Fostering Cultural Harmony: Economic Empowerment of Ethnic Chinese within the Minangkabau Philosophical Framework in Padang City

Bayu Tri Cahya, Agung Slamet Sukardi, Widi Savitri Andriasari, Muhammad Qoes Atieq, Nor Aishah Mohd Ali

Abstract


This study explores the intersection of cultural beliefs and spatial dynamics shaping the economic activities of the ethnic Chinese community in Padang City, focusing on their empowerment through Minangkabau traditional philosophy. The research highlights how cultural values deeply influence identity, social interactions, and economic opportunities within a pluralistic society. A qualitative ethnographic approach was used to gather insights from key community members, including Minangkabau and non-Minangkabau residents, as well as the Tungku Tigo Sajarangan, which consists of ninik mamak (tribal leaders), alim ulama (religious scholars), and cadiak pandai (intellectuals). Interviews centered on cultural and economic integration, exploring how traditional Minangkabau norms intersect with ethnic Chinese values. The research reveals that the Minangkabau traditional philosophy fosters an environment of coexistence, allowing the ethnic Chinese community to practice their cultural traditions without violating the overarching norms of "Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak Basandi Kitabullah”. This cultural harmony supports economic engagement while respecting Confucian principles, which coexist with Minangkabau values. This study broadens the discourse on multiculturalism and economic interactions by highlighting how Minangkabau and Confucian values coexist within a shared economic and cultural space. The research provides new insights into the role of traditional philosophy in fostering economic inclusivity.


Keywords


Cultural Belief; Chinese Ethnicity; Indigenous Philosophy; Economic Strengthening

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ackah, W. (2017). Introduction. In Religion, Culture and Spirituality in Africa and the African Diaspora. Routledge.

Addiarrahman. (2013). Mengindonesiakan Ekonomi Islam: Formulasi Kearifan Lokal Untuk Pengembangan ekonomi Umat. Ombak.

Akhimuddin, Y. (2007). Pemetaan Hasil-hasil Naskah Keagamaan di Pariaman. STAIN Batu Sangkar.

Alfirdaus, L. K., Hiariej, E., & Adeney-Risakotta, F. (2014). Politik Relasi Etnik: Matrilinealitas dan Etnik Minoritas Cina di Padang, Sumatra Barat. Jurnal Komunitas: Research & Learning in Sociology and Anthropology, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.15294/komunitas.v6i1.294

Alfirdaus, L. K., Hiariej, E., & Adeney-Risakotta, F. (2016). The Position of Minang-Chinese Relationship in the History Of Inter-Ethnic Groups Relations in Padang, West Sumatra. Humaniora, 28(1), 79–96. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22146/JH.11506

Alkadrie, J. F., Hanifa, G. F., & Irawan, A. C. (2017). Dinamika Diaspora Subkultur Etnik Cina di Kota Singkawang. Intermestic: Journal of International Studies, 1(2), 130–139.

Astuti, R. (1999). Budaya Masyarakat Perbatasan: Hubungan Sosial Antar Golongan Etnis yang Berbeda di Daerah Sumatera Barat. Bupara Nugraha.

Astuti, R., & Widiyanto, S. (1998). Budaya Masyarakat Perbatasan: Hubungan Sosial Antargolongan Etnik yang Berbeda di Sumatera Barat. Proyek Pengkajian dan Pembinaan Kebudayaan Masa Kini.

Bahar, S. (2015). Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak Basandi Kitabullah: Filosofi Hidup untuk Dipraktikkan Bukan Sekedar Konsep. Gria Media.

Cahyaningtiyas, I. A. (2020). Diskriminasi Terhadap Etnik Tionghoa Dalam Novel Entrok Karya Okky Madasari. KREDO: Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa Dan Sastra, 3(2), 220–230. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24176/kredo.v3i2.4379

Charity, M. L. (2016). Urgensi Pengaturan Kewarganegaraan Ganda Bagi Diaspora Indonesia. Jurnal Konstitusi, 13(4), 809–820. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1346

Clemente, T. S. (2013). Guaxsi in Chinese Commerce Informal Enforcement in Spanish Philippines. Seoul Journal of Economic, 26(2).

Deci, T. R. (2021). Etnik Tionghoa Kota Padang: Upaya Pelestarian Identitas Etnik Dalam Aspek Sosial-Budaya Tahun 1966-2002. FACTUM: Jurnal Sejarah Dan Pendidikan Sejarah, 10(2), 187–198. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17509/factum.v10i2.38984

Erniwati. (2011). Cina Padang Dalam Dinamika Masyarakat Minangkabau: Dari Revolusi Sampai Reformasi. Universitas Indonesia.

Erniwati. (2016). 140 Tahun Heng Beng Tong: Sejarah Perkumpulan Tionghoa 1876-2016. Komunitas Bambu.

Erniwati. (2019). Identitas Etnis Tionghoa Padang Masa Pemerintah Hindia Belanda. Patanjala, 11(2).

Fatimah, S. (2012). Gender dalam Komunitas Masyarakat Minangkabau: Teori, Praktek dan Ruang Lingkup Kajian. Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies, 2(1), 11–18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15548/jk.v2i1.53

Furqoni, H., Fuad, Z., & Adha, S. I. (2023). Debt-Bassed Economy: A Reappraisal of Prosperity and Crisis. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 13(2).

Greif, A. (1994). Cultural Belief and Organization of Society: A Historical and Theoritical Reflection on Collectivist and Individualist Society. The Journal of Political Economy.

Groeneveldt, W. P. (2009). Nusantara dalam catatan Tionghoa. Komunitas Bambu.

Hanum, F. (2015). Pendidikan Multikultural dalam Pluralisme Bangsa [Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta]. http://eprints.uny.ac.id

Himes, J. S. (1967). The Study of Sociology An Introduction. Scott, Foresman and Company.

Holton, R. J., & Turner, B. S. (2010). Max Webber On Economi and Society. Routledge.

Isa, M. F. M., Zainal, A. H., Noor, W. S. W. M., Daud, Z., & Omar, F. (2012). Peranan Iklim Organisasi Sebagai Pemboleh Ubah Penyederhanaan Ke Atas Hubungan Budaya Organisasi Dan Amalan Kerja Berprestasi Tinggi. Prosiding Persidangan Kebangsaan Ekonomi Malaysia Ke VII, 2, 1483–1493.

Jumhari. (2013). Urgensi Penguatan Identitas Kewarganegaraan Subnasional di Kota Padang Pasca Gempa 2009: Studi tentang Reposisi Etnis Cina terhadap Kebijakan Publik dan Politik Lokal. Wacana Etnik: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 4(1).

Kathano, I. (2008). Endangered Manuscript of Western Sumatera: Collection of Sufi Brotherhood.

Kato, T. (2005). Adat Minangkabau dan Merantau dalam persfektif Sejarah. Balai Pustaka.

Khadduri. (1984). The Islamic Conception of Justice. The John Hopkins University Press.

Koentjaraningrat. (2009). Pengantar Ilmu Antropologi. Aksara Baru.

La Ode, M. D. (2013). Politik Tiga Wajah. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

Lamido, A. A. (2016). Maqasid al-Shari' ah as a Framework for Economic Development Theorization. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies, 2(2), 27–49.

Lan, F. Y. (1960). Sejarah Pendek Filsafat Tiongkok. Taman Siswa.

Lesson. (2000). Cultural Code: An Economic Analysis. International Food Policy.

Maghrebi, N., & Mirakhor, A. (2015). Risk Sharing and Shared Prosperity in Islamic Finance. Islamic Economic Studies, 130(2223), 1–31.

Manan, I. (1984). A Traditional Elite in Continuity and Change: The Chief of the Matrilineal Lineages of the Minangkabau of West Sumatera, Indonesia. University of Illinois.

Maryetti, D. (1999). Integrasi Nasional: Suatu Pendekatan Budaya Daerah Sumatera Barat. Pusat Pengkajian dan Pembinaan Nilai-nilai Budaya.

Mooij, M. D. (2004). Painting the Tip of An Lceberg.

Munafaroh, & Masyhuri. (2019). Analisis Kritis Terhadap Pemikiran Max Weber (Perspektif Islam). Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Ilmu Keislaman, 2(2).

Nafriandi. (2016). Multikultural Ranah Minang: Interaksi Sosial dan Eksistensi Etnis Cina Padang. Turãst: Jurnal Penelitian & Pengabdian, 4(2).

Naim, M. (1984). Merantau Pola Migrasi Suku Minangkabau. Gadjah Mada University Press.

Nur, A. M. (2016). Relasi Agama, Budaya Dan Perilaku Ekonomi Pada Pola Dagang Etnis Tionghoa Kota Padang. Turãst: Jurnal Penelitian & Pengabdian, 4(1).

Nusyirwan, E. (2010). Manusia Minangkabau Induik Bajaso Mati Bapusako, Alam Takambang Jadi Guru. Gre Publishing.

Oduyoye, M. A. (1995). Christianity and African Culture. International Review of Mission, 84.

Okazaki, T. (2001). The Role of the Merchant Coalition in Pre Modren Japanese Economic Development: An Historical Institution Analysis. Exploration in Economic History.

Pelly, U. (1994). Urbanisasi dan Adaptasi Peranan Misi Budaya Minangkabau dan Mandailing. Pustaka LP3ES.

Putri, A., Yumna, S., Fernandez, W., & Badri, S. (2022). Etnisitas Masyarakat Tionghoa di Kampung Cino Kota Padang, 1998-2022. Local History & Heritage, 2(2), 89–95.

Ramayulis. (2011). Traktat Marapalam: Adat Basandi Syara’- Syara’ Basandi Kitabullah’ (Diktum Kramat Konsensus Pemuka Adat dengan Pemuka Agama dalam Memadukan Adat dan Islam di Minangkabau Sumatera Barat. Theologia, 5(1).

Rozy, S. (2013). Konstruksi Identitas Agama dan Budaya Etnis Minangkabau di Daerah Perbatasan. Masyarakat Indonesia Majalah Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Indonesia, 1(39), 215–246.

Susane, & Jane. (1967). Social Organization and Culture.

Syamdani. (2008). PRRI: Pemberontakan atau Bukan? MedPress.

Syarifuddin, A. (1982). Pelaksanaan Hukum Kewarisan Islam dalam Lingkungan Adat Minangkabau. Gunung Agung.

Tabellini, G. (2009). Cultural and Institution Bifurcation. China and Europe Compared. http://ssrn.com/asbract=1532906

Weber, M., & Kalberg, S. (2013). The Protestant Ethic and The Spirite of Capitalism. Routledge.

Zahari, M. (2015). Kekeliruan Pemahaman Hubungan Adat dengan Syara di Minangkabau. Gria Media.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/iqtishadia.v17i1.29021

Copyright (c) 2024 IQTISHADIA

Iqtishadia Journal Indexed by :

http://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/indexing/crossref.jpghttp://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/indexing/moraref.jpghttp://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/indexing/ipi.jpghttp://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/indexing/academiaedu.jpghttp://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/indexing/sinta.jpghttp://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/indexing/isjd.jpg 

Creative Commons License
Iqtishadia : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View My Stats