Akad Mudharabah dan Relevansinya dengan Ayat Muamalah pada Transaksi Teknologi Finansial Syariah

Erry Fitrya Primadhany, Baihaki Baihaki, Zainal Makrup

Abstract


Financial technology not only uses a conventional system but also uses a sharia system where one of the contracts is to use a mudharabah contract or the principle of profit sharing. The mudharabah contract itself is part of mu'amalah which of course when it comes to getting a strong argument according to sharia, it must be based on the verses of the Qur'an by understanding the interpretation, especially regarding the interpretation of the muamalah verse. This article aims to discuss the mudharabah contract and its relevance to modern conditions, namely transactions with Islamic financial technology based on the muamalah verse. The research method used is normative research with a qualitative approach. The results of this study are that the mudharabah contract is related to several verses of mu'amalah interpretation, namely Q.S Al-Baqarah: 278-280 and Q.S. An-Nisa: 29 which implies that muamalah transactions must avoid things that are forbidden, one of which is usury. The mudharabah contract is also one of the solutions in the sharia economic system so that transactions do not contain harm and falsehood and the parties in the transaction must like each other (an-tharadhin). The relevance of the Mudharabah Agreement with Modern Transactions is in Sharia Financial Technology where by using sharia principles it can lead to the benefit of the people and avoid harm.


Keywords


Mudharabah Contract, Muamalah Verse, Sharia Financial Technology

References


Buku

Abu Bakar Jabir Al-Jazairy. (1997). Aysar Al-Tafasir Li Kalam Al-’Aliy Al-Kabir. al Madinah al Munawarah: Maktabah al Ulum wal Hikmah.

Ad-Dimasyqi, Al Imam Abul Fida Isma’il Ibnu Kasir. (2000). Tafsir Ibnu Kasir Juz 3. Bandung: Sinar Baru Algensindo.

Ad-Dimasyqi, Al Imam Abul Fida Isma’il Ibnu Kasir. (2000). Tafsir Ibnu Kasir Juz 5. Bandung: Sinar Baru Algensindo.

Al-Ashfahani, Ar-Raghib. (2017). Kamus Al-Qur’an Jilid 1 : Penjelasan Lengkap Makna Kosakata Asing (Gharib) Dalam Al-Qur’an. Depok: Pustaka Khazanah Fawa’ id.

Al-Hushari, Syaikh Ahmad Muhammad. (2014). Tafsir Ayat-Ayat Ahkam: Telaah Ayat-Ayat Hukum Seputar Ibadah, Muamalah. Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Kautsar.

Az Zuhaili, Wahbah. (2011). Fiqih Islam Wa Adillatuhu Jilid 5. C1 ed. Jakarta: Gema Insani.

Bisri, Adib, and Munawwir. (1999). Kamus Indonesia-Arab Arab-Indonesia Al-Bisri. Surabaya: Pustaka Progresif.

Harahap, Syabirin. (1993). Bunga Uang Dan Riba Dalam Hukum Islam. Jakarta: Pustaka Al Husna.

Indonesia, Universitas Islam. 2011. Tafsir Al-Qur’an. Yogyakarta: Dana Bhakti Wakaf.

Maksum, Muhammad, and Dkk. (2019). Fikih Muamalah. Tangerang Selatan: Universitas Terbuka.

Rachmat Syafei. (2001). Fiqh Muamalah. Bandung: CV Pustaka Setia.

Sabiq, Sayyid. (1993). Fikih Sunnah. Bandung: Al-Ma’arif.

Saeed, Abdullah. (1996). Islamic Banking and Interest, A Studi of The Prohibition of Riba and Its Contemporary Interpretation (Studies in Islamic Law and Society). Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers.

Suhendi, Hendi. (2008). Fiqh Muamalah. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada.

Syaikh Muhammad bin Shalih Al-Utsaimin. 2008. Pengantar Ilmu Tafsir. Jakarta.

Syaikhu, Ariyadi, and Norwili. (2020). Fikih Muamalah Memahami Konsep Dan Dialektika Kontemporer. Vol. 53. Yogyakarta: K-Media.

Tim Redaksi Fokusmedia. (2010). Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (K.H.E.S). Bandung: Fokus Media.

Yuda, Ana Toni Robi Candra, and Dkk. (2020). Fintech Syariah : Teori Dan Terapan. Surabaya: Scopindo Media Pustaka.

Zed, Mestika. 2008. Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.

Jurnal

Alwi, Achmad Basori. (2018). “Pembiayaan Berbasis Teknologi Informasi (Fintech) Yang Berdasarkan Syariah.” Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam 21(2):248–64. doi: 10.15642/ALQANUN.2018.21.2.248-264.

Angraeni, Novita, and Erry Fitrya Primadhany. (2022). “Sociological and Philosophical Study of Ijārah and Ijārah Muntahiya Bi Tamlik.” El-Mashlahah 12(1):84–102. doi: 10.23971/ELMA.V12I1.4174.

H.M.Syahrial. 2017. “Pandangan Islam Tentang Konsumsi (Analisis Terhadap Ayat Dan Hadits Ekonomi Tentang Konsumsi).” An Nahl No.05. Vol.

Narastri, Maulidah. (2020). “FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY (FINTECH) DI INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF ISLAM.” Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) 2(2):155–70. doi: 10.31538/IIJSE.V2I2.513.

Website

Anon. n.d. “Tentang Syariah.” Retrieved November 5, 2021 (https://www.ojk.go.id/id/kanal/syariah/tentang-syariah/pages/PBS-dan-Kelembagaan.aspx).

IDXChannel, Tim. (2021). “Jangan Salah Pilih, Ini Daftar Fintech Syariah Yang Terdaftar Di OJK.” Retrieved October 9, 2021 (https://www.idxchannel.com/syariah/jangan-salah-pilih-ini-daftar-fintech-syariah-yang-terdaftar-di-ojk).

Yudhistira, Aria W. n.d. “Masalah Di Balik Pesatnya Pertumbuhan Fintech Pinjam-Meminjam - Analisis Data Katadata.” Retrieved October 9, 2021 (https://katadata.co.id/ariayudhistira/analisisdata/608059aa0ace4/masalah-di-balik-pesatnya-pertumbuhan-fintech-pinjam-meminjam).




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/tawazun.v6i1.16149

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 TAWAZUN : Journal of Sharia Economic Law

Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law has been Indexed by :

 


 

Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law
ISSN 2655-9021 (print) | ISSN 2655-9579 (online)

Creative Commons License

Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law by Sharia Economic Law Department, Sharia Faculty, State Islamic Institute of Kudus, Kudus, Indonesia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.