis.2017.02.027

Mackenzie, A. (2015). The fintech revolution. London Business School Review, 26(3), 50-53. https://doi.org/10.1111/2057-1615.12059

Mahalle, A., Yong, J., & Tao, X. (2021). Regulatory Challenges and Mitigation for Account Services Offered by FinTech. 2021 IEEE 24th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD). https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd49262.2021.9437631

Marakarkandy, B., Yajnik, N., & Dasgupta, C. (2017). Enabling internet banking adoption: An empirical examination with an augmented technology acceptance model (TAM). Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 30(2), 263-294. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-10-2015-0094

Mayer, R. C., Davis, J. H., & Schoorman, F. D. (1995). An integrative model of organizational trust. Academy of management review, 20(3), 709-734. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1995.9508080335

Nguyen, T. D., & Huynh, P. A. (2018). The roles of perceived risk and trust on e–payment adoption. In International econometric conference of Vietnam (pp. 926-940). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73150-6_68

Nurfadilah, D., & Samidi, S. (2021). HOW THE COVID-19 CRISIS IS AFFECTING CUSTOMERS’INTENTION TO USE ISLAMIC FINTECH SERVICES: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 7, 83-114. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v7i0.1318

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). (2022). Statistik Fintech Lending Periode Desember 2022. https://ojk.go.id/id/kanal/iknb/data-dan-statistik/fintech/Pages/Statistik-Fintech-Lending-Periode-Desember-2022.aspx

Pardiansyah, E., Sobari, N., & Usman, H. (2022). The Determinants of Intention to Adopt Islamic Financial Technology in Indonesia. Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 10(2), 347-380. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/equilibrium.v10i2.16539

Patel, K. J., & Patel, H. J. (2018). Adoption of internet banking services in Gujarat: An extension of TAM with perceived security and social influence. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 36(1), 147-169. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-08-2016-0104

Purnamasari, P., Pramono, I. P., Haryatiningsih, R., Ismail, S. A., & Shafie, R. (2020). Technology acceptance model of financial technology in micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSME) in Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(10), 981-988. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no10.981

Sasmita, J., & Suki, N. M. (2015). Young consumers’ insights on brand equity: Effects of brand association, brand loyalty, brand awareness, and brand image. International journal of retail & distribution management, 43(3), 276-292. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-02-2014-0024

Szajna, B. (1996). Empirical evaluation of the revised technology acceptance model. Management science, 42(1), 85-92. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.42.1.85

Tarhini, A., Arachchilage, N. A., Masa'deh, R., & Abbasi, M. S. (2015). A Critical Review of Theories and Models of Technology Adoption and Acceptance in Information System Research. International Journal of Technology Diffusion (IJTD), 6(4), 58-77. http://doi.org/10.4018/IJTD.2015100104

The Economist Intelligence Unit Ltd. (2020). Islamic fintech: Reaching the next generation of Muslims, accessed from: https://impact.economist.com/perspectives/sites/default/files/eiu-diedc_article_2_26th_april_2020_0.pdf/ August 1, 2022.

Thompson, R. L., Higgins, C. A., & Howell, J. M. (1991). Personal computing: Toward a conceptual model of utilization. MIS quarterly, 125-143. https://doi.org/10.2307/249443

Trimulato, T., Nafis, M. C., & Amalia, E. (2022). The Role Sharia Fintech Support Sustanaible Development Goals Program (SDGs). Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 8(1), 251-259. http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v8i1.3911

Usman, H., Mulia, D., Chairy, C., & Widowati, N. (2022). Integrating trust, religiosity and image into technology acceptance model: the case of the Islamic philanthropy in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 13(2), 381-409. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-01-2020-0020

Usman, H., Projo, N. W. K., Chairy, C., & Haque, M. G. (2021). The exploration role of Sharia compliance in technology acceptance model for e-banking (case: Islamic bank in Indonesia). Journal of Islamic Marketing, 13(5), 1089-1110. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-08-2020-0230

Venkatesh, V., & Davis, F. D. (2000). A theoretical extension of the technology acceptance model: Four longitudinal field studies. Management Science, 46(2), 186–204. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.46.2.186.11926

Wentzel, J. P., Diatha, K. S., & Yadavalli, V. S. S. (2013). An application of the extended Technology Acceptance Model in understanding technology-enabled financial service adoption in South Africa. Development Southern Africa, 30(4-5), 659-673. https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2013.830963

Yang, H. D., & Yoo, Y. (2003). It's all about attitude: revisiting the technology acceptance model. Decision support systems, 38(1), 19-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-9236(03)00062-9


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v11i1.19641

How To Cite This :



Copyright (c) 2023 Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.