Hizbiyyah and Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia's New Member Recruitment Strategy After Disbandment
Abstract
This article discusses Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia's new member recruitment strategy after the government disbanded them through Perppu on Community Organization Number 2 of 2017. The research method used is qualitative through data collection, observation, interview, and document review. This research found that Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia changed its strategy from open recruitment to using strategies through informal groups and individuals in recruiting members behind closed doors, especially after they were banned by the government in 2017, namely through the student movement, through the activities of figures in mosques, and women. According to HTI, these three strategies have a safe tendency because they can be done secretly and escape the control of the government and mass organizations that oppose them. According to HTI, the student movement is considered necessary because they are educated citizens who have the potential to become agents of change in society. Meanwhile, the mosque is the center of Muslim activity, where the recruitment of DKM administrators, preachers, and congregants can accelerate the preaching of the Khilafah. Meanwhile, the use of women as another HTI recruitment agent is done because the HTI doctrine believes in the importance of women as pillars of civilization. This article argues that although the government has banned HTI, they are still fighting back, mainly through invisible and covert means.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
A’La Maududi, S. A. (1980). The Islamic Law & Constitution. Islamic Books.
Abdurrahman, H. (2002). Diskursus Islam politik dan spiritual. WADI Press.
Al-Banna, H. (1978). Between Yesterday and Today. The Five Tracts of Hassan Al-Banna, 13–39.
al-Khaththath, M. (2007). Amanah Kepemimpinan. Al-Wa ‘Ie, 8(82), 7–8.
Al-Khaththath, M. (2006). Akar Masalah Umat. Al-Wa’ie65, 1.
Alles, D. (2016). Transnational Islamic Actors and Indonesia’s Foreign Policy. Routledge (Taylor and Francis Group).
An-Nabhani, T. (2004). Takatul Hizbi. HTI Press.
Aswar, H., Yusof, D. B. M., & Hamid, R. B. A. (2020). Hizb Ut-Tahrirs Fight Back: The Responses of Hizb Ut-Tahrir Indonesia To The State Repression. Jisiera: The Journal of Islamic Studies and International Relations, 5(1), 1–23.
Azra, A. (2016). Transformasi politik Islam: radikalisme, khilafatisme, dan demokrasi. Kencana.
Baran, Z. (2004). Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam’s Political Insurgency. Nixon Center.
Baran, Z. (2015). Radical Islamists in Central Asia. Current Trends in Islamist Ideology, 2, 41–58.
Belotti, F., Donato, S., Bussoletti, A., & Comunello, F. (2022). Youth Activism for Climate on and Beyond Social media: Insights from FridaysForFuture-Rome. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 27(3), 718–737.
Bhati, A., & McDonnell, D. (2020). Success in an online giving day: The role of social media in fundraising. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 49(1), 74–92.
BKLDK. (2016). Selayang Pandang BKLDK Badan Koordinasi Lembaga Dakwah Kampus. BKLDK Jawa Tengah.
Burhani, A. N. (2017). The Banning of Hizbut Tahrir and the Consolidation of Democracy in Indonesia. ISEAS Perspective, 71, 1–10.
Chakim, S. (2018). Social Media and Collective Identity Movement: Representation of Hizbut Tahrir Subculture in Indonesia. International Conference of Moslem Society, 2, 74–83.
Commins, D. (1991). Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani and the Islamic Liberation Party. The Muslim World, 81(3–4).
Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2005). Qualitative Research (Third Edit). SAGE Publications.
Ehrenfeld, R., & Lappen, A. (2016). The truth about the Muslim Brotherhood. FrontPageMagazine. Com.
Fealy, Greg. (2005). Radical Islam in Indonesia: History, ideology and prospects. ASPI Local Jihad: Radical Islam and Terrorism in Indonesia. Retrieved from Https://Www. Aspi. Org. Au/Publications/Local-Jihad-Radical-Islam-and-Terrorism-Inindonesia/21619_ASPI_S4_Jihad. Pdf.
Fealy, Gregory. (2007). Hizbut Tahrir in Indonesia: seeking a’total’Muslim Identity. In Islam and political violence: Muslim diaspora and radicalism in the West. IB Tauris & Co Ltd.
Goffman, E., & Best, J. (2017). Interaction ritual: Essays in face-to-face behavior. Routledge.
Gueorguiev, D., Ostwald, K., & Schuler, P. (2018). Rematch: Islamic politics, mobilisation, and the Indonesian presidential election. Political Science, 70(3), 240–252.
Hamid, S. (2007). Islamic political radicalism in Britain: The case of Hizb-ut-Tahrir. Islamic Political Radicalism: A European Perspective.
Hamid, S. (2014). Hizb ut-Tahrir in the United Kingdom. Islamic Movements of Europe: Public Religion and Islamophobia in the Modern World, 201.
Hasan, H. (2019). Contemporary Religious Movement in Indonesia: A Study of Hijrah Festival in Jakarta in 2018. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 13(1), 230–265.
Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia, H. (2005). Perempuan dan Politik Dalam Perspektif Islam. HTI Press.
Iqbal, A. M., & Zulkifli. (2016). Islamic fundamentalism, nationstate and global citizenship: The case of Hizb ut-Tahrir. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 6(1), 35–61. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v6i1.35-61
Johnston, H. (2011). States and social movements (Vol. 3). Polity.
Junaidi. (2021). Radicalism in the Reality Construction of Indonesian Media. Webology, 18(1), 360–370. https://doi.org/10.14704/WEB/V18I1/WEB18094
Karagiannis, E., & McCauley, C. (2006). Hizb ut-Tahrir al-Islami: Evaluating the threat posed by a radical Islamic group that remains nonviolent. Terrorism and Political Violence, 18(2), 315–334.
Khan, A. (2003). The search for the nusrah’. Khilafah Magazine, 16(1), 18–21.
Lewis, D. (2003). Radical Islam in Central Asia: Responding to Hizb ut-Tahrir.
Mamouri, A. (2015). Explainer: What is Hizb ut-Tahrir? The Conversation.
McAdam, D., McCarthy, J. D., & Zald, M. N. (1996). Comparative perspectives on social movements: Political opportunities, mobilizing structures, and cultural framings. Cambridge University Press Cambridge.
Melucci, A. (1980). The new social movements: A theoretical approach. Social Science Information, 19(2), 199–226.
Melucci, A. (1988). Getting involved: identity and mobilization in social movements. International Social Movement Research, 1(26), 329–348.
Newman, S. A., & Ford, R. C. (2021). Five steps to leading your team in the virtual COVID-19 workplace. Organizational Dynamics, 50(1), 100802.
Osman, M. N. M. (2018). Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia and political Islam: Identity, ideology and religio-political mobilization. Routledge.
Osman, Mohamed Nawab Mohamed. (2010). Reviving the Caliphate in the Nusantara: Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia’s mobilization strategy and its impact in Indonesia. Terrorism and Political Violence, 22(4), 601–622.
Polletta, F., & Jasper, J. M. (2001). Collective identity and social movements. Annual Review of Sociology, 283–305.
Rosyidin, I., & Solihah, R. (2020). Khilafah Vis a Vis Democracy Symbolic Interactionism Study of BKIM, IPB Bogor. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Recent Innovations (ICRI 2018), 396–403. https://doi.org/10.5220/0009933103960403
Salim, A. (2005). The rise of hizbut tahrir indonesia (1982-2004) its political opportunity structure, resource mobilization, and collective action frames.
Setia, P., & Rahman, M. T. (2021). Kekhilafahan Islam, Globalisasi dan Gerilya Maya: Studi Kasus Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia. Fikrah: Jurnal Ilmu Aqidah Dan Studi Keagamaan, 9(2), 241–264.
Shestopalets, D. (2022). Hizb ut-taHrir between radicalism and nonviolence: a review of current literature. Shidnij Svit, 2022(2), 110–126. https://doi.org/10.15407/orientw2022.02.110
Sirry, M. (2020). Muslim Student Radicalism and Self-Deradicalization in Indonesia. Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations, 31(2), 241–260.
Snow, D. A., Zurcher Jr, L. A., & Ekland-Olson, S. (1980). Social networks and social movements: A microstructural approach to differential recruitment. American Sociological Review, 787–801.
Syailendra, E. A. (2017). 2017 Jakarta’s Election and Participatory Politics-What’s Gone Wrong with Indonesia’s Democracy? RSIS Commentaries, 105.
Wajdi, F. (2017). Wawancara Tokoh (Ustadz Ismail-Jubir HTI): Umat Sudah Rindu Khilafah. Media Umat.News.
Ward, K. (2017). Non-violent extremists? Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia. Australian Journal of International Affairs, 63(2), 149 164.
Whine, M. (2016). Is Hizb ut-Tahrir Changing Strategy or Tactics? Center for Eurasian Policy Occasional Research Paper. Washington DC, Hudson Institute Center for Eurasian Policy, 1, 1–11.
Wiktorowicz, Q. (2012). Gerakan Sosial Islam: Teori Pendekatan dan Studi Kasus. Tim Penerjemah Paramadina, Penerjemah). Yogyakarta: Gading Publishing & Yayasan Wakaf Paramadina.
Yilmaz, I. (2010). The varied performance of Hizb ut-Tahrir: Success in Britain and Uzbekistan and stalemate in Egypt and Turkey. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 30(4), 501–517.
Yusanto, I. (1998). Islam Ideologi: Refleksi Cendikiawan Muda. Al-Izzah.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/fikrah.v11i1.19317
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 FIKRAH
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Fikrah: Jurnal Ilmu Aqidah dan Studi Keagamaan is published by
Prodi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam IAIN Kudus incorporate with
Asosiasi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam.
Jl. Conge Ngembalrejo Bae Kudus Po Box. 51
Phone: +6282331050629
Website: http://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/index.php/fikrah
Email: [email protected]
ISSN: 2354-6174 | EISSN: 2476-9649
Fikrah Jurnal Ilmu Aqidah dan Studi Keagamaan by Prodi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin IAIN Kudus is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.