Synergy of Risk Handling: Shaping Financial Performance in Sharia Cooperatives

Yuli Indah Sari, Sasti Anjana Widhyasti

Abstract


Sharia cooperatives in Indonesia remain vulnerable to various risks, particularly those that affect their financial performance. Therefore, this study aims to examine the influence of risk management in greater detail through the dimensions of identification, monitoring, and mitigation, as well as the role of Islamic governance in shaping the financial performance of sharia cooperatives. The sample was determined using purposive sampling and the Slovin method. Out of 118 cooperatives under Baitul Maal wat Tamwil Bina Ummat Sejahtera (BMT BUS), 105 met the eligibility criteria for analysis using Partial Least Squares (PLS). The findings reveal that risk identification, risk monitoring, risk mitigation, and Islamic governance have a significant positive impact on the financial performance of sharia cooperatives. These results provide valuable insights for cooperative managers, highlighting the importance of strengthening risk management systems—particularly in identification, monitoring, mitigation, and governance—to safeguard financial performance against potential losses arising from risks. This study offers original insights by providing a detailed exploration of risk management and Islamic governance within the context of sharia cooperatives in Indonesia.


Keywords


Risk, Identification, Monitoring, Mitigation, Governance, Cooperatives

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abeywardhana, D. K. Y. (2017). Capital structure theory: An overview. Accounting and Finance Research, 6(1), 133–138. https://doi.org/10.5430/afr.v6n1p133

Ahmad, A. A. (2020). Realizing maqasid al-shari’ah in shari’ah governance: A case study of Islamic banking institutions in Malaysia. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Research, 3(2 December), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.53840/ijiefer36

Ahmed, A. M., Mukhongo, A., & DATCHE (Ph.D), D. E. (2019). Effect of financial risk management on the financial performance of small and medium enterprises in Hirshabelle State, Somalia. Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v6i2.1203

Al-Azdi, M. S., Ismail, S. H. S., & Basir, S. A. (2023). Practices of Islamic governance: A comprehensive study with focus on NGOs. BITARA International Journal of Civilizational Studies and Human Sciences, 6(3), 234–244. https://share.google/9f6cRga4YnGo6dUqN

Alshatti, A. S. (2017). The effect of credit risk management on financial performance of the Jordanian commercial banks. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 12(1–2), 338–345. https://share.google/gI0CRBG4x1dBTMPXg

Angote, A. V, Malenya, A. A., & Musiega, D. (2015). Effect of enterprise financial risk management on performance. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 4(6), 19–40. https://www.ijbmi.org/papers/Vol(4)6/C046019040.pdf

Ariffin, N. M., & Kassim, S. (2014). Risk management practices of selected Islamic banks in Malaysia. Aceh International Journal of Social Sciences, 3(1), 26–36. https://doi.org/10.12345/aijss.3.1.8666

Ascarya. (2014). Sustainable conventional and Islamic microfinance models for micro enterprises. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 195(2633), 1–37. https://doi.org/10.12816/0019263

Awais, M., Asmy, M., Raza, A., Usman, U., Mohsin, M., & Bhatti, O. K. (2021). The process of risk management: Sketching the providers of Islamic micro-finance. PONTE International Journal of Science and Research, 77(11). https://doi.org/10.21506/j.ponte.2021.11.5

Battiston, S., Dafermos, Y., & Monasterolo, I. (2021). Climate risks and financial stability. Journal of Financial Stability, 54, 100867. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2021.100867

Bayai, I., & Ikhide, S. (2017). Financing and financial sustainability of microfinance institutions (MFIs): A conceptual view. Banks and Bank Systems, 11(2), 21–32. https://doi.org/10.21511/bbs.11(2).2016.03

Berguiga, I., Said, Y., & Adair, P. (2017, May). The social and financial performance of Microfinance institutions in the MENA region: Do Islamic institutions perform better? 34th Spring International Conference, French Finance Association (AFFI), Grenoble, France. https://hal.science/hal-01667406v1/document

Boadi, J. M., Bondinuba, F. K., Eyiah, A. L., & Owusu-Manu, D. (2019). Modeling the relationship between risks and the sustainability of microfinance institutions (MFIs) in Ghana. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 10(12), 103–111. https://files.core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234649344.pdf

Chin, W. W. (1998). The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling. In Modern Methods for Business Research. Psychology Press.

Ebrahim, M. A. (2011). Risk management in Islamic financial institutions. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2528463

Falkner, E. M., & Hiebl, M. R. W. (2015). Risk management in SMEs: A systematic review of available evidence. The Journal of Risk Finance, 16(2), 122–144. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRF-06-2014-0079

Farhan, M., Alam, H. M., Sattar, A., & Khan, S. (2020). Credit risk management in Islamic banking: A system thinking approach. International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 11(16), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.14456/itjemast.2020.319

Ferreira De Araújo Lima, P., Crema, M., & Verbano, C. (2020). Risk management in SMEs: A systematic literature review and future directions. European Management Journal, 38(1), 78–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2019.06.005

Fersi, M., & Boujelbéne, M. (2016). The determinants of the performance and the sustainability of conventional and Islamic microfinance institutions. Economics World, 4(5). https://doi.org/10.17265/2328-7144/2016.05.001

George, C. (2020). The essence of risk identification in project risk management: An overview. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 9(2), 973–978. https://doi.org/10.21275/SR20215023033

Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2016). Partial Least Squares: Konsep, Teknik dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Program SmartPLS 3.0, -2/E. Badan Penerbit Undip. https://openlibrary.telkomuniversity.ac.id/pustaka/117046/partial-least-squares-konsep-teknik-dan-aplikasi-menggunakan-program-smartpls-3-0-2-e-.html

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., & Babin, B. J. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis: A Global Perspective. Pearson Education.

Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed a silver bullet. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2), 139–152. https://doi.org/10.2753/MTP1069-6679190202

Halim, S., & Buana, M. T. L. (2022). Pengaruh good corporate governance, manajemen risiko dan financing to deposit ratio terhadap kinerja keuangan bank umum syariah. literatus, 4(1), 40–54. https://doi.org/10.37010/lit.v4i1.626

Henseler, J., Hubona, G., & Ray, P. A. (2016). Using PLS path modeling in new technology research: Updated guidelines. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 116(1), 2–20. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-09-2015-0382

Heravi, F. A., & Sharofidin, A. (2025). Developing sustainable Islamic banking system in Afghanistan: Insights from Malaysia’s success. Journal of Islamic Finance, 14(2), 1–16. https://journals.iium.edu.my/iiibf-journal/index.php/jif/article/view/1023

Hossain, M. A., Rosman, R., Jahan, N., Afroz, S., & Afroza, K. (2025). A systematic literature review of risk management in the Islamic banking system: Research agenda and future directions. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, IX(III), 1193–1209. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2025.90300093

Illangakoon, G. (2024). Risk management and performance of microfinance industry. South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics, 21(3), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.9734/sajsse/2024/v21i3779

Illangakoon, G., Azam, S. M. F., & Jaharadak, A. A. (2021). Impact of risk management towards sustainability of microfinance industry in Sri Lanka: A case study. Innovation Journal of Social Sciences and Economic Review, 3(4), 01–09. https://doi.org/10.36923/ijsser.v3i4.117

Jan, A. A., Lai, F.-W., & Tahir, M. (2021). Developing an Islamic corporate governance framework to examine sustainability performance in Islamic banks and financial institutions. Journal of Cleaner Production, 315, 128099. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128099

Katterbauer, K., & Moschetta, P. (2022). A deep learning approach to risk management modeling for Islamic microfinance. European Journal of Islamic Finance, 9(2), 35–43. https://doi.org/10.13135/2421-2172/6202

Lagat, F. K., & Tenai, D. J. (2017). Effect of risk identification on performance of financial institutions. International Journal of Business Strategies, 2(1), 75–87. https://doi.org/10.47672/ijbs.283

Lesmana, S., & Haron, M. H. (2019). Maqasid sharia based performance of Islamic banks, Islamic corporate governance, and contingency theory: A theoretical framework. International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Business, 4(24), 77–86. https://academicinspired.com/ijafb/article/view/201

Manan, S. K. A., & Shafiai, M. H. B. M. (2015). Risk management of Islamic microfinance (IMF) product by financial institutions in Malaysia. Procedia Economics and Finance, 31, 83–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)01134-X

Mansour, W., & Bhatti, M. I. (2018). The new paradigm of Islamic corporate governance. Managerial Finance, 44(5), 513–523. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-01-2018-0043

Masyita, D., & Ahmed, H. (2013). Why is growth of Islamic microfinance lower than its conventional counterparts in Indonesia ? Islamic Economic Studies, 21(1), 35–62. https://doi.org/10.12816/0000239

Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises of the Republic of Indonesia. (2021). Laporan Data Koperasi Per 31 Desember 2021. In Kemenkop RI. https://kemenkopukm.go.id/data-koperasi/?SScDE9nYnBXDMmkuXEZwZRLs1zAhizcSi1E5MkEw6KNQxaRzW0

Mukhibad, H. (2019). The role of sharia supervisory boards in meeting maqasid syariah – study on Islamic banks in Indonesia. European Journal of Islamic Finance, 13. https://doi.org/10.13135/2421-2172/3620

Muriithi, J. G. (2016). Effect of financial risk on financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya [Thesis, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology]. http://localhost/xmlui/handle/123456789/2376

Nambie, N., Akrofi, K., & Amoah, R. (2024). Effect of financial regulations and risk management on the performance of microfinance institutions in Sub-Saharan African Countries. International Journal of Economic Perspectives, 18(11), 2283–2310. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5083307

Nengsih, I., Iska, S., Dewi, M. P., Rani, W. M., & Oktaviani, Y. (2024). Risk management frameworks in Islamic microfinance: A pathway to financial stability in humanitarian crisis situations. Iqtishaduna: International Conference Proceeding, 1, 237–246. https://doi.org/10.54783/yk0cp827

Prasojo, P., Yadiati, W., Fitrijanti, T., & Sueb, M. (2022a). Do risk-taking and sharia governance have a relationship with maqasid sharia-based performance? Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business, 10(1), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.14421/grieb.2022.101-03

Prasojo, Yadiati, W., Fitrijanti, T., & Sueb, M. (2022b). The relationship between risk-taking and maqasid sharia-based performance in Islamic banks: Does sharia governance matter? Banks and Bank Systems, 17(1), 137–149. https://doi.org/10.21511/bbs.17(1).2022.12

Rahahleh, N. A., Bhatti, M. I., Misman, F. N., Rahahleh, N. A., Bhatti, M. I., & Misman, F. N. (2019). Developments in risk management in Islamic finance: A review. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 12(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm12010037

Rhanoui, S., & Belkhoutout, K. (2019). Risks faced by Islamic banks: A study on the compliance between theory and practice. International Journal of Financial Research, 10(2), 137. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v10n2p137

Rosman, R. (2009). Risk management practices and risk management processes of Islamic banks : A proposed framework. International Review of Business Research Papers, 5(1), 242–254. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Risk-Management-Practices-and-Risk-Management-of-A-Rosman/645cf85a62909a48a11947ca00485cd67d6d4a27

Satar, N., & Kassim, S. (2020). Issues and challenges in financing the poor: Lessons learned from Islamic microfinance institutions. European Journal of Islamic Finance, 15. https://doi.org/10.13135/2421-2172/2832

Sheikh, R., Ayaz, M., & Siddique, M. A. (2023). Sharī‘ah governance and sharī‘ah non-compliance risk management: A maqāsid sharī‘ah based appraisal. Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization, 13(1), 270–291. https://doi.org/10.32350/jitc.131.19

Srinivas, K. (2019). Process of risk management. In A. G. Hessami (Ed.), Perspectives on Risk, Assessment and Management Paradigms. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.80804

Steinwand, D. (2000). A risk management framework for microfinance institutions. In Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ). Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH. http://www.ruralfinanceandinvestment.org/sites/default/files/1126266387218_A_risk_management_fra mework_for_MFIs.pdf

Tamanni, L. (2019). Portfolio and default risk of Islamic microfinance institutions. Journal of Islamic Finance, 8, 056–075. https://doi.org/10.31436/jif.v8i0.347

Toufaili, B. (2021). The impact of risk management on financial performance. The EUrASEANs: Journal on Global Socio-Economic Dynamics, 6(3), 7–23. https://doi.org/10.35678/2539-5645.3(28).2021.7-23

Vidiyastutik, E. D., & Hendra, J. (2020). Analysis of factors that influence good corporate governance on earnings management in manufacturing company listed in Indonesia stock exchange. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 4(2), 162–171. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v4i2.24154

Wafie, S., & Muhammad, H. (2023). Risk management of Islamic microfinance institutions: Unique practices at crucial risks. International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy (2687-2293), 5(3), 42–50. https://doi.org/10.36096/ijbes.v5i3.417

Wanjohi, S. M., Wanjohi, J. G., & Ndambiri, J. M. (2017). The effect of financial risk management on the financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. International Journal of Finance and Banking Research, 3(5), 70–81. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfbr.20170305.12

Widiyanto, Abdul Ghafar Ismail, & Kartiko A. Wibowo. (2016). BMT: Praktik dan Kasus - Rajawali Pers (1st ed.). PT. RajaGrafindo Persada.

Widiyanto, Yuli Indah Sari, & Zaenudin. (2021). Risk Management Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah. Unissula Press.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/iqtishadia.v18i2.34087

Copyright (c) 2025 Iqtishadia: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam

Iqtishadia Journal Indexed by :

http://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/indexing/crossref.jpghttp://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/indexing/moraref.jpghttp://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/indexing/ipi.jpghttp://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/indexing/academiaedu.jpghttp://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/indexing/sinta.jpghttp://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/indexing/isjd.jpg 


Creative Commons License
Iqtishadia : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View My Stats