METODE IJTIHAD DAN KARAKTERISTIK FIQIH ABU HANIFAH

Abdurrahman Kasdi

Abstract

Fiqh compiled by Imam Abu Hanifa is clear and genuine about social equality. Imam Abu Hanifa was known as a Ra’yi scholar. Although he stayed in Mecca and learned hadiths, as well as other sciences from the characters he encountered, but the experience he gained from around Kufa enriching his collection of Hadith, and his methodology of fiqh reflects the school of Ahli Ra’yi that he learned. If he did not find explicit provision of legal issues from the Qur’an and Sunnah, he explored it from the words of the Companions in the form of ijma ‘or fatwa. If all three did not stated explicitly about the issues, then he searched through qiyas and istihsan, or looked at the traditions that developed in the community. He used ijtihad and reason, as well as how to use reason to compare opinions and to choose the most powerful opinion.

Keywords: Fiqih, Ijtihad, Ahli Ra’yi, Madzhab

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abdul Mudjib, 2004, Kaidah-kaidah Ilmu Fiqih (al-Qawâ’id Fiqhiyyah), Jakarta: Kalam Mulia, Cet. V.

Abu Zahrah, Muhammad, 1991, Tarîkh al-Madzâhib al-Islâmiyyah, Cairo: Dâr al-Fikr al-Arabi.

Al-Jazairi, Abdurrahman, 1986, Kitâb al-Fiqh ‘alâ al-Madzâhib al-‘Arba’ah, Beirut: Dâr Ihyâ at-Turâts al-‘Araby.

Al-Jauziyyah, Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr ibn Qayyim, 1996, I’lâm al-Muwaqqi’în ‘an Rabb al-‘Âlamîn, Beirut: Dâr al-Kitab al-‘Araby, Jilid 2.

An-Nawawi, Imam, t.th., Majmû’ Syarh al-Muhadzdzab, Cairo: Zakaria Ali Yusuf, Vol IX.

Ash-Shabuni, Muhammad Ali, 1972, Rawâi’ul Bayân fi Tafsîr Ayat al-Ahkâm min al-Qurân, Mekah: Dâr al-Qur’an.

As-Sayis, Muhammad Ali, 1953, Tafsîr Ayât al-Ahkâm, Mesir: Matba’ah Muhammad ‘Ali Sabih wâ Aulâduh.

-------, 2003, Sejarah Fiqih Islam (terj. Nurhadi), Jakarta: Pustaka al-Kautsar.

Asy-Syaukani, t.th., Irsyâd al-Fuhûl ilâ Tahqîq min ‘Ilm al-Ushûl, Surabaya: Maktabah Ahmad ibn Sa’ad ibn Nabhan.

Asy-Syurbasyi, Ahmad, 2001, al-Aimmah al-Arba’ah (Sejarah dan Biografi Empat Imam Madzhab), Jakarta: Penerbit Amzah, cet. III.

Hafidhuddin, Didin, 2000, Tafsir al-Hijri: Kajian Tafsir Surat An- Nisâ’, Jakarta: Yayasan Kalimah Thayyibah.

Hasan, Husain Hamid, 1971, Nadzariyyât al-Mashlahah fî al-Fiqh al-Islâmi, Cairo: Dâr an-Nahdlah.

Husen, Ibrahim, 1971, Fiqih Perbandingan, Jakarta: Yayasan Ihya Ulumuddin Indonesia.

Mahajuddin, 2008, Masail Fiqhiyah Berbagai Kasus yang Dihadapi Islam Masa Kini, Jakarta: Kalam Mulia.

Mahluf, Syaikh Husain Muhammad, 2005, Rahmatul Ummah, Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr.

Nata, Abuddin, 2003, Masâil al-Fiqhiyyah, Jakarta: Kerjasama UIN Jakarta Press dengan Kencana Prenada Media.

Sirri, Mun’im A., 1995, Sejarah Fiqh Islam: Sebuah Pengantar, Surabaya: Risalah Gusti.

Syalabi, Muhammad Musthafa, 1969, al-Madkhal fî Ta’rîf bi al-Fiqh al-Islâmi, Beirut: Dâr an-Nahdlah al-Arabiyyah.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/yudisia.v5i2.702

Refbacks

There are currently no refbacks.

Address: Yudisia Research Center, Department of Islamic Family Law, Sharia Faculty, IAIN Kudus; Jl. Conge Ngembalrejo, Ngembal Rejo, Ngembalrejo, Kec. Bae, Kabupaten Kudus, Jawa Tengah 59322

Yudisia : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam by Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal Syakhshiyah) Fakultas Syariah IAIN Kudus is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Username
Password
Remember me