Open Journal Systems
How Long Can Macroeconomic Variables Affect the Islamic Index in Indonesia?
Abstract
This study aimed to examine the effect of macroeconomic variables' lags on Indonesia's Islamic index. The influence of lag can determine how long macroeconomic variables affect the Islamic index. The macroeconomic variables observed for their impact on the Islamic index are inflation, industrial production index, interest rates, exchange rates, gold prices, money supply, and world oil prices from May 2011 to December 2021. The approach used is the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The results show that the lags of macroeconomic variables influence the sharia index. The time it takes to affect the stock varies. Inflation, gold prices, and the money supply need a minimum of 1 month to affect stock prices. Industrial production indices and exchange rates have a high-speed ability to influence stock price movements at that time. Interest rates and world oil prices take at least three months to affect stock prices.
Keywords
References
Ahmed, M. Y., & Sarkodie, S. A. (2021). Counterfactual Shock in Energy Commodities Affects Stock Market Dynamics: Evidence from the United States. Resources Policy, 72(January), 102083. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102083
Aithal, P. K., Acharya Dinesh, U., & Geetha, M. (2019). Identifying Significant Macroeconomic Indicators for Indian Stock Markets. IEEE Access, 7(September 2020), 143829–143840. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2945603
Alqaralleh, H., Al-Majali, A., & Alsarayrh, A. (2021). Analyzing the Dynamics Between Macroeconomic Variables and the Stock Indexes of Emerging Markets, Using Non-linear Methods. International Journal of Financial Research, 12(3), 193. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v12n3p193
Arisandhi, V. D., & Robiyanto, R. (2022). EXCHANGE RATE, GOLD PRICE, AND STOCK PRICE CORRELATION IN ASEAN-5: EVIDENCE FROM COVID-19 ERA. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 24(1), 22–32. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.24.1.22-32
Bagautdinova, N. G., Kadochnikova, E. ., & Bakirova, A. N. (2021). Predictive Autoregressive Models Using Macroeconomic Variables: The Role of Oil Prices in The Russian Stock Market. Accounting, 7(7), 1547–1556. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2021.5.016
Baruník, J., Kočenda, E., & Vácha, L. (2016). Gold, Oil, and Stocks: Dynamic Correlations. International Review of Economics and Finance, 42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2015.08.006
Baur, D. G., & Lucey, B. M. (2010). Is Gold A Hedge or A Safe Haven? An Analysis of Stocks, Bonds and Gold. Financial Review, 45(2). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6288.2010.00244.x
Beh, W. L., & Yew, W. K. (2020). Macroeconomic Factors and Stock Markets Interdependencies: Evidence from United States and China. In Journal of Critical Reviews (Vol. 7, Issue 5, pp. 68–74). Innovare Academics Sciences Pvt. Ltd. https://doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.05.11
BEI. (2022). Indeks Saham. Www.Idx.Co.Id. https://www.idx.co.id/produk/indeks/
Berument, H., & Taşçı, H. (2002). Inflationary Effect of Crude Oil Prices in Turkey. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 316(1–4), 568–580. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4371(02)01025-7
Brown, S. P. A., & Yücel, M. K. (2002). Energy Prices and Aggregate Economic Activity: An Interpretative Survey. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 42(2), 193–208. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S1062-9769(02)00138-2
Campbell, J. Y., & Vuolteenaho, T. (2004). Inflation illusion and stock prices. American Economic Review, 94(2), 19–23. https://doi.org/10.1257/0002828041301533
Chang, B. H., & Rajput, S. K. O. (2018). Do The Changes In Macroeconomic Variables Have S Symmetric Or Asymmetric Effect On Stock Prices? Evidence From Pakistan. South Asian Journal of Business Studies, 7(3), 312–331. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAJBS-07-2018-0077
Chen, N., Roll, R., & Ross, S. A. (1986). Economic Forces and Stock Market. In The Journal of Business (Vol. 59, Issue 3, pp. 383–403).
Chkili, W. (2022). The links between gold, oil prices and Islamic stock markets in a regime switching environment. Eurasian Economic Review, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40822-022-00202-y
Cologni, A., & Manera, M. (2008). Oil prices, Inflation and Interest Rates in A Structural Cointegrated VAR Model for the G-7 Countries. Energy Economics, 30(3), 856–888. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2006.11.001
Conrad, C. A. (2021). The Effects of Money Supply and Interest Rates on Stock Prices, Evidence from Two Behavioral Experiments. Applied Economics and Finance, 8(2), 33. https://doi.org/10.11114/aef.v8i2.5173
Cornell, B. (1983). The Money Supply Announcements Puzzle: Review and Interpretation. American Economic Review, 73(4), 644–657. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1816564
Crowley, P., & Lee, J. (2003). Exchange Rate Volatility and Foreign Investment: International Evidence. International Trade Journal, 17(3), 227–252. https://doi.org/10.1080/08853900390222171
Darmawan. (2022). Manajemen Keuangan Syariah. UNY Press.
Ding, L. (2021). Conditional Correlation between Exchange Rates and Stock Prices. Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 80, 452–463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2021.02.004
Doğrul, H. G., & Soytas, U. (2010). Relationship Between Oil Prices, Interest Rate, and Unemployment: Evidence from An Emerging Market. Energy Economics, 32(6), 1523–1528. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2010.09.005
Eldomiaty, T., Saeed, Y., Hammam, R., & AboulSoud, S. (2020). The Associations between Stock Prices, Inflation Rates, Interest Rates are Still Persistent: Empirical Evidence from Stock Duration Model. Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, 25(49), 149–161. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEFAS-10-2018-0105
Fuad, F., & Yuliadi, I. (2021). Determinants of the Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Journal of Economics Research and Social Sciences, 5(1), 27–41. https://doi.org/10.18196/jerss.v5i1.11002
Garnia, E., Rizal, D., Tahmat, T., & Ayu Febianti Lebeharia, A. (2022). Impacts of Macroeconomic Factors on Stock Returns in the Property Sector. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v7i6.10609
Ghazo, A., Abu-Lila, Z., & Ajlouni, S. (2021). The Macroeconomic Determinants of Stock Price Fluctuations in Amman Stock Exchange. Accounting, 7(1), 23–32. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2020.10.018
Godfrey, D. O. U. (2021). Money Supply and Stock Prices – A Case Study of Nigeria. Journal of Economics, Finance And Management Studies, 04(10), 1893–1904. https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v4-i10-10
Gu, G., Zhu, W., & Wang, C. (2021). Time-Varying Influence of Interest Rates on Stock Returns: Evidence from China. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istrazivanja, 0(0), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2021.1966639
Hardouvelis, G. A. (1987). Macroeconomic Information and Stock Prices. Journal of Economics and Business, 39(2), 131–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-6195(87)90012-9
Hashmi, S. M., Chang, B. H., & Bhutto, N. A. (2021). Asymmetric Effect of Oil Prices on Stock Market prices: New Evidence from Oil-Exporting and Oil-Importing Countries. Resources Policy, 70(May 2020), 101946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101946
Hidayat, R., & Sudjono, S. (2022). The Effect of World Gold Price, World Oil Price, USD/IDR Exchange Rate, and Inflation on the Joint Stock Price Index (JCI) On the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Scholars Bulletin, 8(8). https://doi.org/10.36348/sb.2022.v08i01.005
Humpe, A., & McMillan, D. G. (2020). Macroeconomic Variables and Long-Term Stock Market Performance. A Panel ARDL Cointegration Approach for G7 Countries. Cogent Economics and Finance, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2020.1816257
Jufri, A., & Haryono, S. (2022). Covid-19, Kurs dan Indeks Saham Syariah di Asia : Sebuah Pendekatan Simetris dan Asimetris. I-Finance: A Research Journal on Islamic Finance, 07(02), 85–106. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19109/ifinance.v7i2.10262
Junaidi, A., Ghafur Wibowo, M., & Hasni. (2021). Pengaruh Variabel Ekonomi Makro Terhadap Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) Periode Tahun 2014-2019. In Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis (Vol. 24, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.31941/JEBI.V24I1.1364
Khoiruddin, A. Y. (2016). Best Choice for Investment-Islamic Equity or Sukuk? Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business, 4(June), 53–67. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14421/grieb.2016.041-05
Kilian, L. (2010). Oil Price Volatility: Origins and Effects. WTO Staff Working Paper, ERSD-2010, 1–33.
Kumar, K. K., & Sahu, B. (2018). Dynamic Linkages Between Macroeconomic Factors and Islamic Stock Indices in a Non-Islamic Country India. The Journal of Developing Areas, 51(1), 193–205. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1353/jda.2017.0011
Kurniati, Y., & Hardiyanto, A. V. (2003). Perilaku Nilai Tukar Rupiah Dan Alternatif Perhitungan Nilai Tukar Riil Keseimbangan. Buletin Ekonomi Moneter Dan Perbankan, 2(2), 43–76. https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v2i2.196
Lardic, S., & Mignon, V. (2008). Oil Prices and Economic Activity: An Asymmetric Cointegration Approach. Energy Economics, 30(3), 847–855. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2006.10.010
Luwihono, A., Suherman, B., Sembiring, D., Rasyid, S., Kalbuana, N., Saputro, R., Prasetyo, B., Taryana, Suprihartini, Y., Asih, P., Mahfud, Z., & Rusdiyanto. (2021). Macroeconomic Effect on Stock Price: Evidence from Indonesia. Accounting, 7(5), 1189–1202. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2021.2.019
Martin, F. (1983). Inflation and the Stock Market. National Bureau of Economic Research, I, 186–198.
Modigliani, F., & Cohn, R. A. (1979). Inflation, Rational Valuation and the Market. Financial Analysts Journal, 35(2), 24–44. https://doi.org/10.2469/faj.v35.n2.24
Norehan, M. A. H., & Ridzuan, A. R. (2020). The Impact of Macroeconomics Variables toward Stock Market in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarafms/v10-i1/7232
OJK. (2022). Market Update Pasar Modal Syariah Indonesia Januari-Juni 2022. In www.ojk.go.id (Vol. 2, Issue Januari-Juni).
Olanrewaju, S. M., & Oladipo, O. E. (2021). Asymmetric Macroeconomic Shocks and Asset Price Behaviors in Selected African Countries. Business and Economic Research, 11(2), 90. https://doi.org/10.5296/ber.v11i2.18481
Panta, B. P. (2020). Macroeconomic Determinants of Stock Market Prices in Nepal. Quest Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 2(1), 56–65. https://doi.org/10.3126/qjmss.v2i1.29022
Prasad, A., Bakhshi, P., & Seetharaman, A. (2022). The Impact of the U.S. Macroeconomic Variables on the CBOE VIX Index. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15030126
Qing, Y. K., & Kusairi, S. (2019). The Effect of Money Supply, Exchange Rate, and Interest Spread toward the Performance of Stock Market in Malaysia. Widyakala Journal, 6(2), 142. https://doi.org/10.36262/widyakala.v6i2.217
Ranto, S. R. (2019). Pengaruh Jangka Pendek Dan Jangka Panjang Variabel Makro Ekonomi Terhadap Ihsg Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Dengan Pendekatan Error Correction Model (ECM). Jurnal Derivat: Jurnal Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika, 6(1), 12–24. https://doi.org/10.31316/j.derivat.v6i1.332
Ross, S. A. (1976). The Arbitrage Theory of Capital Asset Pricing. Journal of Economic Theory, 13(3), 341–360. http://www.investmentanomalies.com/articles/031.pdf
Sadorsky, P. (1999). Oil Price Shocks and Stock Market Activity. Energy Economics, 21(5), 449–469. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-9883(99)00020-1
Samour, A., Isiksal, A. Z., & Türsoy, T. (2020). Monetary Policy and Turkey ’ s Stock Market : A New Insight Form Combined Cointegration Test. Asian Journal of Economics, Finance and Management, 2(4), 69–77.
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2019). Metode Penelitian Untuk Bisnis Buku 2 (6th ed.). Salemba Empat.
Sheikh, U. A., Asad, M., Israr, A., Tabash, M. I., & Ahmed, Z. (2020). Symmetrical Cointegrating Relationship Between Money Mupply, Interest Rates, Consumer Price Index, Terroristic Disruptions, and Karachi Stock Exchange: Does Global Financial Crisis Matter? Cogent Economics and Finance, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2020.1838689
Shih, V. hyung, & Hoang, C. (2021). The Impact of Accounting Fundamentals and Macroeconomic Indicators on Manufacturing Companies’ Stock Prices. Journal La Bisecoman, 2(3), 22–29. https://doi.org/10.37899/journallabisecoman.v2i3.404
Sudarmanto, E., Khairad, F., Damanik, D., Purba, E., Peranginangin, A. M., SN, A., Purba, B., Basmar, E., Sriwiyanti, E., & Astuti. (2021). Pasar Uang dan Pasar Modal (1st ed.). Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Syahri, A., & Robiyanto, R. (2020). The correlation of gold, exchange rate, and stock market on Covid-19 pandemic period. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 24(3), 350–362. https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v24i3.4621
Syed, A. A. (2021). Symmetric and Asymmetric Influence of Macroeconomic Variables on Stock Prices Movement: Study of Indian Stock Market. New Challenges for Future Sustainability and Wellbeing, May, 319–339. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80043-968-920211017
Tse, Y. (2015). Do Industries Lead Stock Markets? A Reexamination. Journal of Empirical Finance, 34, 195–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jempfin.2015.10.003
Tuna, K. (2022). The Effects of Volatilities in Oil Price, Gold Price and VIX Index on Turkish BIST 100 Stock Index in Pandemic Period. Istanbul Journal of Economics / İstanbul İktisat Dergisi, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.26650/istjecon2021-1034794
Umam, A. K., Ratnasari, R. T., & Herianingrum, S. (2019). The Effect of Macroeconomic Variables in Predicting Indonesian Sharia Stock Index. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam (Journal of Islamic Economics and Business), 5(2), 223. https://doi.org/10.20473/jebis.v5i2.15031
Widarjono, A. (2018). Ekonometrika: Pengantar dan Aplikasinya (Kelima). UPP STIM YKPN.
DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v10i2.16707
How To Cite This :
Copyright (c) 2023 Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.