Estimasi Kesehatan Ekosistem Pertanian Padi Organik Vs Anorganik Berdasarakan Kelimpahan dan Kekayaan Flora, Fauna, Predator dan Layanan Ekosistem
Abstract
Tujuan jurnal review ini adalah untuk mendiskusikan kesehatan ekosistem berdasarkan kelimpahan dan kekayaan flora, fauna, predator dan layanan ekosistem di pertanian organik dan anorganik. Studi yang dilakukan Deb menunjukkan bahwa diversitas flora di plot pertanian padi organik lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan plot pertanian padi anorganik. Hasil meta analisis menunjukkan bahwa 96 dari 117 studi yang telah dilakukan kelimpahan spesies di pertanian organik 50% lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pertanian anorganik. Diversitas artropoda di plot pertanian anorganik lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan plot pertanian organik. Kekayaan burung predator pada pertanian organik lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pertanian anorganik. Hal ini karena di pertanian organik memiliki tanaman liar yang digunakan sebagai temat bertengger, mendapatkan makanan, dan berkembangbiak burung predator. Praktek pertanian organik dapat meningkatkan agen biologi kontrol, dalam kasus ini untuk memeliharan musuh alami melalui manipulasi habitat
Kata kunci: kekayaan, layanan ekosistem, organik, pertanian
Keywords
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/jobe.v2i1.4325
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