PENYATUAN KALENDER ISLAM
Abstract
This study discusses the question of determining the Islamic calendar that has become dilemma among Muslims and causes endless disputes. In response to this, the practitioners of astronomy attempt to unify the dispute by trying to make the world dating guidelines. This step is one of Muslims’ efforts to respond the never ending disagreement. So the author felt it is important to examine the International Islamic calendar as a concrete step in achieving similarity and equality of International Islamic calendar.
In this study, the author uses library research by using secondary and descriptive data. Data analysis technique is historical normative qualitative analysis. This has the reason that the observation of astronomical theories, especially the Islamic calendar needs to be observed through history since classical Islamic era until modern Islamic era, the era of classical Islam is observed through texts while modern Islamic era is observed by experiment so it can be found astronomically accurate research results.
Keywords: Islamic calendar, classical Islam, modern Islam.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
‘Audah, At-Taqwin al-Hijri al-‘Alami, ”http://www.icoproject. org/pdf/2001_UHD.pdf.
“Universal Hejric Calendar (UHC),”http://www.icoproject. org/uhc.html.
“World Record Crescent Observations,” .
Abdurrahman Al-Jazairi, Al-Fiqh ‘ala Madzahib al-Arba’ah, Bairut, Libanon: Dar Al-Fikri, 1990 M/1411 H.
Abi Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Ahmad Al-Anshori Al-Qurthubi, Tafsir Al-Qurthubi, Al-Qahirah: Dar Al-Shu’ub.
Akh. Minhaji, Pendekatan Sejarah Dalam Kajian Hukum Islam, Mukoddimah, No. 8 th. V, 63.
Ali, M. Sayuthi, Ilmu Falak I, Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 1997.
Al-Quran Dan Terjemahannya, Departemen Agama RI, Jakarta: Cetakan Departemen Agama RI, 1978.
Ash-Shiddieqy, TM. Hasbi, Perbedaan Mathla’, Yogyakarta: Lajnah Taklif Wan Nasjr, Fakultas Syari’ah IAIN Sunan Kalijaga, 1971.
Aslaksen, “The Umm al-Qura Calendar of Saudi Arabia,” (http://www.phys.uu.nl/-vgent/islam/ummalqura. htm), akses 24-08-2009.
Azhari, Susiknan, Ensiklopedi Hisab Rukyat, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2005.
Azhari, Susiknan, Ilmu Falak Teori dan Praktek, Yogyakarta: Suara Muhammadiyah, 2004.
Badan Hisab dan Rukyat Dep. Agama, Almanak Hisab Rukyat, Jakarta: Proyek Pembinaan Badan Peradilan Agama Islam, 1981.
Cecep Nurwendaya,”Berlakunya Batas Tanggal Internasional Awal Bulan Qamariyah”, Makalah disampaikan dalam Musyawarah Nasional Penyatuan Kalender Hijriyah, Jakarta: 17-19 Desember 2005.
Djambek, Sa’aduddin, Waktu dan Djiwal Penjelasan Populer Mengenai Perjalanan Bumi, Bulan dan Matahari, Jakarta: Tinta Mas, 1952.
Encyclopaedia of Islam, Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands, 2005.
Fida’, Abu, Makalah Seminar Rukyat dan Hisab Penentuan Awal dan Akhir Ramadlan pada tanggal , 5 Desember 1999, Bangil: 1999.
Hamdani, Abdullah, Said, Rukyat dan Hisab, Bandung: Al- Ma’arif, 1952.
Imam Al-Hashfaki, Al-Darrul Mukhtaar wa Raddul Muhtaar. Imam Muslim, Shahih Muslim bi Sarhi An-Nawawi, Bairut, Libanon: Dar Al-Fikri, 1983 M/1403 H.
Izzuddin, Ahmad, Fiqh Hisab Rukyat Di Indonesia, Yogyakarta: Logung Pustaka, 2003.
Khafid, “Garis Tanggal Internasional antara Penanggalan Miladiyah dan Hijriyah”, Makalah disampaikan dalam Musyawarah Nasional Penyatuan Kalender Hijriyah, Jakarta: 17-19 Desenber 2005.
Khazin, Muhyiddin, Ilmu Falak Dalam Teori Dan Praktek, Yogyakarta: Buana Pustaka, 2004.
Ma’rifat Iman,”Kapan dan Dimana Hari Dimulai: Tinjauan Fiqh”, Makalah disampaikan dalam Musyawarah Ahli Hisab dan Fiqih Muhammadiyah, Yogyakarta: 24-26 Juni 2008.
Martin van Bruinessen, Kitab Kuning Pesantren dan Tarekat Tradisi-tradisi Islam di Indonesia, cet III, (Bandung: Mizan: 1420 H/1999M).
Moeji Raharto,”Di balik Persoalan Awal Bulan Islam” dimuat dalam majalah Forum Dirgantara, No. 02/Th. I/ Oktober/1994.
Mohammad Nasir, Metode Penelitian, Jakarta: Gaka Indonesia, 1988.
Muhammad Ibn Ali Ibn Muhammad As-Syaukani, Nailil Authar, Bairut, Libanon: Dar Al-Fikri, 1994 M/1414 H.
Muhammad Taqiyuddin, al-hilal Explanatory English Translation of The Meaning of The Holy Qur’an, (Turkey: Hilal Publicatyion, t. th.).
New Moon’s Visibility and International Islamic Calendar for The Asia-Pasific Religion, 1407 H-1421 H (Islamabad-Kuala Lumpur: OIC dan RISEAP, 1414/1994); Unified World Islamic Calendar: Shari’a Science and Globalization (Penang, Malaysia: International Islamic Calendar Programme, 2001).
Oman Fathurrahman, “Kalender Muhammadiyah: Konsep dan Implementasinya,” makalah untuk Musyawarah Ahli Hisab Muhammadiyah, Yogyakarta, 29-30 Juli 2006.
Qadi, Dirasah Falakiyyah Muqaranah li Yaumai ad-Dukhul ar- Rasmi wa al-Falaki li Syahr Ramadan fi al-Mamlakah al-Arabiyyah as-Sa’udiyyah li al-Fatrah 1380-1425 H,” dalam AACII.
Rukyat Dengan Teknologi, Jakarta, Penerbit Gema Insani Press. 1995.
Ruskanda, Farid, dkk, Rukyat dengan Tehnologi Upaya Mencari Kesamaan Pandangan Tentang Penentuan Ramadlan dan Syawal, (Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, Cet. I, 1994).
Shaukat, “Suggested Global Islamic Calendar,” makalah untuk “The Experts’ Meeting to Study the Subject of Lunar Moths’ Calculation among Muslims,”Rabat 9-10 Desember 2006, dimuat dalam
Suharsimi Arikunto, Prosedur Penelitian, Jakarta: Rinbika Cipta, 1993.
Susiknan Azhari, “Perlu Paradigma Baru Menuju Kalender Islam Internasional”. Dalam Selayang Pandang Hisab Rukyat, (Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Bimas Islam dan Penyelenggaraan Haji Direktorat Pembinaan Agama, 2004).
Sutrisno Hadi, Metodologi Research I, Yogyakarta: Fak. Psikologi, Gajah Mada University Press, 1987.
Sutrisno Hadi, Metodologi Research II, Yogyakarta: Fak. Psikologi, Gajah Mada University Press, 1987.
Syamsul Anwar, “Perkembangan Pemikiran Tentang Kalender Islam Internasional”, Makalah disampaikan dalam Musyawarah Ahli Hisab dan Fiqih Muhammadiyah, Yogyakarta: 24-26 Juni 2008.
Warshon, Munawir, Kamus Arab- Indonesia Al-Munawir, Yogyakarta: Penerbit Al-Munawir, 1997.
http://www.amastro.ma/articles/art-ks3.pdf>.
Situs-situs tentang Kiribati, a.l. http://www.infoplease.com/ ipa/A0107682. html> dan .
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/yudisia.v5i2.711
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2016 YUDISIA
Address: Yudisia Research Center, Department of Islamic Family Law, Sharia Faculty, IAIN Kudus; Jl. Conge Ngembalrejo, Ngembal Rejo, Ngembalrejo, Kec. Bae, Kabupaten Kudus, Jawa Tengah 59322