Female Competencies from the Narratives of the Qur’an: Queen of Sheba’s Crisis Management Style as a Leadership Model
Abstract
This article examines the skills and competency of women in managing crises as narrated in the Holy Qur'an. The various kinds of crises (social, cultural, religious, and political crises) that exist in societies are illustrated in the Qur'an. It also gives different stories showing women's ability to manage and find solutions to crises. Among the different crises portrayed in the Qur'an, this article explicitly addresses the political crisis encountered by the Queen of Sheba (Bilqis) in her kingdom with Prophet Sulaiman (PBUH) as an example and how she managed it. It explains how the Queen managed the crisis with minimum loss through her leadership skills. A qualitative method is applied to analyze data derived from various sources such as theses, journals, and articles related to the principles of crisis management from an Islamic perspective and followed by exploring the crisis management models by being directed to the Al-Qur'an (the primary sources of Islam) and its interpretation. In this study, the political crisis, its management strategies, and its recovery results are analyzed. The study results show that women can be successful leaders with leadership characteristics, management, and personal skills.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abbas, F., H. (2010). Qisas al Quran al Karim: Sidq Hadath wa Somou’ Hadaf (3rd ed.). Dar al Nafees.
Abu Faris, M. (1986). Political System in Islam, Amman, 2nd ed., Dar al Furqan.
Al-Haj Hassan, H., M., A. (2003). The Woman in the Quranic Story (doctoral thesis). An- Najah National University.
Al Maraghi, A., M. (1946). Tafsir al Maraghi (1st ed.) Egypt, Maktabah al Mustafa al Babi al Halabi.
Al Qurtubi, M., A. (1964). Al-Jami' li-ahkam al-Qu'ran (2nd ed.). Cairo, Dar al Kutub al Misriyya.
Al-Dhaher, N. and Al-Abadleh, H., (2009). The Prophet Muhammad’s Approach in Crisis Management: The Great Battle of Badr as a Model. JIHAT AL-ISLAM: Journal of Islamic Studies, 2(2), 173-199.
Al-Eid, N. A. and Arnout, B. A., (2020). Crisis and disaster management in the light of the Islamic approach: COVID‐19 pandemic crisis as a model (a qualitative article using the grounded theory). https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2217.
Ali, R.S., (2020). The Tactful Wisdom of Queen of Sheba: An Analytical Article. Education Journal, 3(1), 16-25.
Al-Otaibi, A., Al-Khlaiwi, L. (2018) Islamic Approach to Crisis Management. The Arab Journal for Islamic and Shari’a Studies; the Arab Foundation for Education, Science and Literature (AIESA), 9(5),145- 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v9-i5/5838
Aquil, R. (2011), “Change and Muslim Women”, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science 1(21), 21-30.
Alqahtani, A. (2019). Crisis Management Models in the Holy Qur’an: The Story of Adam Peace Be Upon Him, as a Model. International Journal of Academic Article Business and Social Sciences, 9(5), 22–38.
Bakhtyar, M. & Rezaei, A., 2012. Female Leadership in Islam, 2021, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2(17), 259-267. http://www.ijhssnet.com/journals/Vol_2_No_17_September_2012/29.pdf
Crandall, W.R., Parnell, J.A, Spillan, J.E. (2013). Crisis Management: Leading in the New Strategy Landscape. Second Edition, SAGE Publications, Inc. Education Journal, 3(1)16-25, 2020.
Elius, M., ( 2011). Islamic View of Women Leadership as Head of the State: A Critical Analysis. The Arts Faculty Journal, 4(July 2010-June 2011 1), 196-205.
Fenera, T. & Cevikb, T. (2015), Leadership in Crisis Management: Separation of Leadership and Executive Concepts, 4th World Conference on Business, Economics and Management, WCBEM, Procedia Economics and Finance 26 (2015), 695–701. doi: 10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00817-5.
Hasan, A. (2016). The Queen of Sheba Would rethinking the Quranic story support female public leadership in Islam? Analyze – Journal of Gender and Feminist Studies. 7(21), 191-196.
Hawwa, S. (2004). Al-asas-fi-al-tafsir, Qairo, Darussalam, 6th ed.
Hilal, H., (2015). Matching leadership qualities of male and female leaders from the Quranic perspective: An exegetical analysis. Intellectual Discourse, 23(1), 101-118.
Hilal, M. (2004) Crisis management skills: the crisis between prevention and control. Egypt:The Center for the Development of Performance and Development (4th ed.), Cairo.
Hilmy, M. & Niam, K. (2020). Winning the Battle of Authorities: The Muslim Disputes over the Covid-19 Pandemic Plague in Contemporary Indonesia. QIJIS: Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies, 8(2), 293-326, https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v8i2.7670.
Ibn Ashur, M. T., (1984). Al Tahrir wa al Tanwir. Al Dar al-Tunisiyah, 19, p. 263.
Ibn Atiyah, A. G., (1422 AH). Al-muharrar al wajiz fi tafsir al kitab al aziz (1st ed.) Beirut, Dar al Kutub al Ilmiyah, 4, p. 256.
Ibn Kathir, I. O., (1984). Tafsir al Quran al Azim (1st ed.) Dar al Kutub al Ilmiyah.
Jeenah, N., (2004). A QUR’ĀNIC MODEL FOR LEADERSHIP. Pretoria: Journal of Semitic Studies, 13(1), 47-58.
Al-Ghoul, K. (2016). Crisis Management in Islam: crises of the prophets Yusuf, Shoaib and Yunus, peace be upon them, As a Model. Shaqra University Journal, 6(2), 353-388.
Kelane, A. (2009). Crisis Management: An Approach to Culture and the Other: A Theoretical Article of the Art of Crisis Management. https://books4arabs.com/B2/BA-989.pdf.
Kunaefi, A., Yalina, N., (2016). The use of Information Management as a Decision Making Tools of Prophet Sulaiman”, SYSTEMIC,2(2), 1-7.
Manole, C., Alpopi, C., Colesca, S.F., (2011). The strategic role of human resources development in the management of organizational crisis. Economia Seria Management. 2011:207-221.
Muttaqin, A. (2020). Women’s Identity in the Digital Islam Age: Social Media, New Religious Authority, and Gender Bias. QIJIS: Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies, 8(2), 353-388, https://doi.org/10.21043/Qijis.V8i2.7095.
Myers, K. (1993). Total contingency planning for disasters: Managing risk . . .minimizing loss . .. ensuring business continuity. New York: John Wiley.
Pakdil K. S., (2016). Profile of power: Muslim, Turkish women as political leaders. PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) thesis, University of Iowa, 2016. https://doi.org/10.17077/etd.6nkq4lt1
Pearson, C., & Mitroff, I. (1993). From crisis prone to crisis prepared: A framework for crisis management. Academy of Management Executive, 7(1), 48–59.
Qutb, S. (1992). Fi Zhilal al Quran (17th ed.). Dar al Shuruq, Beirut.
Richardson, B. (1994). Socio-technical disasters: Profile and prevalence. Disaster Prevention & Management, 3(4), 41–69.
Ronez M. (2014). Crisis management in the workplace and the role of the HR team, on author’s professional website. Available at: http://riskmanagementdemystified.com/2014/08/25/hr-a-key-role-to-play-in-crisis-management-organisational-sustainability-preparedness.
Shehabuddin, S. (2020). Female Leadership in Islam”, Islamic Article Foundation International, Inc. https://www.irfi.org/articles/articles_401_450/female_leadership_in_islam.htm
Stack, R. (2020). An Analysis of Muslim Women’s Rights Based on the Works of Amina Wadud, Fatima Mernissi, and Riffat Hassan. Master's thesis, Harvard Extension School, https://nrs.harvard.edu/URN-3:HUL.INSTREPOS:37365037.
Suyadi A., Zalik Nuryana, Z., Fauzi, N.A.F (2020). The fiqh of disaster: The mitigation of Covid-19 in the perspective of Islamic education-neuroscience. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, (51), 1-9, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101848.
Tabataba’i, M.H, (1974), Tafsir al-Mizan, Vol.15, Beirut, 1394/1974 (2nd ed.).
Ubaidillah, (2014). The Role of Kyai in Contentious Politics Concerning Land Dispute in Urutsewu Kebumen. Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies, 2(1),63-81.
Vardarlier, P. (2016). Strategic approach to human resources management during crisis. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2016; 235:463-472. 12th International Strategic Management Conference, ISMC 2016, 28-30 October 2016, Antalya, Turkey, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.11.057
Wadud, A. (1992). Quran and Woman. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Fajar Sdn. Bhd.
Yazji, S., 2011, Crisis management inspired by the Holy Quran - an objective study, 19(2), The Journal of the Islamic University (Islamic Studies Series) 19(2), 321 – 377, http://doi.org/10.33976/iugjis.v19i2.1328.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v10i2.9561
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.