******************************** * General SEM analysis results * ******************************** General project information --------------------------- Version of WarpPLS used: 6.0 License holder: Trial license (3 months) Type of license: Trial license (3 months) License start date: 17-Dec-2021 License end date: 17-Mar-2022 Project path (directory): E:\PENELITIAN\PENELITIAN AMIN\ Project file: PENELITIAN AMIN 2.prj Last changed: 17-Dec-2021 20:54:14 Last saved: Never (needs to be saved) Raw data path (directory): E:\PENELITIAN\PENELITIAN AMIN\ Raw data file: DATA 2.txt Model fit and quality indices ----------------------------- Average path coefficient (APC)=0.126, P=0.021 Average R-squared (ARS)=0.578, P<0.001 Average adjusted R-squared (AARS)=0.559, P<0.001 Average block VIF (AVIF)=2.219, acceptable if <= 5, ideally <= 3.3 Average full collinearity VIF (AFVIF)=2.195, acceptable if <= 5, ideally <= 3.3 Tenenhaus GoF (GoF)=0.608, small >= 0.1, medium >= 0.25, large >= 0.36 Sympson's paradox ratio (SPR)=1.000, acceptable if >= 0.7, ideally = 1 R-squared contribution ratio (RSCR)=1.000, acceptable if >= 0.9, ideally = 1 Statistical suppression ratio (SSR)=1.000, acceptable if >= 0.7 Nonlinear bivariate causality direction ratio (NLBCDR)=1.000, acceptable if >= 0.7 General model elements ---------------------- Missing data imputation algorithm: Arithmetic Mean Imputation Outer model analysis algorithm: PLS Regression Default inner model analysis algorithm: Warp3 Multiple inner model analysis algorithms used? No Resampling method used in the analysis: Stable3 Number of data resamples used: 100 Number of cases (rows) in model data: 182 Number of latent variables in model: 9 Number of indicators used in model: 43 Number of iterations to obtain estimates: 6 Range restriction variable type: None Range restriction variable: None Range restriction variable min value: 0.000 Range restriction variable max value: 0.000 Only ranked data used in analysis? No ********************************** * Path coefficients and P values * ********************************** Path coefficients ----------------- PE EE SI FC H PV PS P BI BI 0.155 0.041 0.090 0.169 0.180 0.013 0.179 0.182 P values -------- PE EE SI FC H PV PS P BI BI 0.016 0.291 0.108 0.010 0.006 0.429 0.007 0.006 ***************************************** * Standard errors for path coefficients * ***************************************** PE EE SI FC H PV PS P BI BI 0.072 0.074 0.073 0.072 0.071 0.074 0.072 0.071 ************************************** * Effect sizes for path coefficients * ************************************** PE EE SI FC H PV PS P BI BI 0.086 0.022 0.045 0.103 0.101 0.006 0.108 0.108 **************************************** * Combined loadings and cross-loadings * **************************************** PE EE SI FC H PV PS P BI Type (a SE P value PE1 0.790 -0.052 -0.111 -0.012 0.270 0.010 -0.125 0.079 -0.031 Reflect 0.063 <0.001 PE2 0.759 0.215 0.001 -0.032 -0.121 -0.016 0.004 -0.061 0.038 Reflect 0.064 <0.001 PE3 0.857 0.010 0.066 0.015 -0.092 0.013 -0.033 0.001 0.009 Reflect 0.062 <0.001 PE4 0.754 -0.116 0.013 0.027 -0.040 0.029 0.129 0.068 -0.088 Reflect 0.064 <0.001 PE5 0.820 -0.052 0.025 0.000 -0.015 -0.035 0.032 -0.083 0.066 Reflect 0.063 <0.001 EE1 -0.104 0.808 0.020 0.126 -0.061 -0.194 0.028 0.014 0.099 Reflect 0.063 <0.001 EE2 0.033 0.864 -0.031 -0.064 0.024 0.013 -0.052 0.006 -0.067 Reflect 0.062 <0.001 EE3 0.019 0.850 -0.061 -0.124 -0.235 0.191 0.093 0.026 0.015 Reflect 0.062 <0.001 EE4 -0.086 0.828 -0.029 0.154 0.149 -0.089 -0.044 0.015 -0.072 Reflect 0.063 <0.001 EE5 0.149 0.743 0.117 -0.092 0.141 0.077 -0.027 -0.069 0.034 Reflect 0.064 <0.001 SI1 -0.138 0.232 0.839 -0.125 0.032 0.007 -0.174 0.115 0.059 Reflect 0.063 <0.001 SI2 -0.113 0.034 0.809 -0.075 0.023 -0.040 0.028 0.096 -0.025 Reflect 0.063 <0.001 SI3 0.004 -0.262 0.744 0.090 -0.116 0.057 0.152 -0.011 0.023 Reflect 0.064 <0.001 SI4 0.324 -0.131 0.758 0.222 -0.013 0.047 0.001 -0.220 -0.112 Reflect 0.064 <0.001 SI5 -0.063 0.109 0.668 -0.105 0.075 -0.076 0.016 0.002 0.059 Reflect 0.065 <0.001 FC1 -0.029 -0.064 0.032 0.636 -0.203 0.070 -0.189 0.012 0.015 Reflect 0.065 <0.001 FC2 -0.079 -0.109 -0.033 0.816 -0.001 0.080 -0.198 -0.062 0.156 Reflect 0.063 <0.001 FC3 0.107 0.069 -0.155 0.722 -0.127 0.098 0.186 -0.207 0.015 Reflect 0.064 <0.001 FC4 -0.009 -0.036 0.212 0.743 0.090 -0.011 0.006 0.083 -0.114 Reflect 0.064 <0.001 FC5 0.016 0.130 -0.047 0.819 0.189 -0.211 0.174 0.160 -0.077 Reflect 0.063 <0.001 H1 -0.008 0.071 -0.026 0.107 0.851 -0.179 0.002 0.040 -0.016 Reflect 0.062 <0.001 H2 0.144 -0.035 0.039 0.082 0.805 0.096 -0.255 -0.132 0.206 Reflect 0.063 <0.001 H3 0.005 -0.007 -0.004 0.008 0.817 0.115 0.078 -0.085 -0.080 Reflect 0.063 <0.001 H4 -0.136 -0.032 -0.007 -0.199 0.825 -0.023 0.169 0.172 -0.106 Reflect 0.063 <0.001 PV1 0.105 0.163 -0.002 -0.202 0.022 0.818 0.090 0.014 -0.017 Reflect 0.063 <0.001 PV2 -0.026 -0.024 -0.089 0.135 -0.072 0.868 -0.003 -0.037 0.008 Reflect 0.062 <0.001 PV3 -0.020 0.012 -0.056 0.030 0.030 0.893 -0.072 0.025 0.017 Reflect 0.062 <0.001 PV4 -0.056 -0.149 0.156 0.026 0.021 0.824 -0.008 -0.003 -0.010 Reflect 0.063 <0.001 PS1 0.044 -0.206 0.107 -0.091 -0.011 0.008 0.749 0.102 0.020 Reflect 0.064 <0.001 PS2 0.008 -0.147 -0.009 0.184 0.023 0.002 0.808 -0.092 -0.130 Reflect 0.063 <0.001 PS3 0.022 0.242 -0.167 -0.015 0.050 0.034 0.845 -0.017 -0.074 Reflect 0.063 <0.001 PS4 -0.074 0.088 0.087 -0.088 -0.067 -0.046 0.780 0.016 0.195 Reflect 0.063 <0.001 P1 0.110 0.091 -0.156 0.049 0.004 0.046 0.059 0.775 -0.026 Reflect 0.063 <0.001 P2 0.076 0.002 -0.080 0.006 -0.055 -0.059 0.064 0.881 0.093 Reflect 0.062 <0.001 P3 -0.124 -0.116 0.110 -0.026 0.014 0.030 0.075 0.847 0.021 Reflect 0.062 <0.001 P4 0.035 -0.071 0.045 -0.009 -0.079 0.099 -0.026 0.846 -0.015 Reflect 0.063 <0.001 P5 -0.098 0.110 0.075 -0.018 0.126 -0.118 -0.181 0.790 -0.084 Reflect 0.063 <0.001 BI1 0.032 0.057 0.057 0.100 -0.426 0.206 0.006 -0.089 0.722 Reflect 0.064 <0.001 BI2 0.211 0.073 0.015 0.038 -0.361 0.015 0.171 -0.228 0.718 Reflect 0.064 <0.001 BI3 0.089 -0.161 -0.017 -0.086 0.006 0.003 -0.043 0.136 0.754 Reflect 0.064 <0.001 BI4 -0.092 -0.084 0.039 0.094 0.306 -0.055 -0.024 -0.022 0.823 Reflect 0.063 <0.001 BI5 -0.068 0.145 -0.036 -0.017 0.180 -0.057 -0.129 0.134 0.740 Reflect 0.064 <0.001 BI6 -0.146 -0.013 -0.056 -0.125 0.222 -0.093 0.026 0.055 0.793 Reflect 0.063 <0.001 Notes: Loadings are unrotated and cross-loadings are oblique-rotated. SEs and P values are for loadings. P values < 0.05 are desirable for reflective indicators. *************************************************** * Normalized combined loadings and cross-loadings * *************************************************** PE EE SI FC H PV PS P BI PE1 0.556 -0.060 -0.129 -0.015 0.315 0.012 -0.146 0.092 -0.036 PE2 0.564 0.280 0.001 -0.042 -0.158 -0.021 0.005 -0.079 0.050 PE3 0.580 0.012 0.076 0.018 -0.106 0.015 -0.038 0.001 0.010 PE4 0.560 -0.149 0.017 0.035 -0.051 0.037 0.166 0.087 -0.113 PE5 0.587 -0.060 0.028 0.000 -0.017 -0.040 0.037 -0.096 0.076 EE1 -0.121 0.536 0.023 0.146 -0.070 -0.224 0.032 0.017 0.115 EE2 0.034 0.544 -0.032 -0.066 0.025 0.013 -0.054 0.006 -0.069 EE3 0.020 0.529 -0.063 -0.128 -0.241 0.196 0.095 0.026 0.015 EE4 -0.102 0.528 -0.035 0.182 0.176 -0.106 -0.052 0.018 -0.085 EE5 0.235 0.469 0.185 -0.145 0.222 0.122 -0.043 -0.109 0.053 SI1 -0.151 0.254 0.614 -0.137 0.035 0.007 -0.191 0.126 0.064 SI2 -0.131 0.039 0.641 -0.086 0.026 -0.047 0.032 0.111 -0.029 SI3 0.005 -0.301 0.630 0.104 -0.133 0.066 0.174 -0.013 0.026 SI4 0.381 -0.154 0.578 0.261 -0.015 0.055 0.001 -0.259 -0.131 SI5 -0.094 0.164 0.619 -0.158 0.114 -0.115 0.024 0.004 0.088 FC1 -0.031 -0.068 0.034 0.590 -0.216 0.075 -0.201 0.012 0.016 FC2 -0.076 -0.104 -0.032 0.552 -0.001 0.077 -0.188 -0.059 0.148 FC3 0.134 0.086 -0.194 0.520 -0.160 0.123 0.234 -0.260 0.019 FC4 -0.013 -0.052 0.312 0.490 0.132 -0.017 0.008 0.122 -0.168 FC5 0.023 0.189 -0.069 0.475 0.276 -0.307 0.254 0.233 -0.112 H1 -0.009 0.079 -0.029 0.119 0.544 -0.200 0.003 0.044 -0.018 H2 0.174 -0.042 0.047 0.100 0.541 0.117 -0.310 -0.161 0.251 H3 0.006 -0.009 -0.005 0.010 0.564 0.142 0.097 -0.105 -0.099 H4 -0.137 -0.032 -0.007 -0.200 0.596 -0.023 0.170 0.173 -0.106 PV1 0.135 0.209 -0.003 -0.259 0.028 0.538 0.116 0.018 -0.021 PV2 -0.028 -0.026 -0.095 0.145 -0.077 0.608 -0.003 -0.039 0.008 PV3 -0.022 0.014 -0.061 0.033 0.033 0.594 -0.079 0.028 0.018 PV4 -0.063 -0.168 0.175 0.029 0.024 0.595 -0.009 -0.003 -0.011 PS1 0.051 -0.237 0.124 -0.105 -0.013 0.009 0.515 0.118 0.023 PS2 0.009 -0.153 -0.009 0.192 0.024 0.002 0.547 -0.096 -0.135 PS3 0.027 0.301 -0.207 -0.019 0.062 0.042 0.520 -0.021 -0.093 PS4 -0.098 0.116 0.114 -0.115 -0.088 -0.061 0.504 0.022 0.258 P1 0.161 0.132 -0.227 0.072 0.006 0.068 0.086 0.506 -0.039 P2 0.090 0.002 -0.094 0.007 -0.065 -0.069 0.076 0.539 0.110 P3 -0.139 -0.130 0.123 -0.029 0.016 0.033 0.084 0.556 0.024 P4 0.040 -0.081 0.051 -0.010 -0.090 0.112 -0.030 0.559 -0.017 P5 -0.099 0.111 0.076 -0.018 0.128 -0.119 -0.183 0.575 -0.085 BI1 0.035 0.062 0.062 0.109 -0.464 0.224 0.006 -0.096 0.545 BI2 0.228 0.079 0.016 0.042 -0.390 0.016 0.184 -0.246 0.537 BI3 0.106 -0.191 -0.020 -0.102 0.008 0.004 -0.051 0.162 0.565 BI4 -0.115 -0.105 0.049 0.117 0.383 -0.068 -0.030 -0.028 0.514 BI5 -0.095 0.204 -0.050 -0.024 0.254 -0.081 -0.183 0.190 0.510 BI6 -0.159 -0.015 -0.061 -0.136 0.242 -0.101 0.029 0.059 0.572 Note: Loadings are unrotated and cross-loadings are oblique-rotated, both after separate Kaiser normalizations. *************************************** * Pattern loadings and cross-loadings * *************************************** PE EE SI FC H PV PS P BI PE1 0.790 -0.052 -0.111 -0.012 0.270 0.010 -0.125 0.079 -0.031 PE2 0.720 0.215 0.001 -0.032 -0.121 -0.016 0.004 -0.061 0.038 PE3 0.858 0.010 0.066 0.015 -0.092 0.013 -0.033 0.001 0.009 PE4 0.750 -0.116 0.013 0.027 -0.040 0.029 0.129 0.068 -0.088 PE5 0.859 -0.052 0.025 0.000 -0.015 -0.035 0.032 -0.083 0.066 EE1 -0.104 0.819 0.020 0.126 -0.061 -0.194 0.028 0.014 0.099 EE2 0.033 0.964 -0.031 -0.064 0.024 0.013 -0.052 0.006 -0.067 EE3 0.019 0.911 -0.061 -0.124 -0.235 0.191 0.093 0.026 0.015 EE4 -0.086 0.804 -0.029 0.154 0.149 -0.089 -0.044 0.015 -0.072 EE5 0.149 0.571 0.117 -0.092 0.141 0.077 -0.027 -0.069 0.034 SI1 -0.138 0.232 0.834 -0.125 0.032 0.007 -0.174 0.115 0.059 SI2 -0.113 0.034 0.847 -0.075 0.023 -0.040 0.028 0.096 -0.025 SI3 0.004 -0.262 0.800 0.090 -0.116 0.057 0.152 -0.011 0.023 SI4 0.324 -0.131 0.701 0.222 -0.013 0.047 0.001 -0.220 -0.112 SI5 -0.063 0.109 0.632 -0.105 0.075 -0.076 0.016 0.002 0.059 FC1 -0.029 -0.064 0.032 0.893 -0.203 0.070 -0.189 0.012 0.015 FC2 -0.079 -0.109 -0.033 1.005 -0.001 0.080 -0.198 -0.062 0.156 FC3 0.107 0.069 -0.155 0.701 -0.127 0.098 0.186 -0.207 0.015 FC4 -0.009 -0.036 0.212 0.624 0.090 -0.011 0.006 0.083 -0.114 FC5 0.016 0.130 -0.047 0.558 0.189 -0.211 0.174 0.160 -0.077 H1 -0.008 0.071 -0.026 0.107 0.866 -0.179 0.002 0.040 -0.016 H2 0.144 -0.035 0.039 0.082 0.716 0.096 -0.255 -0.132 0.206 H3 0.005 -0.007 -0.004 0.008 0.786 0.115 0.078 -0.085 -0.080 H4 -0.136 -0.032 -0.007 -0.199 0.928 -0.023 0.169 0.172 -0.106 PV1 0.105 0.163 -0.002 -0.202 0.022 0.720 0.090 0.014 -0.017 PV2 -0.026 -0.024 -0.089 0.135 -0.072 0.914 -0.003 -0.037 0.008 PV3 -0.020 0.012 -0.056 0.030 0.030 0.902 -0.072 0.025 0.017 PV4 -0.056 -0.149 0.156 0.026 0.021 0.863 -0.008 -0.003 -0.010 PS1 0.044 -0.206 0.107 -0.091 -0.011 0.008 0.823 0.102 0.020 PS2 0.008 -0.147 -0.009 0.184 0.023 0.002 0.917 -0.092 -0.130 PS3 0.022 0.242 -0.167 -0.015 0.050 0.034 0.741 -0.017 -0.074 PS4 -0.074 0.088 0.087 -0.088 -0.067 -0.046 0.708 0.016 0.195 P1 0.110 0.091 -0.156 0.049 0.004 0.046 0.059 0.644 -0.026 P2 0.076 0.002 -0.080 0.006 -0.055 -0.059 0.064 0.826 0.093 P3 -0.124 -0.116 0.110 -0.026 0.014 0.030 0.075 0.865 0.021 P4 0.035 -0.071 0.045 -0.009 -0.079 0.099 -0.026 0.866 -0.015 P5 -0.098 0.110 0.075 -0.018 0.126 -0.118 -0.181 0.940 -0.084 BI1 0.032 0.057 0.057 0.100 -0.426 0.206 0.006 -0.089 0.771 BI2 0.211 0.073 0.015 0.038 -0.361 0.015 0.171 -0.228 0.769 BI3 0.089 -0.161 -0.017 -0.086 0.006 0.003 -0.043 0.136 0.802 BI4 -0.092 -0.084 0.039 0.094 0.306 -0.055 -0.024 -0.022 0.719 BI5 -0.068 0.145 -0.036 -0.017 0.180 -0.057 -0.129 0.134 0.636 BI6 -0.146 -0.013 -0.056 -0.125 0.222 -0.093 0.026 0.055 0.861 Note: Loadings and cross-loadings are oblique-rotated. ************************************************** * Normalized pattern loadings and cross-loadings * ************************************************** PE EE SI FC H PV PS P BI PE1 0.922 -0.060 -0.129 -0.015 0.315 0.012 -0.146 0.092 -0.036 PE2 0.941 0.280 0.001 -0.042 -0.158 -0.021 0.005 -0.079 0.050 PE3 0.990 0.012 0.076 0.018 -0.106 0.015 -0.038 0.001 0.010 PE4 0.961 -0.149 0.017 0.035 -0.051 0.037 0.166 0.087 -0.113 PE5 0.989 -0.060 0.028 0.000 -0.017 -0.040 0.037 -0.096 0.076 EE1 -0.121 0.946 0.023 0.146 -0.070 -0.224 0.032 0.017 0.115 EE2 0.034 0.992 -0.032 -0.066 0.025 0.013 -0.054 0.006 -0.069 EE3 0.020 0.934 -0.063 -0.128 -0.241 0.196 0.095 0.026 0.015 EE4 -0.102 0.950 -0.035 0.182 0.176 -0.106 -0.052 0.018 -0.085 EE5 0.235 0.899 0.185 -0.145 0.222 0.122 -0.043 -0.109 0.053 SI1 -0.151 0.254 0.914 -0.137 0.035 0.007 -0.191 0.126 0.064 SI2 -0.131 0.039 0.978 -0.086 0.026 -0.047 0.032 0.111 -0.029 SI3 0.005 -0.301 0.919 0.104 -0.133 0.066 0.174 -0.013 0.026 SI4 0.381 -0.154 0.822 0.261 -0.015 0.055 0.001 -0.259 -0.131 SI5 -0.094 0.164 0.951 -0.158 0.114 -0.115 0.024 0.004 0.088 FC1 -0.031 -0.068 0.034 0.949 -0.216 0.075 -0.201 0.012 0.016 FC2 -0.076 -0.104 -0.032 0.957 -0.001 0.077 -0.188 -0.059 0.148 FC3 0.134 0.086 -0.194 0.880 -0.160 0.123 0.234 -0.260 0.019 FC4 -0.013 -0.052 0.312 0.916 0.132 -0.017 0.008 0.122 -0.168 FC5 0.023 0.189 -0.069 0.811 0.276 -0.307 0.254 0.233 -0.112 H1 -0.009 0.079 -0.029 0.119 0.968 -0.200 0.003 0.044 -0.018 H2 0.174 -0.042 0.047 0.100 0.870 0.117 -0.310 -0.161 0.251 H3 0.006 -0.009 -0.005 0.010 0.974 0.142 0.097 -0.105 -0.099 H4 -0.137 -0.032 -0.007 -0.200 0.933 -0.023 0.170 0.173 -0.106 PV1 0.135 0.209 -0.003 -0.259 0.028 0.925 0.116 0.018 -0.021 PV2 -0.028 -0.026 -0.095 0.145 -0.077 0.980 -0.003 -0.039 0.008 PV3 -0.022 0.014 -0.061 0.033 0.033 0.993 -0.079 0.028 0.018 PV4 -0.063 -0.168 0.175 0.029 0.024 0.967 -0.009 -0.003 -0.011 PS1 0.051 -0.237 0.124 -0.105 -0.013 0.009 0.949 0.118 0.023 PS2 0.009 -0.153 -0.009 0.192 0.024 0.002 0.955 -0.096 -0.135 PS3 0.027 0.301 -0.207 -0.019 0.062 0.042 0.922 -0.021 -0.093 PS4 -0.098 0.116 0.114 -0.115 -0.088 -0.061 0.934 0.022 0.258 P1 0.161 0.132 -0.227 0.072 0.006 0.068 0.086 0.941 -0.039 P2 0.090 0.002 -0.094 0.007 -0.065 -0.069 0.076 0.978 0.110 P3 -0.139 -0.130 0.123 -0.029 0.016 0.033 0.084 0.969 0.024 P4 0.040 -0.081 0.051 -0.010 -0.090 0.112 -0.030 0.984 -0.017 P5 -0.099 0.111 0.076 -0.018 0.128 -0.119 -0.183 0.949 -0.085 BI1 0.035 0.062 0.062 0.109 -0.464 0.224 0.006 -0.096 0.840 BI2 0.228 0.079 0.016 0.042 -0.390 0.016 0.184 -0.246 0.832 BI3 0.106 -0.191 -0.020 -0.102 0.008 0.004 -0.051 0.162 0.955 BI4 -0.115 -0.105 0.049 0.117 0.383 -0.068 -0.030 -0.028 0.898 BI5 -0.095 0.204 -0.050 -0.024 0.254 -0.081 -0.183 0.190 0.897 BI6 -0.159 -0.015 -0.061 -0.136 0.242 -0.101 0.029 0.059 0.938 Note: Loadings and cross-loadings shown are after oblique rotation and Kaiser normalization. ***************************************** * Structure loadings and cross-loadings * ***************************************** PE EE SI FC H PV PS P BI PE1 0.790 0.458 0.356 0.407 0.453 0.436 0.386 0.409 0.424 PE2 0.759 0.514 0.337 0.429 0.310 0.346 0.403 0.366 0.401 PE3 0.857 0.497 0.410 0.458 0.346 0.398 0.424 0.419 0.436 PE4 0.754 0.443 0.343 0.414 0.327 0.386 0.425 0.418 0.382 PE5 0.820 0.463 0.380 0.419 0.363 0.356 0.405 0.367 0.436 EE1 0.423 0.808 0.354 0.605 0.394 0.278 0.554 0.435 0.470 EE2 0.516 0.864 0.343 0.579 0.475 0.405 0.549 0.438 0.419 EE3 0.514 0.850 0.281 0.571 0.389 0.481 0.605 0.493 0.451 EE4 0.441 0.828 0.364 0.613 0.502 0.357 0.562 0.435 0.429 EE5 0.553 0.743 0.441 0.529 0.535 0.453 0.529 0.423 0.478 SI1 0.340 0.401 0.839 0.389 0.482 0.274 0.305 0.397 0.425 SI2 0.320 0.326 0.809 0.361 0.420 0.232 0.323 0.357 0.371 SI3 0.323 0.253 0.744 0.367 0.362 0.249 0.308 0.335 0.368 SI4 0.502 0.364 0.758 0.442 0.411 0.293 0.319 0.285 0.359 SI5 0.274 0.303 0.668 0.299 0.392 0.191 0.268 0.287 0.343 FC1 0.284 0.374 0.278 0.636 0.190 0.266 0.332 0.361 0.337 FC2 0.382 0.500 0.368 0.816 0.372 0.406 0.464 0.448 0.521 FC3 0.424 0.545 0.253 0.722 0.316 0.387 0.538 0.390 0.421 FC4 0.422 0.536 0.489 0.743 0.439 0.386 0.504 0.490 0.451 FC5 0.476 0.677 0.423 0.819 0.510 0.379 0.657 0.579 0.518 H1 0.401 0.533 0.480 0.491 0.851 0.406 0.496 0.403 0.488 H2 0.448 0.441 0.486 0.417 0.805 0.476 0.375 0.332 0.531 H3 0.360 0.458 0.421 0.405 0.817 0.489 0.465 0.342 0.418 H4 0.281 0.405 0.400 0.322 0.825 0.447 0.470 0.388 0.396 PV1 0.483 0.486 0.295 0.407 0.501 0.818 0.505 0.477 0.433 PV2 0.386 0.403 0.208 0.441 0.420 0.868 0.448 0.448 0.400 PV3 0.411 0.417 0.267 0.429 0.490 0.893 0.448 0.481 0.435 PV4 0.364 0.334 0.341 0.389 0.464 0.824 0.412 0.435 0.390 PS1 0.394 0.449 0.356 0.481 0.427 0.418 0.749 0.519 0.465 PS2 0.384 0.502 0.308 0.551 0.418 0.410 0.808 0.463 0.417 PS3 0.448 0.654 0.252 0.564 0.476 0.465 0.845 0.514 0.453 PS4 0.404 0.561 0.360 0.540 0.422 0.399 0.780 0.513 0.537 P1 0.463 0.505 0.297 0.521 0.383 0.485 0.555 0.775 0.473 P2 0.474 0.498 0.350 0.558 0.365 0.453 0.583 0.881 0.553 P3 0.356 0.409 0.407 0.495 0.390 0.462 0.534 0.847 0.498 P4 0.429 0.418 0.368 0.498 0.339 0.486 0.497 0.846 0.483 P5 0.334 0.422 0.383 0.451 0.368 0.352 0.437 0.790 0.417 BI1 0.396 0.404 0.319 0.476 0.261 0.394 0.422 0.431 0.722 BI2 0.474 0.436 0.328 0.466 0.289 0.312 0.457 0.376 0.718 BI3 0.405 0.329 0.356 0.399 0.389 0.365 0.394 0.468 0.754 BI4 0.398 0.463 0.475 0.527 0.599 0.416 0.498 0.478 0.823 BI5 0.399 0.468 0.386 0.468 0.484 0.385 0.450 0.480 0.740 BI6 0.318 0.393 0.352 0.419 0.479 0.345 0.450 0.436 0.793 Note: Loadings and cross-loadings are unrotated. **************************************************** * Normalized structure loadings and cross-loadings * **************************************************** PE EE SI FC H PV PS P BI PE1 0.556 0.323 0.251 0.286 0.319 0.307 0.272 0.288 0.298 PE2 0.564 0.382 0.251 0.318 0.230 0.257 0.300 0.272 0.298 PE3 0.580 0.336 0.277 0.310 0.234 0.269 0.287 0.283 0.295 PE4 0.560 0.329 0.255 0.307 0.243 0.287 0.316 0.311 0.284 PE5 0.587 0.331 0.272 0.300 0.260 0.255 0.289 0.262 0.312 EE1 0.280 0.536 0.235 0.401 0.262 0.184 0.368 0.288 0.312 EE2 0.325 0.544 0.216 0.364 0.299 0.255 0.346 0.276 0.264 EE3 0.320 0.529 0.175 0.355 0.242 0.299 0.376 0.307 0.280 EE4 0.282 0.528 0.232 0.391 0.320 0.228 0.358 0.277 0.274 EE5 0.349 0.469 0.278 0.334 0.338 0.286 0.334 0.267 0.302 SI1 0.248 0.293 0.614 0.284 0.353 0.200 0.223 0.290 0.311 SI2 0.254 0.258 0.641 0.286 0.333 0.184 0.256 0.283 0.294 SI3 0.273 0.214 0.630 0.311 0.307 0.211 0.262 0.284 0.312 SI4 0.383 0.278 0.578 0.337 0.313 0.223 0.243 0.217 0.274 SI5 0.254 0.280 0.619 0.277 0.363 0.177 0.248 0.266 0.318 FC1 0.264 0.347 0.258 0.590 0.176 0.247 0.308 0.335 0.312 FC2 0.258 0.338 0.249 0.552 0.252 0.274 0.314 0.303 0.352 FC3 0.305 0.392 0.182 0.520 0.227 0.279 0.387 0.281 0.303 FC4 0.279 0.353 0.323 0.490 0.290 0.255 0.333 0.324 0.297 FC5 0.276 0.392 0.245 0.475 0.296 0.220 0.381 0.336 0.300 H1 0.256 0.340 0.306 0.314 0.544 0.259 0.317 0.257 0.312 H2 0.301 0.296 0.327 0.280 0.541 0.320 0.252 0.223 0.357 H3 0.249 0.317 0.291 0.280 0.564 0.338 0.321 0.236 0.289 H4 0.203 0.293 0.289 0.233 0.596 0.323 0.339 0.281 0.286 PV1 0.318 0.320 0.194 0.268 0.329 0.538 0.332 0.313 0.285 PV2 0.271 0.282 0.146 0.308 0.294 0.608 0.313 0.313 0.280 PV3 0.274 0.278 0.177 0.286 0.326 0.594 0.298 0.320 0.290 PV4 0.263 0.241 0.246 0.281 0.335 0.595 0.298 0.314 0.282 PS1 0.271 0.308 0.245 0.330 0.293 0.287 0.515 0.357 0.320 PS2 0.260 0.340 0.209 0.373 0.283 0.278 0.547 0.314 0.282 PS3 0.276 0.403 0.155 0.348 0.293 0.286 0.520 0.316 0.279 PS4 0.261 0.362 0.232 0.349 0.273 0.258 0.504 0.331 0.347 P1 0.302 0.330 0.194 0.341 0.250 0.316 0.363 0.506 0.309 P2 0.290 0.305 0.214 0.342 0.224 0.278 0.357 0.539 0.339 P3 0.234 0.268 0.267 0.325 0.256 0.303 0.351 0.556 0.327 P4 0.284 0.276 0.243 0.329 0.224 0.321 0.329 0.559 0.319 P5 0.243 0.307 0.279 0.328 0.268 0.256 0.318 0.575 0.303 BI1 0.299 0.305 0.241 0.359 0.197 0.297 0.318 0.325 0.545 BI2 0.355 0.326 0.245 0.349 0.217 0.233 0.342 0.281 0.537 BI3 0.303 0.246 0.266 0.299 0.291 0.273 0.295 0.350 0.565 BI4 0.248 0.289 0.297 0.329 0.374 0.260 0.311 0.299 0.514 BI5 0.275 0.322 0.266 0.322 0.334 0.265 0.310 0.330 0.510 BI6 0.229 0.283 0.254 0.302 0.345 0.249 0.324 0.314 0.572 Note: Loadings and cross-loadings shown are unrotated and after Kaiser normalization. ********************* * Indicator weights * ********************* PE EE SI FC H PV PS P BI Type (a SE P value VIF WLS ES PE1 0.249 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.071 <0.001 1.853 1 0.196 PE2 0.239 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.071 <0.001 1.735 1 0.181 PE3 0.270 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.070 <0.001 2.321 1 0.231 PE4 0.237 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.071 <0.001 1.641 1 0.179 PE5 0.258 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.070 <0.001 1.982 1 0.212 EE1 0.000 0.241 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.071 <0.001 1.972 1 0.194 EE2 0.000 0.257 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.070 <0.001 2.870 1 0.222 EE3 0.000 0.253 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.070 <0.001 2.746 1 0.215 EE4 0.000 0.247 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.071 <0.001 2.101 1 0.204 EE5 0.000 0.221 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.071 0.001 1.629 1 0.164 SI1 0.000 0.000 0.286 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.070 <0.001 2.213 1 0.240 SI2 0.000 0.000 0.276 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.070 <0.001 2.037 1 0.223 SI3 0.000 0.000 0.253 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.070 <0.001 1.554 1 0.188 SI4 0.000 0.000 0.258 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.070 <0.001 1.623 1 0.196 SI5 0.000 0.000 0.228 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.071 <0.001 1.373 1 0.152 FC1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.226 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.071 <0.001 1.401 1 0.144 FC2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.290 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.070 <0.001 1.859 1 0.237 FC3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.257 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.070 <0.001 1.509 1 0.185 FC4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.264 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.070 <0.001 1.861 1 0.196 FC5 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.291 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.070 <0.001 2.011 1 0.238 H1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.313 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.070 <0.001 2.182 1 0.266 H2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.296 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.070 <0.001 1.817 1 0.238 H3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.300 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.070 <0.001 1.852 1 0.245 H4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.303 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.070 <0.001 2.020 1 0.250 PV1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.282 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.070 <0.001 1.873 1 0.231 PV2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.299 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.070 <0.001 2.535 1 0.260 PV3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.308 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.070 <0.001 2.855 1 0.275 PV4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.284 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.070 <0.001 1.943 1 0.234 PS1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.295 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.070 <0.001 1.500 1 0.221 PS2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.319 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.070 <0.001 1.867 1 0.258 PS3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.333 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.069 <0.001 2.050 1 0.281 PS4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.308 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.070 <0.001 1.594 1 0.240 P1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.226 0.000 Reflect 0.071 <0.001 1.983 1 0.175 P2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.256 0.000 Reflect 0.070 <0.001 2.963 1 0.226 P3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.247 0.000 Reflect 0.071 <0.001 2.398 1 0.209 P4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.246 0.000 Reflect 0.071 <0.001 2.320 1 0.208 P5 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.230 0.000 Reflect 0.071 <0.001 1.905 1 0.182 BI1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.209 Reflect 0.071 0.002 1.875 1 0.151 BI2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.208 Reflect 0.071 0.002 1.837 1 0.149 BI3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.218 Reflect 0.071 0.001 1.816 1 0.164 BI4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.238 Reflect 0.071 <0.001 2.248 1 0.196 BI5 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.214 Reflect 0.071 0.001 1.696 1 0.158 BI6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.229 Reflect 0.071 <0.001 2.220 1 0.182 Notes: P values < 0.05 and VIFs < 2.5 are desirable for formative indicators; VIF = indicator variance inflation factor; WLS = indicator weight-loading sign (-1 = Simpson's paradox in l.v.); ES = indicator effect size. ******************************** * Latent variable coefficients * ******************************** R-squared coefficients ---------------------- PE EE SI FC H PV PS P BI 0.578 Adjusted R-squared coefficients ------------------------------- PE EE SI FC H PV PS P BI 0.559 Composite reliability coefficients ---------------------------------- PE EE SI FC H PV PS P BI 0.897 0.911 0.876 0.865 0.895 0.913 0.874 0.916 0.891 Cronbach's alpha coefficients --------------------------- PE EE SI FC H PV PS P BI 0.856 0.877 0.822 0.803 0.843 0.873 0.807 0.885 0.852 Average variances extracted --------------------------- PE EE SI FC H PV PS P BI 0.635 0.672 0.587 0.563 0.680 0.725 0.634 0.687 0.577 Full collinearity VIFs ---------------------- PE EE SI FC H PV PS P BI 1.856 2.716 1.691 2.685 2.120 1.830 2.596 2.146 2.113 Q-squared coefficients ---------------------- PE EE SI FC H PV PS P BI 0.540 Minimum and maximum values -------------------------- PE EE SI FC H PV PS P BI -4.031 -3.131 -2.817 -2.747 -1.987 -2.376 -3.039 -2.735 -3.116 1.297 1.121 1.673 1.184 1.590 1.321 1.098 1.378 1.337 Medians (top) and modes (bottom) -------------------------------- PE EE SI FC H PV PS P BI 0.194 0.096 0.077 0.031 0.174 -0.118 0.224 -0.167 -0.077 1.297 1.121 0.077 1.184 1.590 1.321 1.098 -0.184 1.337 Skewness (top) and exc. kurtosis (bottom) coefficients ------------------------------------------------------ PE EE SI FC H PV PS P BI -0.699 -0.729 -0.116 -0.596 -0.066 -0.253 -0.752 -0.367 -0.432 0.615 0.094 -0.334 -0.286 -1.094 -1.058 -0.126 -0.553 -0.328 Tests of unimodality: Rohatgi-Székely (top) and Klaassen-Mokveld-van Es (bottom) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PE EE SI FC H PV PS P BI Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Tests of normality: Jarque–Bera (top) and robust Jarque–Bera (bottom) --------------------------------------------------------------------- PE EE SI FC H PV PS P BI No No Yes No No No No No No No No Yes No No No No Yes Yes *************************************************** * Correlations among latent variables and errors * *************************************************** Correlations among l.vs. with sq. rts. of AVEs ---------------------------------------------- PE EE SI FC H PV PS P BI PE 0.797 0.596 0.459 0.534 0.451 0.482 0.512 0.496 0.522 EE 0.596 0.820 0.432 0.707 0.558 0.481 0.683 0.543 0.547 SI 0.459 0.432 0.766 0.486 0.541 0.324 0.398 0.436 0.488 FC 0.534 0.707 0.486 0.750 0.496 0.489 0.672 0.609 0.605 H 0.451 0.558 0.541 0.496 0.825 0.550 0.548 0.444 0.555 PV 0.482 0.481 0.324 0.489 0.550 0.851 0.532 0.540 0.487 PS 0.512 0.683 0.398 0.672 0.548 0.532 0.796 0.630 0.586 P 0.496 0.543 0.436 0.609 0.444 0.540 0.630 0.829 0.586 BI 0.522 0.547 0.488 0.605 0.555 0.487 0.586 0.586 0.759 Note: Square roots of average variances extracted (AVEs) shown on diagonal. P values for correlations ------------------------- PE EE SI FC H PV PS P BI PE 1.000 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 EE <0.001 1.000 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 SI <0.001 <0.001 1.000 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 FC <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 1.000 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 H <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 1.000 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 PV <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 1.000 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 PS <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 1.000 <0.001 <0.001 P <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 1.000 <0.001 BI <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 1.000 Correlations among l.v. error terms with VIFs --------------------------------------------- There is nothing to show here, likely due to at least one of the following reasons: - There is only one endogenous latent variable in the model. - No links among latent variables have been defined. ************************************ * Block variance inflation factors * ************************************ PE EE SI FC H PV PS P BI BI 2.034 2.746 1.702 2.667 2.078 1.931 2.373 2.224 Note: These VIFs are for the latent variables on each column (predictors), with reference to the latent variables on each row (criteria). ****************************** * Indirect and total effects * ****************************** Total effects ------------------------------ PE EE SI FC H PV PS P BI BI 0.155 0.041 0.090 0.169 0.180 0.013 0.179 0.182 Number of paths for total effects ------------------------------ PE EE SI FC H PV PS P BI BI 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 P values for total effects ------------------------------ PE EE SI FC H PV PS P BI BI 0.016 0.291 0.108 0.010 0.006 0.429 0.007 0.006 Standard errors for total effects ------------------------------ PE EE SI FC H PV PS P BI BI 0.072 0.074 0.073 0.072 0.071 0.074 0.072 0.071 Effect sizes for total effects ------------------------------ PE EE SI FC H PV PS P BI BI 0.086 0.022 0.045 0.103 0.101 0.006 0.108 0.108 ************************************* * Causality assessment coefficients * ************************************* Path-correlation signs ---------------------- PE EE SI FC H PV PS P BI BI 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Notes: path-correlation signs; negative sign (i.e., -1) = Simpson's paradox. R-squared contributions ----------------------- PE EE SI FC H PV PS P BI BI 0.086 0.022 0.045 0.103 0.101 0.006 0.108 0.108 Notes: R-squared contributions of predictor lat. vars.; columns = predictor lat. vars.; rows = criteria lat. vars.; negative sign = reduction in R-squared. Path-correlation ratios ----------------------- PE EE SI FC H PV PS P BI BI 0.282 0.074 0.183 0.279 0.320 0.027 0.297 0.307 Notes: absolute path-correlation ratios; ratio > 1 indicates statistical suppression; 1 < ratio <= 1.3: weak suppression; 1.3 < ratio <= 1.7: medium; 1.7 < ratio: strong. Path-correlation differences ---------------------------- PE EE SI FC H PV PS P BI BI 0.396 0.508 0.403 0.438 0.381 0.478 0.424 0.411 Note: absolute path-correlation differences. P values for path-correlation differences ----------------------------------------- PE EE SI FC H PV PS P BI BI <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 Note: P values for absolute path-correlation differences. Warp2 bivariate causal direction ratios --------------------------------------- PE EE SI FC H PV PS P BI BI 0.996 1.014 0.996 1.009 0.995 0.999 1.002 1.006 Notes: Warp2 bivariate causal direction ratios; ratio > 1 supports reversed link; 1 < ratio <= 1.3: weak support; 1.3 < ratio <= 1.7: medium; 1.7 < ratio: strong. Warp2 bivariate causal direction differences -------------------------------------------- PE EE SI FC H PV PS P BI BI 0.002 0.008 0.002 0.006 0.003 0.000 0.001 0.004 Note: absolute Warp2 bivariate causal direction differences. P values for Warp2 bivariate causal direction differences --------------------------------------------------------- PE EE SI FC H PV PS P BI BI 0.488 0.459 0.489 0.470 0.484 0.498 0.493 0.480 Note: P values for absolute Warp2 bivariate causal direction differences. Warp3 bivariate causal direction ratios --------------------------------------- PE EE SI FC H PV PS P BI BI 0.972 1.013 0.990 1.007 0.990 1.000 0.992 0.998 Notes: Warp3 bivariate causal direction ratios; ratio > 1 supports reversed link; 1 < ratio <= 1.3: weak support; 1.3 < ratio <= 1.7: medium; 1.7 < ratio: strong. Warp3 bivariate causal direction differences -------------------------------------------- PE EE SI FC H PV PS P BI BI 0.015 0.007 0.005 0.004 0.005 0.000 0.005 0.001 Note: absolute Warp3 bivariate causal direction differences. P values for Warp3 bivariate causal direction differences --------------------------------------------------------- PE EE SI FC H PV PS P BI BI 0.418 0.461 0.473 0.476 0.471 0.500 0.474 0.492 Note: P values for absolute Warp3 bivariate causal direction differences.