Evaluation on The Implementation of Physical Education, Sports, And Heath In Elementary Schools

Baskoro Nugroho Putro, Fatkhur Rozi, Djoko Nugroho, Rony Syaifullah, Agus Mukholid, Muhammad Zulqarnain Mohd Nasir

Abstract


Physical education is important for health and lifelong learning. However, implementation in Indonesia is not optimal according to the Law, and a thorough evaluation is required to improve it. The research model used in this study is the CIPP evaluation model. The sample involved in this study is physical education teachers and students. The researchers evaluated 9 schools, engaging 9 teachers and 321 students, and identified diverse physical learning conditions. They highlighted the need to focus on allocating learning time, understanding students, ensuring the consistency and relevance of learning materials, and managing time effectively. In addition, it is important to increase students' physical activity outside the school environment and the development of motor skills. This evaluation provides a basis for improving and developing a more optimal physical learning program. Physical education in elementary school is important for students' physical health and character. The evaluation concluded that constraints such as a lack of sports facilities affect learning effectiveness. Factors such as the environment, curriculum, and social support also affect. Recommendations include improving facilities, improving health education, and focusing on students with low motor skills.

Keywords


Physical education; evaluation; elementary school; sports

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aida, S. (2023). Impact of E-Learning Orientation, Moodle Usage, and Learning Planning on Learning Outcomes in On-Demand Lectures. Education Sciences, 13(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13101005

Alkin, M. C., & King, J. A. (2017). Definitions of Evaluation Use and Misuse, Evaluation Influence, and Factors Affecting Use. American Journal of Evaluation, 38(3), 434–450. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098214017717015

Aloizou, V., Linardatou, S., Boloudakis, M., & Retalis, S. (2024). Integrating a movement-based learning platform as core curriculum tool in kindergarten classrooms. British Journal of Educational Technology. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13511

Amzil, I., Aammou, S., & Tagdimi, Z. (2023). Enhance Students’ Learning By Providing Personalized Study Pathways. Conhecimento & Diversidade, 15(39), 84–93.

Bamta, Dr. S., Misra, Prof. (Dr. ) A., & Peter, Dr. V. F. (2023). Psychological Benefits of Physical Education. JOURNAL GLOBAL VALUES, XIV(S.Issue), 64–72. https://doi.org/10.31995/jgv.2023.v14is3.009

Biegańska, J., Środa-Murawska, S., & Grzelak-Kostulska, E. (2014). Significance of EU funds in the creation of sport and recreation infrastructure in Poland in the context of the Cohesion Policy. Sborník Příspěvků, 20(6), 409–416. https://doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-6840-2014-51

Chanpura, D., & P., K. G. (2023). The consequence of deconditioning on the levels of physical fitness in healthy school going children. Medical Science, 27, 1–7.

Culajara, C. J. (2022). View of Barriers to learning and performing in physical education in modular remote learning and coping strategies perceived by the students. Edu Sportivo, 3(1), 11–24. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25299/es:ijope

Delos Reyes, F. J. F., & Caballes, D. G. (2021). A Review on the School – Based Learning Activity Sheet Towards Improvement of Instructional Material. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP), 11(8), 200–204. https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.11.08.2021.p11627

Ennis, C. D. (2017). Educating Students for a Lifetime of Physical Activity: Enhancing Mindfulness, Motivation, and Meaning. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 88(3), 241–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2017.1342495

Felder, R. M., & Brent, R. (2005). Understanding student differences. Journal of Engineering Education, 94(1), 57–72. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2005.tb00829.x

Geršak, V. (2012). Creative movement – An opportunity for affective education. International Journal of Arts & Sciences, 1–10.

Graf, S., Lan, C. H., Liu, T. C., & Kinshuk. (2009). Investigations about the effects and effectiveness of adaptivity for students with different learning styles. Proceedings - 2009 9th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, ICALT 2009, 415–419. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2009.135

Huang, C., & Zheng, Q. (2022). How teaching style influences learning effectiveness through learning motivation. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 11(6), 468–477. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v11i6.1933

Jones, N., Youngs, P., & Frank, K. (2013). The Role of SchooI-Based Colleagues in Shaping the Commitment of Novice Special. Councilfor E,·ctption,TI Children., 79(3), 365–383. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/001440291307900303

Khairuddin, Masrun, Baktiar, S., & Syahruddin. (2023). Analysis of the impact of game-based physical education learning on physical fitness of junior high school students. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 42(1), 241–253. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v42i1.54605

Konopka, C. L., Adaime, M. B., & Mosele, P. H. (2015). Active Teaching and Learning Methodologies: Some Considerations. Creative Education, 06(14), 1536–1545. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2015.614154

Kowalski, K. C. (2004). The Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children ( PAQ-C ) and Adolescents ( PAQ-A ) Manual (Issue August).

Kristina, P. C., Kurnia, M., Nita, P., Hidayad, F., Pasaribu, A. M. N., & Sari, Z. N. (2021). The Influence Of Teaching Style And Motor Ability On The Bottom Passing Learning Outcomes In The Volleyball. Kinestetik : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani, 5(2), 234–244. https://doi.org/10.33369/jk.v5i2.16160

LaVelle, J. M., Lovato, C., & Stephenson, C. L. (2020). Pedagogical considerations for the teaching of evaluation. Evaluation and Program Planning, 79(June 2019), 101786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2020.101786

Lynch, T. (2019). Physical Education and Wellbeing: Global and Holistic Approaches to Child Health. In Physical Education and Wellbeing. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22266-6

Main, S. (2013). ‘The Other Half’ of Education: Unconscious education of children. In I. Semetsky (Ed.), Jung and Educational Theory (pp. 76–89). Wiley-Blackwell.

Maslow, A. H. (1954). Motivation and Personality. Harper & Row. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7901-8_3

Mayorga-Vega, D., Montoro-Escaño, J., Merino-Marban, R., & Viciana, J. (2015). Effects of a physical education-based programme on health-related physical fitness and its maintenance in high school students: A cluster-randomized controlled trial. European Physical Education Review, 22(2), 243–259. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X15599010

Melero-Cañas, D., Morales-Baños, V., Manzano-Sánchez, D., Navarro-Ardoy, D., & Valero-Valenzuela, A. (2021). Effects of an Educational Hybrid Physical Education Program on Physical Fitness, Body Composition and Sedentary and Physical Activity Times in Adolescents: The Seneb’s Enigma. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.629335

Moseley, J. L., & Dessinger, J. C. (2010). Handbook of Improving Performance in the Workplace Volume Three Measurement and Evaluation (3rd ed.). Pfeiffer.

Oerman, M. H., & Gaberson, K. B. (2021). Evaluation and Testing in Nursing Education (6th ed.). Springer.

Park, S., Steve Oliver, J., Star Johnson, T., Graham, P., & Oppong, N. K. (2007). Colleagues’ roles in the professional development of teachers: Results from a research study of National Board certification. Teaching and Teacher Education, 23(4), 368–389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2006.12.013

Penney, D., & Evans, J. (2012). Politics, Policy and Practive in Physical Education. Taylor & Francis e-Library.

Perdima, F. E., Kristiawan, M., Sofyan, D., Abdullah, N. M., & Nurhuda. (2022). Literature of the management of physical education base on scopus database: A bibliometric review. Journal Sport Area, 7(3), 474–484. https://doi.org/10.25299/sportarea.2022.vol7(3).10734

Rodrigues, L. P., Luz, C., Cordovil, R., Bezerra, P., Silva, B., Camões, M., & Lima, R. (2019). Normative values of the motor competence assessment (MCA) from 3 to 23 years of age. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 22(9), 1038–1043. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2019.05.009

Santrock, J. W. (2018). Educational psychology. In Educational psychology, 6th ed. (6th ed.). Mc Graw Hill.

Schunk, D. (2020). Learning Theories: An Educational Perspective (8th ed.). Pearson Education.

Siedentop, D., & Van der Mars, H. (2012). Introduction to Physical Education, Fitness & Sport (8th ed.). Mc Graw Hill.

Steurer, J. (2011). The Delphi method: An efficient procedure to generate knowledge. Skeletal Radiology, 40(8), 959–961. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-011-1145-z

Stufflebeam, D. L., & Coryn, C. L. S. (2015). Evaluation Theory, Models, & Applications (2nd ed.). Jossey-Bass.

Stufflebeam, D. L., Madaus, G. F., & Kellaghan, T. (2002). Evaluation models: Viewpoints on Educational and Human Services Evaluation (2nd ed.). Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Tolgfors, B. (2018). Different versions of assessment for learning in the subject of physical education. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 23(3), 311–327. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2018.1429589

Uddin, R., Salmon, J., Islam, S. M. S., & Khan, A. (2020). Physical education class participation is associated with physical activity among adolescents in 65 countries. Scientific Reports, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-79100-9

UNESCO, & Loughborough University. (2024). The Global State and Play: Report and Recommendations on Quality Physical Education. https://doi.org/https://doi.https://doi.org/10.54678/gskr7671org/10.54678/gskr7671

Viana, V. N., Fecury, A. A., Freitas, R. I. R. de, Dendasck, C. V., Araújo, M. H. M. de, Souza, K. O. da, Silva, I. R. da, Moreira, E. C. de M., Moraes, J. S., Oliveira, E. de, & Dias, C. A. G. de M. (2016). Sports courts in conditions of proper use in Brazil: influence on teaching-learning in Physical Education classes. Research, Society and Development, 2020(2015), 1–23.

Wang, X., & Cao, Y. (2021). Reflections on the Reform of College Physical Education in the New Period. Proceedings of the 2021 5th International Seminar on Education, Management and Social Sciences (ISEMSS 2021), 415–418. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210806.078

Zhang, L., Wu, H., Chen, Y., Wang, X., & Peng, Y. (2024). A Knowledge Guided Process Planning Approach with Reinforcement Learning. https://doi.org/10.2120-3/rs.3.rs-3969456/v1.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/elementary.v12i2.30688

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

indexed by:

http://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/indexing/4.jpghttp://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/indexing/moraref.jpghttp://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/indexing/sinta.jpghttp://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/indexing/19.jpg