Regulation and Reality: A Legal Analysis of the Phenomenon of Women Headed Households in the Cirebon Industrial Sector
Abstract
Industrialization brings changes that are not better for the surrounding community, especially women who work and play the role of head of the family. The phenomenon of women family heads can be found in the Cirebon industrial area, which has been present for several years through the National Industrial Policy (KIN) program by the Central Government and the Tambourine Triangle by the West Java Provincial Government. This study aims to explore the phenomenon of female heads of households that develops in line with the growth of industry. This research uses a qualitative approach that is presented with descriptive analysis, while the research data collection method is through interviews with 10 female family head informants who work in various existing industries. The results showed that the Regulation of Law Number 12 of 2003 concerning labor guarantees gender welfare in employment. In addition, Cirebon Regency Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2018 concerning women's empowerment and child protection also accommodates the protection of women as heads of families. On the other hand, reality shows that 70% of informants experience discrimination in job promotions, 80% of informants experience a double burden as breadwinners and housekeepers.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Dedi P. (2021, August 12). Wilayah Losari akan Jadi Pusat Industri Nasional. Suara Cirebon. https://suaracirebon.com/2021/08/12/wilayah-losari-akan-jadi-pusat-industri-nasional/
Cabrelli, D. A. (2020). Employment law. Pearson UK.
Carlson, R., Duff, M. C., Flake, D. F., & Bales, R. A. (2023). Employment law. Aspen Publishing.
Chieregato, E. (2021). Gender Equality and the EU's Economic Governance: The Strategic Use of Women’s Employment Within Labor Market Reforms in Italy. Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society, 28(3), 806-829.
Dalimoenthe, I. (2021). Sosiologi Gender. Bumi Aksara.
Ernawati, E. (2013). Menyibak Perempuan Kepala Keluarga. Muwazah, 5(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.28918/muwazah.v5i2.343
Fadilah, S. (2018). Kesetaraan Gender: Fenomena Pergeseran Peran Ekonomi Wanita Dari Tulang Rusuk Menjadi Tulang Punggung. 1(1).
Fauzi, F. A., Ibrahim, M. B. H., Irawan, A., Akbar, M. A., & Yendra, Y. (2024). The Evolution of Employment Law and Its Impact on Workplace Dynamics. Advances in Human Resource Management Research, 2(1), 1-10.
Galvin, D. J. (2019). From labor law to employment law: The changing politics of workers’ rights. Studies in American Political Development, 33(1), 50-86.
Hakim, A. A. L. (2013). Pesantren Dan Perubahan Sosial. Jurnal Pusaka, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.35897/ps.v1i1.2
Hermawan, I., & Mainaki, R. (2020). Pemetaan Jalur Dan Tinggalan Perkeretaapian Masa Kolonial Belanda Di Wilayah Cirebon Timur. Jurnal Sosioteknologi, 18, 560. https://doi.org/10.5614/sostek.itbj.2019.18.3.21
Hidayat, Y., Ismail, A., & Ekayani, M. (2018). Dampak Konversi Lahan Pertanian Terhadap Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Petani Padi (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Kertajati Kabupaten Majalengka Jawa Barat). Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian, 20(2), 171. https://doi.org/10.21082/jpptp.v20n2.2017.p171-182
Julia Cleves, M. (2007). Gender Dan Pembangunan. Pustaka Pelajar.
Kartono, K. (1996). Pengantar Metodologi Riset Sosial. Mandar Maju.
Kristina, A. (2010). Partisipasi Perempuan Dalam Perbaikan Perekonomian Keluarga dan Masyarakat. 3.
LIstari, K. (2019). Perempuan, Industrialisasi dan Bonus Demografi (Sebuah Konseptual dari Perspektif Sosiologi Kependudukan). Noura: Jurnal Kajian Gender Dan Anak, 3(2).
Misra, J., Budig, M. J., & Moller, S. (2020). Reconciliation policies and the effects of motherhood on employment, earnings and poverty. In Policy Sectors in Comparative Policy Analysis Studies (pp. 204-224). Routledge.
Nangoy, O. M. (2011). Terpuruknya Industri Mebel Rotan Cirebon. Humaniora, 2(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v2i1.2940
Nuroniyah, W. (2022). Konsep Qiwamah Dan Fenomena Perempuan Kepala Keluarga.
Nurwandi, A., Yuslem, N., & Sukiati. (2018). Kedudukan Dan Peran Perempuan Sebagai Kepala Keluarga Menurut Hukum Islam (Studi terhadap Kelompok Pemberdayaan Perempuan Kepala Keluarga-PEKKA di Kabupaten Asahan). AT-TAFAHUM: Journal of Islamic Law, 2(1), Article 1. http://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/attafahum/article/view/5107
Pardede, S. (2022). Employment Law Industrial Revolution Perspective 4.0. International Asia Of Law and Money Laundering (IAML), 1(1), 47-56.
Putri, O. N., & Darwis, R. S. (2015). Pemberdayaan Perempuan Kepala Keluarga. Prosiding Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 2(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.24198/jppm.v2i2.13538
Rohmah, O. (2020). Dampak Industrialisasi terhadap Pendidikan, Ekonomi, dan Keagamaan di Desa Banjaran Sumber Jaya Majalengka. Etos, 2(1), 327993. https://www.neliti.com/publications/327993/
Ruslan, R. (2010). Metode Peneliitian. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Safira, R. L., Prasiwi, R. R. I., Julia, A., & Putra, N. R. (2022). Kesiapan masyarakat dan pemerintah desa dalam pembangunan pelabuhan di Desa Patimban, Kecamatan Pusakanagara, Kabupaten Subang. Region : Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah Dan Perencanaan Partisipatif, 17(2), 296. https://doi.org/10.20961/region.v17i2.59327
Sarkar, S., Sahoo, S., & Klasen, S. (2019). Employment transitions of women in India: A panel analysis. World Development, 115, 291-309.
Susanti, R., & Hanum, F. (2022). Peran Buruh Perempuan Pabrik Genteng Sokka Desa Kedawung Dalam Strategi Kelangsungan Keluarga. Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi.
Suteki, & Taufani, G. (2020). Metodologi Penelitian Hukum (Filsafat Teori dan Praktik. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Sutrisna, E. (2008). Dampak Industrialisasi Terhadapaspek Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat.
Staszak, S. (2020). Privatizing employment law: the expansion of mandatory arbitration in the workplace. Studies in American Political Development, 34(2), 239-268.
Widianti, N. (2020). Dampak Pergeseran Tenaga Kerja Tambak Garam di Kabupaten Cirebon. Empower: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.24235/empower.v5i1.6424
Yanti, R. D. (n.d.). Perubahan Fungsi Keluarga Sebagai Dampak Adanya Obyek Wisata.
Yulfa, R., Puspitawati, H., & Muflikhati, I. (2022). Tekanan Ekonomi, Coping Ekonomi, Dukungan Sosial, Dan Kesejahteraan Perempuan Kepala Keluarga. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga Dan Konsumen, 15(1), 14–26. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2022.15.1.14
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/yudisia.v15i1.20826
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Address: Yudisia Research Center, Department of Islamic Family Law, Sharia Faculty, IAIN Kudus; Jl. Conge Ngembalrejo, Ngembal Rejo, Ngembalrejo, Kec. Bae, Kabupaten Kudus, Jawa Tengah 59322