Islamophobia in the Netherlands: The Adaptation Strategy of the Indonesian Muslim Diaspora in the Netherlands in Response to the Anti-Islam Issues

Abstract

This research investigates how the Indonesian Muslim diaspora in the Netherlands strategically reduces or even prevents Islamophobia. The study employs a qualitative research methodology to collect primary data through in-depth interviews and direct observation, complemented by secondary data from both published and unpublished literature, including journals and books. The data was examined through descriptive analysis, which reveals that the adaptation strategies implemented by the Indonesian Muslim diaspora through existing religious organizations effectively mitigate the negative stigma associating Islam with violence and terrorism. The significance of this study lies in its examination of how these strategies influence broader perceptions of Islam in the Netherlands. Although the primary focus is on religious organizations, their involvement is crucial in addressing and countering social stigma. The research identifies several multi-path dimensions used to address and reduce stigma. This includes Track Two Diplomacy, involving non-state actors, and collaboration with the Indonesian Embassy, the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Indonesia, universities, the European Council for Fatwa & Research, and various Dutch communities. These efforts involve biannual conferences, seminars, and interfaith dialogues aimed at tackling Islamophobia and offering solutions. Furthermore, the diaspora participates in Track Seven Diplomacy by engaging religious communities to promote a peaceful vision of Islam Nusantara in partnership with the European Council for Fatwa & Research. The study concludes with recommendations for policymakers, which may influence parliamentary discussions.