Living Economy: Relevansi Fatwa DSN-MUI tentang Online Shop dalam Etika Bisnis Seller E-commerce pada Aplikasi TikTok

Muhammad Adib Alfarisi, Suhedi Suhedi

Abstract


This study discusses e-commerce business ethics that realize business continuity, but there are problems between buyers and sellers not meeting face to face which can harm consumers. Therefore, the importance of the trust of both parties is an absolute requirement in buying and selling online. This is implementing business ethics based on the provisions of Islamic law and the presence of maqashid sharia and the DSN-MUI Fatwa regarding online shops. This study aims to analyze the application of the DSN-MUI Fatwa regarding online shops that pay attention to TikTok e-commerce business ethics. This research method is a normative research using maqashid sharia theory by Wahbah Zuhaili. The results of the study, that the authors argue find the relevance of e-commerce that is aligned with the DSN-MUI Fatwa regarding online shops as Islamic legal rules that maintain trust in sellers and buyers in the continuity of business ethics, such as the findings of fathanah ethics (professional), amanah (trusted), shiddiq (honest), and tabligh (transparent). Thus, the implications of TikTok e-commerce contribute to maintaining the stability of the continuity of seller's business ethics for the people's economy.


Keywords


Fatwa DSN-MUI, Online Shop, Business Ethics, E-commerce, TikTok

References


Buku

Adi Nugroho. (2006). E-commerce MemahamiPerdagangan Modern Didunia Maya. Bandung: Informatika.

Aziz, A. (2013). Etika Bisnis Perspektif Islam Implementasi Etika Islami untuk Dunia Usaha. In Alfabeta.

Wahbah Zuhaili. (1986). Ushul al-Fiqh al-Islami. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.

Jurnal

Ainur Hardianti, R., Permatasari, I., & Wahyuni, R. N. (2022). Paradigma Cashless Society Dan E-commerce Di Indonesia, Keberhasilan Pemulihan Ekonomi Atau Euforia? Jurnalku, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.54957/jurnalku.v2i1.134

Antoni, A. (2019). ETIKA DAN BISNIS PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM. PROFIT: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.33650/profit.v2i1.550

Chasanah, N., Luhita, T., & Fandestika, S. R. (2018). Implementasi E-Service Quality Pada E-commerce Komunitas Muslimah Entreprenuer. Entreprenuer, 14(1), 29–38.

Collins, D., Weber, J., & Zambrano, R. (2014). Teaching Business Ethics Online: Perspectives on Course Design, Delivery, Student Engagement, and Assessment. Journal of Business Ethics, 125(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1932-7

El-Badriaty, B. (2018). IMPLIKASI NILAI-NILAI ETIKA PADA BISNIS PERSPEKTI F AL-QUR’AN DAN AL-HADITS. Profit : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.33650/profit.v2i1.551

Estijayandono, K. D. (2019). ETIKA BISNIS JUAL BELI ONLINE DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM. JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.26618/j-hes.v3i1.2125

Farida, N., Naryoso, A., Yuniawan, A. (2017). Model of Relationship Marketing and ECommerce in Improving Marketing Performance of Batik SMEs. SMEs, 8(1), 20–29.

Fauzi, Y. (2015). MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN PERSPEKTIF MAQASID SYARIAH. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 1(03). https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v1i03.51

Feng, Y. (2022). Research on Live E-commerce Based on Digital Marketing: TikTok E-commerce Live Streaming as an Example. Highlights in Business, Economics and Management, 2. https://doi.org/10.54097/hbem.v2i.2348

Ferdinand, N. (2021). PRINSIP PERNIAGAAN MENURUT ISLAM : SEBUAH TINJAUAN FIQIH UNTUK MUAMALAH KONTEMPORER. AL-MISBAH, 2(1).

Gultom, M. S., Putri, M., & Yeni, F. (2019). Konsep Etika Bisnis Islam Terhadap Jual Beli Online Dalam Perspektif Fiqih Dan Fatwa Dsn-Mui No.05/Dsn-Mui/Iv/2000 Yang Diterapkan Pada Pt Hijup.Com. Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 10(05).

Hadi, K. (2012). Implementasi Maqoshid Syariah Sebagai Indikator Perusahaan Islami. Jurnal AL-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI PRANATA SOSIAL, 1(3).

Huda, S. N., & Saripudin, U. (2022). Implementasi Teori Maqashid Syariah Dalam Fikih Muamalah Kontemporer. Maro: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Dan Bisnis, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.31949/maro.v5i1.1851

Karimi, A. N. S. A. S. (2020). Pengaruh Penjualan Dengan Aplikasi E Commerce Dalam Perspektif Islami. Jurnal Ilmiah Eduscotech, 1(2).

Kurniaty, Y. (2019). The Urgency of Ethics in Islamic Business For The Onlineshop Seller in E-commerce. Justicia Islamica, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.21154/justicia.v16i2.1710

Lova, A. N., & Indra Budaya. (2023). Behavioral of Customer Loyalty on E-commerce: The Mediating Effect of E-Satisfaction in TikTok Shop. Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET), 2(1). https://doi.org/10.58526/jsret.v2i1.43

Lukito, I. (2017). Tantangan Hukum dan Peran Pemerintah dalam Pembangunan E-commerce (Legal Challenges and Government`S Role in E-commerce Development). Pusat Pengkajian Dan Pengembangan Kebijakan Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Hukum Dan HAM Kementerian Hukum Dan HAM R.I., 11(3).

Ma, J., & Yu, S. (2021). The Future Development of E-commerce in TikTok. Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Public Relations and Social Sciences (ICPRSS 2021), 586. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211020.160

Mezzadri, A., Newman, S., & Stevano, S. (2022). Feminist global political economies of work and social reproduction. Review of International Political Economy, 29(6). https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290.2021.1957977

Muchlis, M. (2022). Pengaruh E-Satisfaction Terhadap Repurchase Intention Melalui E-Wom E-Commerce Tiktok Shop Pada Generasi Z. Jurnal Analisis Manajemen.

Muhammad, M. M. (2020). Transaksi E-Commerse Dalam Ekonomi Syariah. El-Iqthisadi : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah Dan Hukum, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.24252/el-iqthisadi.v2i1.14021

Murthy, K. V. B., Kalsie, A., & Shankar, R. (2021). Digital economy in a global perspective: is there a digital divide? Transnational Corporations Review, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/19186444.2020.1871257

Nafiuddin, N. (2019). Memahami Sifat Shiddiq Nabi Muhammad SAW Perspektif Bisnis Syariah. BISNIS : Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen Islam, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.21043/bisnis.v6i2.4895

Nasution, E. Y., Hariani, P., Hasibuan, L. S., & Pradita, W. (2020). Perkembangan Transaksi Bisnis E-commerce terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia. Jesya, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v3i2.227

Nurdin, M., & Diana, A. (2021). Perancangan E-Commerce Berbasis Web Menggunakan Business Model Canvas Dan Content Management System Pada The 3 Angle Corp. Idealis : InDonEsiA JournaL Information System, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.36080/idealis.v4i2.2844

Oktania, D. E., & Surabaya, U. N. (2022). Pengaruh Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease Of Use, Dan Compatibility With Lifestyle Terhadap Niat Belidi Social Commerce. Jurusan Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomika Dan Bisnis Universitas Negeri Surabaya, 10.

Puji Lestari, F. A. (2018). Pengaruh Web E-commerce, Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Layanan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen. Sosio E-Kons, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.30998/sosioekons.v10i1.2411

Ranti, R. F., Nuraini, P., & Firmansyah, R. (2022). Strategi Promosi pada Aplikasi TikTok Shop untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan UMKM. Jurnal Ekonomi Perjuangan, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.36423/jumper.v4i2.1121

Ratu, E. P., Tulung, J. E., Putrinda Ratu, E., & Tulung, J. E. (2022). The impact of digital marketing, sales promotion, and electronic word of mouth on customer purchase intention at TikTok Shop. Jurnal EMBA : Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 10(4).

Robingun. (2016). Nilai-Nilai Kemanusiaan dalam Pendidikan Rasulullah SAW (Kajian Berbasis Tafsir – Hadis). Disertasi.

Rosmiati, R. (2022). Dari Video ke Toko : Budaya Konsumen Melalui Media Sosial TikTok Shop (Pola Konsumsi pada Mahasiswa Milenial Bangka Belitung). Saskara : Indonesia Journal of Society Studies, 2(8.5.2017).

Ruslang, R., Kara, M., & Wahab, A. (2020). Etika Bisnis E-commerce Shopee Berdasarkan Maqashid Syariah Dalam Mewujudkan Keberlangsungan Bisnis. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v6i3.1412

Safri, D. N., & Sudarwanto, T. (2022). Pengaruh Compatibilty Lifestyle Milenial Dan Peran Endorser Influencer Terhadap Minat Beli Pada Pengguna “Tiktok” Shop. Jurnal Riset Entrepreneurship, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.30587/jre.v5i2.4281

Saifullah, M. (2011). Etika Bisnis Islami Dalam Praktek Bisnis Rasulullah. Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.21580/ws.19.1.215

Sandrina, G. A., & Priyanto, I. M. D. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Terhadap Ketidaksesuaian Kualitas Barang Yang Dibeli Pada Aplikasi Belanja TikTok Shop. Jurnal Kertha Semaya, 11(3).

Sattler, M., Lang, T., Brainoo, M., Moser, J., & Hölzel, B. (2021). Visualizing the ‘global knowledge economy.’ Regional Studies, Regional Science, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2021.1965013

Setiawati, A. F. (2021). Implementasi Etika Bisnis Islam Pada Lembaga Kursus Komputer Di Alego Creative Studio Purwakarta. JAMMIAH (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Syariah), 1(1). https://doi.org/10.37726/jammiah.v1i1.152

Sholihah, H. (2020). Islamic Business Ethics in the Maqasid Al-Shari’ah Perspective. Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Syariah, 4(2).

Siburian, A. N., & Anggrainie, N. (2022). Pengaruh Hedonic Shopping Motivation, Brand Image, Brand Ambassador, Diskon, Harga dan Sales Promotion terhadap Pembelian Implusif Pada e-commerce TikTok Shop Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Mirai Management, 7(3).

Sidani, Y., & Al Ariss, A. (2015). New Conceptual Foundations for Islamic Business Ethics: The Contributions of Abu-Hamid Al-Ghazali. Journal of Business Ethics, 129(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2136-5

Soediro, A., & Meutia, I. (2018). Maqasid Sharia As A Performance Framework for Islamic Financial. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 9(1).

Waid, A., & Lestari, N. (2020). Teori Maqashid Al-Syari’ah Kontemporer Dalam Hukum Islam Dan Relevansinya Dengan Pembangunan Ekonomi Nasional. Jurnal Labatila, 4(01). https://doi.org/10.33507/lab.v4i01.270

Wardani, Y. M., & Ridlwan, A. A. (2021). Penerapan Etika Bisnis Islam Dalam Transaksi E-commerce. Jurnal Ilmu Agama, 3(1).

Wulandari, D. N., Santoso, B., & Athar, H. S. (2017). Etika Bisnis E-Commerce Berdasarkan Maqashid Syariah Pada Marketplace Bukalapak.Com. Jmm Unram - Master Of Management Journal, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.29303/jmm.v6i1.21

Yahya, A. B. (2020). Etika Bisnis (Perilaku) Bisnis Rasullah Muhammad SAW Sebagai Pedoman Berwirausaha. Jurnal Masharif Al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 5(1).

Yulistia, Y. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Efektivitas Dan Manfaat E-commerce Terhadap Sikap Dan Perilaku Pengguna Dengan Menggunakan Metode TAM (Studi Kasus: UKM Kota Palembang). JATISI (Jurnal Teknik Informatika Dan Sistem Informasi), 4(1). https://doi.org/10.35957/jatisi.v4i1.91

Zahroh, F., & Nafik HR, M. (2015). Nilai Fathonah Dalam Pengelolaan Bisnis di Pesantren Mukmin Mandiri Sidoarjo. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 2(9). https://doi.org/10.20473/vol2iss20159pp745-758

Zainul, N., Osman, F., & Mazlan, S. H. (2004). E-commerce from an Islamic perspective. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2004.01.002

Website/Internet

Demis Rizky Gosta. (2023). TikTok Buat Shopee-Tokopedia Ketar-Ketir, Cek Data Terbarunya. Retrieved January 10, 2023, from CNBC Indonesia website: https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/tech/20230110144711-37-404342/TikTok-buat-shopee-tokopedia-ketar-ketir-cek-data-terbarunya




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/tawazun.v6i2.23324

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 TAWAZUN : Journal of Sharia Economic Law

Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law has been Indexed by :

 

http://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/indexing/17.jpg    http://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/indexing/googlescholar.jpg    http://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/indexing/crossref.jpg    Moraref


 GARUDA    images1    

 

Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law
ISSN 2655-9021 (print) | ISSN 2655-9579 (online)

Creative Commons License

Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law by Sharia Economic Law Department, Sharia Faculty, State Islamic Institute of Kudus, Kudus, Indonesia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.