Pandangan Fikih muamalah terhadap Transaksi Non-Fungible Token (NFT)
Abstract
Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Is One Of The Most Popular Digital Assets Transacted By The Global Community. This Phenomenon Is Increasingly Popular With The News That Ghazali Is Able To Earn Billions Of Rupiah. The NFT Phenomenon Attracts Researchers To Conduct An Analysis Related To The Transaction Law In It And Its Validity According To The Four Madhhab Muamalah Fikh. This Research Uses A Literature Study Approach By Collecting Data And Information Related To NFT And The Views Of Several Scholars Regarding The Pillars Of Buying And Selling Contracts (Bay') Which Include: NFT As Ma'qud 'Alaih, Cryptocurrency As Tsaman Or Mal, Sellers And Buyers, and Contract Shighat. This Study Resulted In Two Findings: A) NFT Is A Mal Maknawi In The Fikih Mu'amalah Review And B) NFT Transactions Are Legally Valid Because They Have Fulfilled All The Requirements And Pillars Of A Buying And Selling Contract (Bay'): NFT As A Mall Meaning, Cryptocurrency As A Transaction Tool In NFT (Tsaman) And Entering Into A Hiwalah Contract, Two Actors (Al-'Aqidan), And Contract Shighat.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Buku
Al-Khin, M., Al-Bugho, M., & Asy-Syirbiji, A. (1992). Al-Fiqh al-Manhaji. Maktabah Syamilah.
As-Suyuthi, J. A. (2007). Al-Asybah wa an-Nadzo’ir. Haramain.
At-Tarmasy, S. M. (1904). At-Tarmasy. Al-Mathba’ah Al-‘Amirah As-Syarafiyyah bi Mishra Al-Mahmiyyah.
Az-Zarqa’, M. A. (2012). Fi al-Madkhal al-Fiqhiy al-’Amm. Dar al-Qalam.
Az-Zuhaili, W. (1998). Al-Fiqh Al-Islami wa Adillatuhu. Al-Maktabah Asy-Syamilah.
Fatoni, S. N. (2017). Pengantar Ilmu Ekonomi. Pustaka Setia.
Haroen, N. (2017). Fiqih Muamalah. Gaya Media Pratama.
Huda, Q. (2011). Fiqih Muamalah. Teras.
Nawawi, A. Z. (2003). Raudlah at-Thalibin. Dar ’Alam al-Kutub.
Jurnal
Billah, M. M. (2019). Halal Cryptocurrency Management. In Halal Cryptocurrency Management. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10749-9
Chohan, U. W. (2021). Non-Fungible Tokens: Blockchains, Scarcity, and Value. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3822743
Fajrussalam, H., Fadilah, N., Masruroh, Marini, F. P., Fatimah, F., & Khamelia, W. (2022). Pandangan Islam Terhadap NFT di Era Digital. As-Sabiqun: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, 4(1), 151–162.
Lumbantobing, C., & Sadalia, I. (2021). Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Cryptocurrency Bitcoin , Saham , dan Emas sebagai Alternatif Investasi ( Comparative Analysis of the Performance of Cryptocurrency Bitcoin , Stock , and Gold as an Investment Alternative ). Studi Ilmu Manajemen Dan Organisasi (SIMO), 2(1), 33–45.
Mohd Noh, M. S., & Abu Bakar, M. S. (2020). Cryptocurrency as A Main Currency: A Maqasidic Approach. Al-Uqud : Journal of Islamic Economics, 4(1), 115. https://doi.org/10.26740/al-uqud.v4n1.p115-132
Mustofa, I. (2012). Transaksi Elektronik (E-Commerce) Dalam Perspektif Fikih. Jurnal Hukum Islam, 10(2), 157–180. http://e-journal.stain-pekalongan.ac.id/index.php/jhi%0Ahttp://moraref.or.id/record/view/38978.
Noor, M. U. (2021). NFT (Non-Fungible Token): Masa Depan Arsip Digital? Atau Hanya Sekedar Bubble?. Pustakaloka: Jurnal Kajian Informasi dan Perpustakaan, 13(2), 223–234.
Syamsiah, N. O. (2017). Kajian Atas Cryptocurrency Sebagai Alat Pembayaran Di Indonesia. Indonesian Journal on Networking and Security, 6(1), 53–61.
Torbeni, W., Putu, N., & Angga, I. K. (2022). Mengenal Nft Arts Sebagai Peluang Ekonomi Kreatif. 5, 342–357.
Yuneline, M. H. (2019). Analysis of cryptocurrency’s characteristics in four perspectives. Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies, 26(2), 206–219. https://doi.org/10.1108/jabes-12-2018-0107
Website/Internet
Antara. (2022). Tokocrypto dan FEB UGM Dirikan BlockSpace Pusat Edukasi Blokchain.https://www.antaranews.com/berita/2811401/tokocrypto-feb-ugm-dirikan-blockspace-pusat-edukasi-blockchain
Arbar, T. F. (2022). NFT Ghozali Everyday Laku Miliaran Rupiah, Ini Alasannya. CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/tech/20220121161814-37-309464/nft-ghozali-everyday-laku-miliaran-rupiah-ini-alasannya
Coggan, G. (2022). Confused about NFTs? Here‘s All You Need to Know, Creativebloq. https://www.creativebloq.com/features/what-are-nfts
Kurniawan, D. (2022). Hyundai Luncurkan NFT Pertama Berbasis Komunitas, Begini Penjelasannya. Tempo.Co. https://otomotif.tempo.co/read/1583707/hyundai-luncurkan-nft-pertama-berbasis-komunitas-begini-penjelasannya
NonFungible Corporation. (2021). Yearly NFT Market Report 2021. In Non Fungible Corporation. https://fs.hubspotusercontent00.net/hubfs/20137703/REPORTS/2021/2021_NFT Market Report Y_EN_FREE.pdf?utm_medium=email&_hsmi=206293937&_hsenc=p2ANqtz--tY3BcZRX0Gr3v9e-sVeNWxyGNL5eGvWPnD724wRk-Rs9huBdDTOaMY_wMgW2DbsB2zXAJuPwxfxusJsdhGhk0aMN65V1FzKHD9XSncREB
Wang, Q., Li, R., Wang, Q., & Chen, S. (2021). Non-Fungible Token (NFT): Overview, Evaluation, Opportunities and Challenges. http://arxiv.org/abs/2105.07447
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/tawazun.v6i1.16551
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 TAWAZUN : Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law has been Indexed by :
Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law by Sharia Economic Law Department, Sharia Faculty, State Islamic Institute of Kudus, Kudus, Indonesia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.